tests/test_urcu_hash.c

   1 /*
   2  * test_ht.c
   3  *
   4  * Userspace RCU library - test program
   5  *
   6  * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11  * (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  */
  22
  23 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <pthread.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/wait.h>
  30 #include <unistd.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <assert.h>
  33 #include <sched.h>
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35
  36 #ifdef __linux__
  37 #include <syscall.h>
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #define DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE       32
  41 #define DEFAULT_RAND_POOL       1000000
  42
  43 /* Make this big enough to include the POWER5+ L3 cacheline size of 256B */
  44 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 4096
  45
  46 /* hardcoded number of CPUs */
  47 #define NR_CPUS 16384
  48
  49 #if defined(_syscall0)
  50 _syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
  51 #elif defined(__NR_gettid)
  52 static inline pid_t gettid(void)
  53 {
  54         return syscall(__NR_gettid);
  55 }
  56 #else
  57 #warning "use pid as tid"
  58 static inline pid_t gettid(void)
  59 {
  60         return getpid();
  61 }
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
  65 #define _LGPL_SOURCE
  66 #else
  67 #define debug_yield_read()
  68 #endif
  69 #include <urcu-qsbr.h>
  70 #include <urcu/rculfhash.h>
  71 #include <urcu-call-rcu.h>
  72
  73 struct wr_count {
  74         unsigned long update_ops;
  75         unsigned long add;
  76         unsigned long add_exist;
  77         unsigned long remove;
  78 };
  79
  80 static unsigned int __thread rand_lookup;
  81 static unsigned long __thread nr_add;
  82 static unsigned long __thread nr_addexist;
  83 static unsigned long __thread nr_del;
  84 static unsigned long __thread nr_delnoent;
  85 static unsigned long __thread lookup_fail;
  86 static unsigned long __thread lookup_ok;
  87
  88 static struct cds_lfht *test_ht;
  89
  90 struct test_data {
  91         int a;
  92         int b;
  93 };
  94
  95 static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
  96
  97 static unsigned long wdelay;
  98
  99 static unsigned long duration;
 100
 101 /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
 102 static unsigned long rduration;
 103
 104 static unsigned long init_hash_size = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
 105 static unsigned long rand_pool = DEFAULT_RAND_POOL;
 106 static int add_only, add_unique;
 107
 108 static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
 109 {
 110         while(l-- != 0)
 111                 caa_cpu_relax();
 112 }
 113
 114 static int verbose_mode;
 115
 116 #define printf_verbose(fmt, args...)            \
 117         do {                                    \
 118                 if (verbose_mode)               \
 119                         printf(fmt, ## args);   \
 120         } while (0)
 121
 122 static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
 123 static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
 124 static int use_affinity = 0;
 125
 126 pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 127
 128 static void set_affinity(void)
 129 {
 130         cpu_set_t mask;
 131         int cpu;
 132         int ret;
 133
 134         if (!use_affinity)
 135                 return;
 136
 137         ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
 138         if (ret) {
 139                 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
 140                 exit(-1);
 141         }
 142         cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
 143         ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
 144         if (ret) {
 145                 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
 146                 exit(-1);
 147         }
 148         CPU_ZERO(&mask);
 149         CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
 150         sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
 151 }
 152
 153 /*
 154  * returns 0 if test should end.
 155  */
 156 static int test_duration_write(void)
 157 {
 158         return !test_stop;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int test_duration_read(void)
 162 {
 163         return !test_stop;
 164 }
 165
 166 static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes;
 167 static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads;
 168
 169 static unsigned int nr_readers;
 170 static unsigned int nr_writers;
 171
 172 pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 173
 174 void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
 175 {
 176         int ret;
 177         ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
 178         if (ret) {
 179                 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
 180                 exit(-1);
 181         }
 182 }
 183
 184 void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
 185 {
 186         int ret;
 187
 188         ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
 189         if (ret) {
 190                 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
 191                 exit(-1);
 192         }
 193 }
 194
 195 /*
 196  * Hash function
 197  * Source: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c
 198  * Originally Public Domain
 199  */
 200
 201 #define rot(x, k) (((x) << (k)) | ((x) >> (32 - (k))))
 202
 203 #define mix(a, b, c) \
 204 do { \
 205         a -= c; a ^= rot(c,  4); c += b; \
 206         b -= a; b ^= rot(a,  6); a += c; \
 207         c -= b; c ^= rot(b,  8); b += a; \
 208         a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 16); c += b; \
 209         b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 19); a += c; \
 210         c -= b; c ^= rot(b,  4); b += a; \
 211 } while (0)
 212
 213 #define final(a, b, c) \
 214 { \
 215         c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 14); \
 216         a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 11); \
 217         b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 25); \
 218         c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 16); \
 219         a ^= c; a -= rot(c,  4);\
 220         b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 14); \
 221         c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 24); \
 222 }
 223
 224 static __attribute__((unused))
 225 uint32_t hash_u32(
 226         const uint32_t *k,      /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
 227         size_t length,          /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
 228         uint32_t initval)       /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
 229 {
 230         uint32_t a, b, c;
 231
 232         /* Set up the internal state */
 233         a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t) length) << 2) + initval;
 234
 235         /*----------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
 236         while (length > 3) {
 237                 a += k[0];
 238                 b += k[1];
 239                 c += k[2];
 240                 mix(a, b, c);
 241                 length -= 3;
 242                 k += 3;
 243         }
 244
 245         /*----------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
 246         switch (length) {       /* all the case statements fall through */
 247         case 3: c += k[2];
 248         case 2: b += k[1];
 249         case 1: a += k[0];
 250                 final(a, b, c);
 251         case 0:                 /* case 0: nothing left to add */
 252                 break;
 253         }
 254         /*---------------------------------------------- report the result */
 255         return c;
 256 }
 257
 258 static
 259 void hashword2(
 260         const uint32_t *k,      /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
 261         size_t length,          /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
 262         uint32_t *pc,           /* IN: seed OUT: primary hash value */
 263         uint32_t *pb)           /* IN: more seed OUT: secondary hash value */
 264 {
 265         uint32_t a, b, c;
 266
 267         /* Set up the internal state */
 268         a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t) (length << 2)) + *pc;
 269         c += *pb;
 270
 271         /*----------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
 272         while (length > 3) {
 273                 a += k[0];
 274                 b += k[1];
 275                 c += k[2];
 276                 mix(a, b, c);
 277                 length -= 3;
 278                 k += 3;
 279         }
 280
 281         /*----------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
 282         switch (length) {       /* all the case statements fall through */
 283         case 3: c += k[2];
 284         case 2: b += k[1];
 285         case 1: a += k[0];
 286                 final(a, b, c);
 287         case 0:                 /* case 0: nothing left to add */
 288                 break;
 289         }
 290         /*---------------------------------------------- report the result */
 291         *pc = c;
 292         *pb = b;
 293 }
 294
 295 #if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
 296 static
 297 unsigned long test_hash(void *_key, size_t length, unsigned long seed)
 298 {
 299         unsigned long key = (unsigned long) _key;
 300         unsigned long v;
 301
 302         assert(length == sizeof(unsigned long));
 303         return hash_u32(&v, 1, seed);
 304 }
 305 #else
 306 static
 307 unsigned long test_hash(void *_key, size_t length, unsigned long seed)
 308 {
 309         union {
 310                 uint64_t v64;
 311                 uint32_t v32[2];
 312         } v;
 313         union {
 314                 uint64_t v64;
 315                 uint32_t v32[2];
 316         } key;
 317
 318         assert(length == sizeof(unsigned long));
 319         v.v64 = (uint64_t) seed;
 320         key.v64 = (uint64_t) _key;
 321         hashword2(key.v32, 2, &v.v32[0], &v.v32[1]);
 322         return v.v64;
 323 }
 324 #endif
 325
 326 static
 327 unsigned long test_compare(void *key1, size_t key1_len,
 328                            void *key2, size_t key2_len)
 329 {
 330         if (unlikely(key1_len != key2_len))
 331                 return -1;
 332         assert(key1_len == sizeof(unsigned long));
 333         if (key1 == key2)
 334                 return 0;
 335         else
 336                 return 1;
 337 }
 338
 339 void *thr_reader(void *_count)
 340 {
 341         unsigned long long *count = _count;
 342         struct cds_lfht_node *node;
 343
 344         printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
 345                         "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
 346
 347         set_affinity();
 348
 349         rcu_register_thread();
 350
 351         while (!test_go)
 352         {
 353         }
 354         cmm_smp_mb();
 355
 356         for (;;) {
 357                 rcu_read_lock();
 358                 node = cds_lfht_lookup(test_ht,
 359                         (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % rand_pool),
 360                         sizeof(void *));
 361                 if (node == NULL)
 362                         lookup_fail++;
 363                 else
 364                         lookup_ok++;
 365                 debug_yield_read();
 366                 if (unlikely(rduration))
 367                         loop_sleep(rduration);
 368                 rcu_read_unlock();
 369                 nr_reads++;
 370                 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
 371                         break;
 372                 if (unlikely((nr_reads & ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
 373                         rcu_quiescent_state();
 374         }
 375
 376         rcu_unregister_thread();
 377
 378         *count = nr_reads;
 379         printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
 380                         "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
 381         printf_verbose("readid : %lx, lookupfail %lu, lookupok %lu\n",
 382                         pthread_self(), lookup_fail, lookup_ok);
 383         return ((void*)1);
 384
 385 }
 386
 387 static
 388 void free_node_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
 389 {
 390         struct cds_lfht_node *node =
 391                 caa_container_of(head, struct cds_lfht_node, head);
 392         free(node);
 393 }
 394
 395 void *thr_writer(void *_count)
 396 {
 397         struct cds_lfht_node *node, *ret_node;
 398         struct wr_count *count = _count;
 399         int ret;
 400
 401         printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
 402                         "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
 403
 404         set_affinity();
 405
 406         rcu_register_thread();
 407
 408         while (!test_go)
 409         {
 410         }
 411         cmm_smp_mb();
 412
 413         for (;;) {
 414                 if (add_only || rand_r(&rand_lookup) & 1) {
 415                         node = malloc(sizeof(struct cds_lfht_node));
 416                         rcu_read_lock();
 417                         cds_lfht_node_init(node,
 418                                 (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % rand_pool),
 419                                 sizeof(void *));
 420                         if (add_unique)
 421                                 ret_node = cds_lfht_add_unique(test_ht, node);
 422                         else
 423                                 cds_lfht_add(test_ht, node);
 424                         rcu_read_unlock();
 425                         if (add_unique && ret_node != node) {
 426                                 free(node);
 427                                 nr_addexist++;
 428                         } else
 429                                 nr_add++;
 430                 } else {
 431                         /* May delete */
 432                         rcu_read_lock();
 433                         node = cds_lfht_lookup(test_ht,
 434                                 (void *)(unsigned long)(rand_r(&rand_lookup) % rand_pool),
 435                                 sizeof(void *));
 436                         if (node)
 437                                 ret = cds_lfht_remove(test_ht, node);
 438                         else
 439                                 ret = -ENOENT;
 440                         rcu_read_unlock();
 441                         if (ret == 0) {
 442                                 call_rcu(&node->head, free_node_cb);
 443                                 nr_del++;
 444                         } else
 445                                 nr_delnoent++;
 446                 }
 447 #if 0
 448                 //if (nr_writes % 100000 == 0) {
 449                 if (nr_writes % 1000 == 0) {
 450                         rcu_read_lock();
 451                         if (rand_r(&rand_lookup) & 1) {
 452                                 ht_resize(test_ht, 1);
 453                         } else {
 454                                 ht_resize(test_ht, -1);
 455                         }
 456                         rcu_read_unlock();
 457                 }
 458 #endif //0
 459                 nr_writes++;
 460                 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
 461                         break;
 462                 if (unlikely(wdelay))
 463                         loop_sleep(wdelay);
 464                 if (unlikely((nr_writes & ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
 465                         rcu_quiescent_state();
 466         }
 467
 468         rcu_unregister_thread();
 469
 470         printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
 471                         "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
 472         printf_verbose("info id %lx: nr_add %lu, nr_addexist %lu, nr_del %lu, "
 473                         "nr_delnoent %lu\n", pthread_self(), nr_add,
 474                         nr_addexist, nr_del, nr_delnoent);
 475         count->update_ops = nr_writes;
 476         count->add = nr_add;
 477         count->add_exist = nr_addexist;
 478         count->remove = nr_del;
 479         return ((void*)2);
 480 }
 481
 482 void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
 483 {
 484         printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
 485 #ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
 486         printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
 487 #endif
 488         printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
 489         printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
 490         printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
 491         printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
 492         printf(" [-p size] (random key value pool size)");
 493         printf(" [-h size] (initial hash table size)");
 494         printf(" [-u] Uniquify add.");
 495         printf(" [-i] Add only (no removal).");
 496         printf("\n");
 497 }
 498
 499 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 500 {
 501         int err;
 502         pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
 503         void *tret;
 504         unsigned long long *count_reader;
 505         struct wr_count *count_writer;
 506         unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0,
 507                 tot_add = 0, tot_add_exist = 0, tot_remove = 0;
 508         unsigned long count, removed;
 509         int i, a, ret;
 510
 511         if (argc < 4) {
 512                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 513                 return -1;
 514         }
 515
 516         err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
 517         if (err != 1) {
 518                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 519                 return -1;
 520         }
 521
 522         err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
 523         if (err != 1) {
 524                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 525                 return -1;
 526         }
 527
 528         err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
 529         if (err != 1) {
 530                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 531                 return -1;
 532         }
 533
 534         for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
 535                 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
 536                         continue;
 537                 switch (argv[i][1]) {
 538 #ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
 539                 case 'r':
 540                         yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
 541                         break;
 542                 case 'w':
 543                         yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
 544                         break;
 545 #endif
 546                 case 'a':
 547                         if (argc < i + 2) {
 548                                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 549                                 return -1;
 550                         }
 551                         a = atoi(argv[++i]);
 552                         cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
 553                         use_affinity = 1;
 554                         printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
 555                         break;
 556                 case 'c':
 557                         if (argc < i + 2) {
 558                                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 559                                 return -1;
 560                         }
 561                         rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
 562                         break;
 563                 case 'd':
 564                         if (argc < i + 2) {
 565                                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 566                                 return -1;
 567                         }
 568                         wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
 569                         break;
 570                 case 'v':
 571                         verbose_mode = 1;
 572                         break;
 573                 case 'p':
 574                         if (argc < i + 2) {
 575                                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 576                                 return -1;
 577                         }
 578                         rand_pool = atol(argv[++i]);
 579                         break;
 580                 case 'h':
 581                         if (argc < i + 2) {
 582                                 show_usage(argc, argv);
 583                                 return -1;
 584                         }
 585                         init_hash_size = atol(argv[++i]);
 586                         break;
 587                 case 'u':
 588                         add_unique = 1;
 589                         break;
 590                 case 'i':
 591                         add_only = 1;
 592                         break;
 593                 }
 594         }
 595
 596         /* Check if hash size is power of 2 */
 597         if (init_hash_size && init_hash_size & (init_hash_size - 1)) {
 598                 printf("Error: Hash table size %lu is not a power of 2.\n",
 599                         init_hash_size);
 600                 return -1;
 601         }
 602
 603         printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
 604                 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
 605         printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
 606         printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
 607         printf_verbose("Random pool size : %lu.\n", rand_pool);
 608         printf_verbose("Mode:%s%s.\n",
 609                 add_only ? " add only" : " add/remove",
 610                 add_unique ? " uniquify" : "");
 611         printf_verbose("Initial hash table size: %lu buckets.\n", init_hash_size);
 612         printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
 613                         "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
 614
 615         tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
 616         tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
 617         count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
 618         count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
 619         test_ht = cds_lfht_new(test_hash, test_compare, 0x42UL,
 620                          init_hash_size, call_rcu);
 621
 622         err = create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(0);
 623         assert(!err);
 624
 625         next_aff = 0;
 626
 627         for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
 628                 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
 629                                      &count_reader[i]);
 630                 if (err != 0)
 631                         exit(1);
 632         }
 633         for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
 634                 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
 635                                      &count_writer[i]);
 636                 if (err != 0)
 637                         exit(1);
 638         }
 639
 640         cmm_smp_mb();
 641
 642         test_go = 1;
 643
 644         sleep(duration);
 645
 646         test_stop = 1;
 647
 648         for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
 649                 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
 650                 if (err != 0)
 651                         exit(1);
 652                 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
 653         }
 654         for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
 655                 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
 656                 if (err != 0)
 657                         exit(1);
 658                 tot_writes += count_writer[i].update_ops;
 659                 tot_add += count_writer[i].add;
 660                 tot_add_exist += count_writer[i].add_exist;
 661                 tot_remove += count_writer[i].remove;
 662         }
 663         printf("Counting nodes... ");
 664         fflush(stdout);
 665         cds_lfht_count_nodes(test_ht, &count, &removed);
 666         printf("done.\n");
 667         if (count || removed)
 668                 printf("WARNING: nodes left in the hash table upon destroy: "
 669                         "%lu nodes + %lu logically removed.\n", count, removed);
 670         ret = cds_lfht_destroy(test_ht);
 671
 672         if (ret)
 673                 printf_verbose("final delete aborted\n");
 674         else
 675                 printf_verbose("final delete success\n");
 676         printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
 677                tot_writes);
 678         printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
 679                 "nr_writers %3u "
 680                 "wdelay %6lu rand_pool %12llu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
 681                 "nr_add %12llu nr_add_fail %12llu nr_remove %12llu nr_leaked %12llu\n",
 682                 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration,
 683                 nr_writers, wdelay, rand_pool, tot_reads, tot_writes,
 684                 tot_reads + tot_writes, tot_add, tot_add_exist, tot_remove,
 685                 tot_add - tot_remove - count);
 686         free(tid_reader);
 687         free(tid_writer);
 688         free(count_reader);
 689         free(count_writer);
 690         return 0;
 691 }