Fix tests: use of uninitialized variables
[userspace-rcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_hash.c
1 /*
2 * test_urcu_hash.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
5 *
6 * Copyright 2009-2012 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #define _GNU_SOURCE
24 #include "test_urcu_hash.h"
25
26 enum test_hash {
27 TEST_HASH_RW,
28 TEST_HASH_UNIQUE,
29 };
30
31 struct test_hash_cb {
32 void (*sigusr1)(int signo);
33 void (*sigusr2)(int signo);
34 void *(*thr_reader)(void *_count);
35 void *(*thr_writer)(void *_count);
36 int (*populate_hash)(void);
37 };
38
39 static
40 struct test_hash_cb test_hash_cb[] = {
41 [TEST_HASH_RW] = {
42 test_hash_rw_sigusr1_handler,
43 test_hash_rw_sigusr2_handler,
44 test_hash_rw_thr_reader,
45 test_hash_rw_thr_writer,
46 test_hash_rw_populate_hash,
47 },
48 [TEST_HASH_UNIQUE] = {
49 test_hash_unique_sigusr1_handler,
50 test_hash_unique_sigusr2_handler,
51 test_hash_unique_thr_reader,
52 test_hash_unique_thr_writer,
53 test_hash_unique_populate_hash,
54 },
55
56 };
57
58 static enum test_hash test_choice = TEST_HASH_RW;
59
60 void (*get_sigusr1_cb(void))(int)
61 {
62 return test_hash_cb[test_choice].sigusr1;
63 }
64
65 void (*get_sigusr2_cb(void))(int)
66 {
67 return test_hash_cb[test_choice].sigusr2;
68 }
69
70 void *(*get_thr_reader_cb(void))(void *)
71 {
72 return test_hash_cb[test_choice].thr_reader;
73 }
74
75 void *(*get_thr_writer_cb(void))(void *)
76 {
77 return test_hash_cb[test_choice].thr_writer;
78 }
79
80 int (*get_populate_hash_cb(void))(void)
81 {
82 return test_hash_cb[test_choice].populate_hash;
83 }
84
85 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned int, rand_lookup);
86 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, nr_add);
87 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, nr_addexist);
88 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, nr_del);
89 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, nr_delnoent);
90 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, lookup_fail);
91 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long, lookup_ok);
92
93 struct cds_lfht *test_ht;
94
95 volatile int test_go, test_stop;
96
97 unsigned long wdelay;
98
99 unsigned long duration;
100
101 /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
102 unsigned long rduration;
103
104 unsigned long init_hash_size = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
105 unsigned long min_hash_alloc_size = DEFAULT_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
106 unsigned long max_hash_buckets_size = (1UL << 20);
107 unsigned long init_populate;
108 int opt_auto_resize;
109 int add_only, add_unique, add_replace;
110 const struct cds_lfht_mm_type *memory_backend;
111
112 unsigned long init_pool_offset, lookup_pool_offset, write_pool_offset;
113 unsigned long init_pool_size = DEFAULT_RAND_POOL,
114 lookup_pool_size = DEFAULT_RAND_POOL,
115 write_pool_size = DEFAULT_RAND_POOL;
116 int validate_lookup;
117 unsigned long nr_hash_chains; /* 0: normal table, other: number of hash chains */
118
119 int count_pipe[2];
120
121 int verbose_mode;
122
123 unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
124 unsigned int next_aff = 0;
125 int use_affinity = 0;
126
127 pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
128
129 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
130 DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
131
132 unsigned int nr_readers;
133 unsigned int nr_writers;
134
135 static pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
136
137 void set_affinity(void)
138 {
139 cpu_set_t mask;
140 int cpu;
141 int ret;
142
143 if (!use_affinity)
144 return;
145
146 #if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
147 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
148 if (ret) {
149 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
150 exit(-1);
151 }
152 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
153 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
154 if (ret) {
155 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
156 exit(-1);
157 }
158 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
159 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
160 #if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
161 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
162 #else
163 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
164 #endif
165 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
166 }
167
168 void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
169 {
170 int ret;
171 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
172 if (ret) {
173 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
174 exit(-1);
175 }
176 }
177
178 void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
179 {
180 int ret;
181
182 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
183 if (ret) {
184 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
185 exit(-1);
186 }
187 }
188
189 unsigned long test_compare(const void *key1, size_t key1_len,
190 const void *key2, size_t key2_len)
191 {
192 if (caa_unlikely(key1_len != key2_len))
193 return -1;
194 assert(key1_len == sizeof(unsigned long));
195 if (key1 == key2)
196 return 0;
197 else
198 return 1;
199 }
200
201 void *thr_count(void *arg)
202 {
203 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
204 "counter", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
205 (unsigned long) gettid());
206
207 rcu_register_thread();
208
209 for (;;) {
210 unsigned long count;
211 long approx_before, approx_after;
212 ssize_t len;
213 char buf[1];
214
215 rcu_thread_offline();
216 len = read(count_pipe[0], buf, 1);
217 rcu_thread_online();
218 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
219 break;
220 if (len != 1)
221 continue;
222 /* Accounting */
223 printf("Counting nodes... ");
224 fflush(stdout);
225 rcu_read_lock();
226 cds_lfht_count_nodes(test_ht, &approx_before, &count,
227 &approx_after);
228 rcu_read_unlock();
229 printf("done.\n");
230 printf("Approximation before node accounting: %ld nodes.\n",
231 approx_before);
232 printf("Accounting of nodes in the hash table: "
233 "%lu nodes.\n",
234 count);
235 printf("Approximation after node accounting: %ld nodes.\n",
236 approx_after);
237 }
238 rcu_unregister_thread();
239 return NULL;
240 }
241
242 void free_node_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
243 {
244 struct lfht_test_node *node =
245 caa_container_of(head, struct lfht_test_node, head);
246 free(node);
247 }
248
249 static
250 void test_delete_all_nodes(struct cds_lfht *ht)
251 {
252 struct cds_lfht_iter iter;
253 struct lfht_test_node *node;
254 unsigned long count = 0;
255
256 cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ht, &iter, node, node) {
257 int ret;
258
259 ret = cds_lfht_del(test_ht, cds_lfht_iter_get_node(&iter));
260 assert(!ret);
261 call_rcu(&node->head, free_node_cb);
262 count++;
263 }
264 printf("deleted %lu nodes.\n", count);
265 }
266
267 void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
268 {
269 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)\n", argv[0]);
270 #ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
271 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)\n");
272 #endif
273 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))\n");
274 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))\n");
275 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)\n");
276 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)\n");
277 printf(" [-h size] (initial number of buckets)\n");
278 printf(" [-m size] (minimum number of allocated buckets)\n");
279 printf(" [-n size] (maximum number of buckets)\n");
280 printf(" [not -u nor -s] Add entries (supports redundant keys).\n");
281 printf(" [-u] Uniquify add (no redundant keys).\n");
282 printf(" [-s] Replace (swap) entries.\n");
283 printf(" [-i] Add only (no removal).\n");
284 printf(" [-k nr_nodes] Number of nodes to insert initially.\n");
285 printf(" [-A] Automatically resize hash table.\n");
286 printf(" [-B order|chunk|mmap] Specify the memory backend.\n");
287 printf(" [-R offset] Lookup pool offset.\n");
288 printf(" [-S offset] Write pool offset.\n");
289 printf(" [-T offset] Init pool offset.\n");
290 printf(" [-M size] Lookup pool size.\n");
291 printf(" [-N size] Write pool size.\n");
292 printf(" [-O size] Init pool size.\n");
293 printf(" [-V] Validate lookups of init values (use with filled init pool, same lookup range, with different write range).\n");
294 printf(" [-U] Uniqueness test.\n");
295 printf(" [-C] Number of hash chains.\n");
296 printf("\n\n");
297 }
298
299 int main(int argc, char **argv)
300 {
301 int err;
302 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
303 pthread_t tid_count;
304 void *tret;
305 unsigned long long *count_reader;
306 struct wr_count *count_writer;
307 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0,
308 tot_add = 0, tot_add_exist = 0, tot_remove = 0;
309 unsigned long count;
310 long approx_before, approx_after;
311 int i, a, ret;
312 struct sigaction act;
313 unsigned int remain;
314
315 if (argc < 4) {
316 show_usage(argc, argv);
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
321 if (err != 1) {
322 show_usage(argc, argv);
323 return -1;
324 }
325
326 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
327 if (err != 1) {
328 show_usage(argc, argv);
329 return -1;
330 }
331
332 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
333 if (err != 1) {
334 show_usage(argc, argv);
335 return -1;
336 }
337
338 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
339 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
340 continue;
341 switch (argv[i][1]) {
342 #ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
343 case 'r':
344 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
345 break;
346 case 'w':
347 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
348 break;
349 #endif
350 case 'a':
351 if (argc < i + 2) {
352 show_usage(argc, argv);
353 return -1;
354 }
355 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
356 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
357 use_affinity = 1;
358 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
359 break;
360 case 'c':
361 if (argc < i + 2) {
362 show_usage(argc, argv);
363 return -1;
364 }
365 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
366 break;
367 case 'd':
368 if (argc < i + 2) {
369 show_usage(argc, argv);
370 return -1;
371 }
372 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
373 break;
374 case 'v':
375 verbose_mode = 1;
376 break;
377 case 'h':
378 if (argc < i + 2) {
379 show_usage(argc, argv);
380 return -1;
381 }
382 init_hash_size = atol(argv[++i]);
383 break;
384 case 'm':
385 if (argc < i + 2) {
386 show_usage(argc, argv);
387 return -1;
388 }
389 min_hash_alloc_size = atol(argv[++i]);
390 break;
391 case 'n':
392 if (argc < i + 2) {
393 show_usage(argc, argv);
394 return -1;
395 }
396 max_hash_buckets_size = atol(argv[++i]);
397 break;
398 case 'u':
399 if (add_replace) {
400 printf("Please specify at most one of -s or -u.\n");
401 exit(-1);
402 }
403 add_unique = 1;
404 break;
405 case 's':
406 if (add_unique) {
407 printf("Please specify at most one of -s or -u.\n");
408 exit(-1);
409 }
410 add_replace = 1;
411 break;
412 case 'i':
413 add_only = 1;
414 break;
415 case 'k':
416 init_populate = atol(argv[++i]);
417 break;
418 case 'A':
419 opt_auto_resize = 1;
420 break;
421 case 'B':
422 if (argc < i + 2) {
423 show_usage(argc, argv);
424 return -1;
425 }
426 i++;
427 if (!strcmp("order", argv[i]))
428 memory_backend = &cds_lfht_mm_order;
429 else if (!strcmp("chunk", argv[i]))
430 memory_backend = &cds_lfht_mm_chunk;
431 else if (!strcmp("mmap", argv[i]))
432 memory_backend = &cds_lfht_mm_mmap;
433 else {
434 printf("Please specify memory backend with order|chunk|mmap.\n");
435 exit(-1);
436 }
437 break;
438 case 'R':
439 lookup_pool_offset = atol(argv[++i]);
440 break;
441 case 'S':
442 write_pool_offset = atol(argv[++i]);
443 break;
444 case 'T':
445 init_pool_offset = atol(argv[++i]);
446 break;
447 case 'M':
448 lookup_pool_size = atol(argv[++i]);
449 break;
450 case 'N':
451 write_pool_size = atol(argv[++i]);
452 break;
453 case 'O':
454 init_pool_size = atol(argv[++i]);
455 break;
456 case 'V':
457 validate_lookup = 1;
458 break;
459 case 'U':
460 test_choice = TEST_HASH_UNIQUE;
461 break;
462 case 'C':
463 nr_hash_chains = atol(argv[++i]);
464 break;
465 }
466 }
467
468 /* Check if hash size is power of 2 */
469 if (init_hash_size && init_hash_size & (init_hash_size - 1)) {
470 printf("Error: Initial number of buckets (%lu) is not a power of 2.\n",
471 init_hash_size);
472 return -1;
473 }
474
475 if (min_hash_alloc_size && min_hash_alloc_size & (min_hash_alloc_size - 1)) {
476 printf("Error: Minimum number of allocated buckets (%lu) is not a power of 2.\n",
477 min_hash_alloc_size);
478 return -1;
479 }
480
481 if (max_hash_buckets_size && max_hash_buckets_size & (max_hash_buckets_size - 1)) {
482 printf("Error: Maximum number of buckets (%lu) is not a power of 2.\n",
483 max_hash_buckets_size);
484 return -1;
485 }
486
487 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
488 ret = sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
489 if (ret == -1) {
490 perror("sigemptyset");
491 return -1;
492 }
493 act.sa_handler = get_sigusr1_cb();
494 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
495 ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
496 if (ret == -1) {
497 perror("sigaction");
498 return -1;
499 }
500
501 ret = pipe(count_pipe);
502 if (ret == -1) {
503 perror("pipe");
504 return -1;
505 }
506
507 /* spawn counter thread */
508 err = pthread_create(&tid_count, NULL, thr_count,
509 NULL);
510 if (err != 0)
511 exit(1);
512
513 act.sa_handler = get_sigusr2_cb();
514 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
515 ret = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
516 if (ret == -1) {
517 perror("sigaction");
518 return -1;
519 }
520
521 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
522 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
523 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
524 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
525 printf_verbose("Mode:%s%s.\n",
526 add_only ? " add only" : " add/remove",
527 add_unique ? " uniquify" : ( add_replace ? " replace" : " insert"));
528 printf_verbose("Initial number of buckets: %lu buckets.\n", init_hash_size);
529 printf_verbose("Minimum number of allocated buckets: %lu buckets.\n", min_hash_alloc_size);
530 printf_verbose("Maximum number of buckets: %lu buckets.\n", max_hash_buckets_size);
531 printf_verbose("Init pool size offset %lu size %lu.\n",
532 init_pool_offset, init_pool_size);
533 printf_verbose("Lookup pool size offset %lu size %lu.\n",
534 lookup_pool_offset, lookup_pool_size);
535 printf_verbose("Update pool size offset %lu size %lu.\n",
536 write_pool_offset, write_pool_size);
537 printf_verbose("Number of hash chains: %lu.\n",
538 nr_hash_chains);
539 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
540 "main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
541 (unsigned long) gettid());
542
543 tid_reader = calloc(nr_readers, sizeof(*tid_reader));
544 tid_writer = calloc(nr_writers, sizeof(*tid_writer));
545 count_reader = calloc(nr_readers, sizeof(*count_reader));
546 count_writer = calloc(nr_writers, sizeof(*count_writer));
547
548 err = create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(0);
549 if (err) {
550 printf("Per-CPU call_rcu() worker threads unavailable. Using default global worker thread.\n");
551 }
552
553 if (memory_backend) {
554 test_ht = _cds_lfht_new(init_hash_size, min_hash_alloc_size,
555 max_hash_buckets_size,
556 (opt_auto_resize ? CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE : 0) |
557 CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, memory_backend,
558 &rcu_flavor, NULL);
559 } else {
560 test_ht = cds_lfht_new(init_hash_size, min_hash_alloc_size,
561 max_hash_buckets_size,
562 (opt_auto_resize ? CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE : 0) |
563 CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, NULL);
564 }
565 if (!test_ht) {
566 printf("Error allocating hash table.\n");
567 return -1;
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * Hash Population needs to be seen as a RCU reader
572 * thread from the point of view of resize.
573 */
574 rcu_register_thread();
575 ret = (get_populate_hash_cb())();
576 assert(!ret);
577
578 rcu_thread_offline();
579
580 next_aff = 0;
581
582 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
583 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i],
584 NULL, get_thr_reader_cb(),
585 &count_reader[i]);
586 if (err != 0)
587 exit(1);
588 }
589 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
590 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i],
591 NULL, get_thr_writer_cb(),
592 &count_writer[i]);
593 if (err != 0)
594 exit(1);
595 }
596
597 cmm_smp_mb();
598
599 test_go = 1;
600
601 remain = duration;
602 do {
603 remain = sleep(remain);
604 } while (remain > 0);
605
606 test_stop = 1;
607
608 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
609 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
610 if (err != 0)
611 exit(1);
612 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
613 }
614 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
615 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
616 if (err != 0)
617 exit(1);
618 tot_writes += count_writer[i].update_ops;
619 tot_add += count_writer[i].add;
620 tot_add_exist += count_writer[i].add_exist;
621 tot_remove += count_writer[i].remove;
622 }
623
624 /* teardown counter thread */
625 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
626 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
627 ret = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
628 if (ret == -1) {
629 perror("sigaction");
630 return -1;
631 }
632 {
633 char msg[1] = { 0x42 };
634 ssize_t ret;
635
636 do {
637 ret = write(count_pipe[1], msg, 1); /* wakeup thread */
638 } while (ret == -1L && errno == EINTR);
639 }
640 err = pthread_join(tid_count, &tret);
641 if (err != 0)
642 exit(1);
643
644 fflush(stdout);
645 rcu_thread_online();
646 rcu_read_lock();
647 printf("Counting nodes... ");
648 cds_lfht_count_nodes(test_ht, &approx_before, &count, &approx_after);
649 printf("done.\n");
650 test_delete_all_nodes(test_ht);
651 rcu_read_unlock();
652 rcu_thread_offline();
653 if (count) {
654 printf("Approximation before node accounting: %ld nodes.\n",
655 approx_before);
656 printf("Nodes deleted from hash table before destroy: "
657 "%lu nodes.\n",
658 count);
659 printf("Approximation after node accounting: %ld nodes.\n",
660 approx_after);
661 }
662 ret = cds_lfht_destroy(test_ht, NULL);
663 if (ret)
664 printf_verbose("final delete aborted\n");
665 else
666 printf_verbose("final delete success\n");
667 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
668 tot_writes);
669 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
670 "nr_writers %3u "
671 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
672 "nr_add %12llu nr_add_fail %12llu nr_remove %12llu nr_leaked %12lld\n",
673 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration,
674 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
675 tot_reads + tot_writes, tot_add, tot_add_exist, tot_remove,
676 (long long) tot_add + init_populate - tot_remove - count);
677 rcu_unregister_thread();
678 free_all_cpu_call_rcu_data();
679 free(tid_reader);
680 free(tid_writer);
681 free(count_reader);
682 free(count_writer);
683 return 0;
684 }
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