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[urcu.git] / tests / benchmark / test_urcu_gc.c
1 /*
2 * test_urcu_gc.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program (with batch reclamation)
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <pthread.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32
33 #include <urcu/arch.h>
34 #include <urcu/assert.h>
35 #include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
36 #include "thread-id.h"
37 #include "../common/debug-yield.h"
38
39 /* hardcoded number of CPUs */
40 #define NR_CPUS 16384
41
42 #ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
43 #define _LGPL_SOURCE
44 #endif
45 #include <urcu.h>
46
47 struct test_array {
48 int a;
49 };
50
51 static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
52
53 static unsigned long wdelay;
54
55 static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
56
57 static long reclaim_batch = 1;
58
59 struct reclaim_queue {
60 void **queue; /* Beginning of queue */
61 void **head; /* Insert position */
62 };
63
64 static struct reclaim_queue *pending_reclaims;
65
66 static unsigned long duration;
67
68 /* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
69 static unsigned long rduration;
70
71 /* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
72 static unsigned long wduration;
73
74 static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
75 {
76 while (loops-- != 0)
77 caa_cpu_relax();
78 }
79
80 static int verbose_mode;
81
82 #define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
83 do { \
84 if (verbose_mode) \
85 printf(fmt, args); \
86 } while (0)
87
88 static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
89 static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
90 static int use_affinity = 0;
91
92 pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
93
94 static void set_affinity(void)
95 {
96 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
97 cpu_set_t mask;
98 int cpu, ret;
99 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
100
101 if (!use_affinity)
102 return;
103
104 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
105 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
106 if (ret) {
107 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
108 exit(-1);
109 }
110 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
111 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
112 if (ret) {
113 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
114 exit(-1);
115 }
116
117 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
118 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
119 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
120 #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * returns 0 if test should end.
125 */
126 static int test_duration_write(void)
127 {
128 return !test_stop;
129 }
130
131 static int test_duration_read(void)
132 {
133 return !test_stop;
134 }
135
136 static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
137 static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
138
139 static
140 unsigned long long __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) *tot_nr_writes;
141
142 static unsigned int nr_readers;
143 static unsigned int nr_writers;
144
145 pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
146
147 static
148 void *thr_reader(void *_count)
149 {
150 unsigned long long *count = _count;
151 struct test_array *local_ptr;
152
153 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, tid %lu\n",
154 "reader", urcu_get_thread_id());
155
156 set_affinity();
157
158 rcu_register_thread();
159
160 while (!test_go)
161 {
162 }
163 cmm_smp_mb();
164
165 for (;;) {
166 rcu_read_lock();
167 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
168 rcu_debug_yield_read();
169 if (local_ptr)
170 urcu_posix_assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
171 if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
172 loop_sleep(rduration);
173 rcu_read_unlock();
174 URCU_TLS(nr_reads)++;
175 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
176 break;
177 }
178
179 rcu_unregister_thread();
180
181 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_reads);
182 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, tid %lu\n",
183 "reader", urcu_get_thread_id());
184 return ((void*)1);
185
186 }
187
188 static void rcu_gc_clear_queue(unsigned long wtidx)
189 {
190 void **p;
191
192 /* Wait for Q.S and empty queue */
193 synchronize_rcu();
194
195 for (p = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
196 p < pending_reclaims[wtidx].head; p++) {
197 /* poison */
198 if (*p)
199 ((struct test_array *)*p)->a = 0;
200 free(*p);
201 }
202 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
203 }
204
205 /* Using per-thread queue */
206 static void rcu_gc_reclaim(unsigned long wtidx, void *old)
207 {
208 /* Queue pointer */
209 *pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = old;
210 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head++;
211
212 if (caa_likely(pending_reclaims[wtidx].head - pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue
213 < reclaim_batch))
214 return;
215
216 rcu_gc_clear_queue(wtidx);
217 }
218
219 static
220 void *thr_writer(void *data)
221 {
222 unsigned long wtidx = (unsigned long)data;
223 #ifdef TEST_LOCAL_GC
224 struct test_array *old = NULL;
225 #else
226 struct test_array *new, *old;
227 #endif
228
229 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, tid %lu\n",
230 "writer", urcu_get_thread_id());
231
232 set_affinity();
233
234 while (!test_go)
235 {
236 }
237 cmm_smp_mb();
238
239 for (;;) {
240 #ifndef TEST_LOCAL_GC
241 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
242 new->a = 8;
243 old = rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
244 #endif
245 if (caa_unlikely(wduration))
246 loop_sleep(wduration);
247 rcu_gc_reclaim(wtidx, old);
248 URCU_TLS(nr_writes)++;
249 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
250 break;
251 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
252 loop_sleep(wdelay);
253 }
254
255 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, tid %lu\n",
256 "writer", urcu_get_thread_id());
257 tot_nr_writes[wtidx] = URCU_TLS(nr_writes);
258 return ((void*)2);
259 }
260
261 static
262 void show_usage(char **argv)
263 {
264 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s) <OPTIONS>\n",
265 argv[0]);
266 printf("OPTIONS:\n");
267 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)\n");
268 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))\n");
269 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))\n");
270 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))\n");
271 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)\n");
272 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)\n");
273 printf("\n");
274 }
275
276 int main(int argc, char **argv)
277 {
278 int err;
279 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
280 void *tret;
281 unsigned long long *count_reader;
282 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
283 int i, a;
284 unsigned int i_thr;
285
286 if (argc < 4) {
287 show_usage(argv);
288 return -1;
289 }
290
291 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
292 if (err != 1) {
293 show_usage(argv);
294 return -1;
295 }
296
297 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
298 if (err != 1) {
299 show_usage(argv);
300 return -1;
301 }
302
303 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
304 if (err != 1) {
305 show_usage(argv);
306 return -1;
307 }
308
309 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
310 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
311 continue;
312 switch (argv[i][1]) {
313 case 'r':
314 rcu_debug_yield_enable(RCU_YIELD_READ);
315 break;
316 case 'w':
317 rcu_debug_yield_enable(RCU_YIELD_WRITE);
318 break;
319 case 'a':
320 if (argc < i + 2) {
321 show_usage(argv);
322 return -1;
323 }
324 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
325 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
326 use_affinity = 1;
327 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
328 break;
329 case 'b':
330 if (argc < i + 2) {
331 show_usage(argv);
332 return -1;
333 }
334 reclaim_batch = atol(argv[++i]);
335 break;
336 case 'c':
337 if (argc < i + 2) {
338 show_usage(argv);
339 return -1;
340 }
341 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
342 break;
343 case 'd':
344 if (argc < i + 2) {
345 show_usage(argv);
346 return -1;
347 }
348 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
349 break;
350 case 'e':
351 if (argc < i + 2) {
352 show_usage(argv);
353 return -1;
354 }
355 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
356 break;
357 case 'v':
358 verbose_mode = 1;
359 break;
360 }
361 }
362
363 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
364 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
365 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
366 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
367 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, tid %lu\n",
368 "main", urcu_get_thread_id());
369
370 tid_reader = calloc(nr_readers, sizeof(*tid_reader));
371 tid_writer = calloc(nr_writers, sizeof(*tid_writer));
372 count_reader = calloc(nr_readers, sizeof(*count_reader));
373 tot_nr_writes = calloc(nr_writers, sizeof(*tot_nr_writes));
374 pending_reclaims = calloc(nr_writers, sizeof(*pending_reclaims));
375
376 if (reclaim_batch * sizeof(*pending_reclaims[0].queue)
377 < CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
378 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++)
379 pending_reclaims[i_thr].queue = calloc(1, CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
380 else
381 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++)
382 pending_reclaims[i_thr].queue = calloc(reclaim_batch,
383 sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i_thr].queue));
384 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++)
385 pending_reclaims[i_thr].head = pending_reclaims[i_thr].queue;
386
387 next_aff = 0;
388
389 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_readers; i_thr++) {
390 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i_thr], NULL, thr_reader,
391 &count_reader[i_thr]);
392 if (err != 0)
393 exit(1);
394 }
395 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++) {
396 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i_thr], NULL, thr_writer,
397 (void *)(long)i_thr);
398 if (err != 0)
399 exit(1);
400 }
401
402 cmm_smp_mb();
403
404 test_go = 1;
405
406 sleep(duration);
407
408 test_stop = 1;
409
410 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_readers; i_thr++) {
411 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i_thr], &tret);
412 if (err != 0)
413 exit(1);
414 tot_reads += count_reader[i_thr];
415 }
416 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++) {
417 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i_thr], &tret);
418 if (err != 0)
419 exit(1);
420 tot_writes += tot_nr_writes[i_thr];
421 rcu_gc_clear_queue(i_thr);
422 }
423
424 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
425 tot_writes);
426 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
427 "nr_writers %3u "
428 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
429 "batch %ld\n",
430 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
431 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
432 tot_reads + tot_writes, reclaim_batch);
433
434 free(tid_reader);
435 free(tid_writer);
436 free(count_reader);
437 free(tot_nr_writes);
438
439 for (i_thr = 0; i_thr < nr_writers; i_thr++)
440 free(pending_reclaims[i_thr].queue);
441 free(pending_reclaims);
442
443 return 0;
444 }
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