consumer: fix: unaligned accesses to index fields

The ctf_index structure, being part of the ABI, is explicitly packed
using the LTTNG_PACKED macro. However, populating it by using pointers
to its members is not acceptable as it may cause the ust and kernel
tracer APIs to populate write their return values using unaligned
pointers.

Use automatic storage variables to fetch the various index fields and
populate the index at-once using a compound literal.

Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>