| 1 | #ifndef _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H |
| 2 | #define _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /* |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 6 | * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved. |
| 7 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. |
| 8 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED |
| 11 | * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program |
| 14 | * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. |
| 15 | * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, |
| 16 | * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was |
| 17 | * modified is included with the above copyright notice. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Code inspired from libuatomic_ops-1.2, inherited in part from the |
| 20 | * Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative garbage collector. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <urcu/compiler.h> |
| 24 | #include <urcu/system.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 27 | extern "C" { |
| 28 | #endif |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #ifndef __SIZEOF_LONG__ |
| 31 | #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__) |
| 32 | #define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8 |
| 33 | #else |
| 34 | #define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 4 |
| 35 | #endif |
| 36 | #endif |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #ifndef BITS_PER_LONG |
| 39 | #define BITS_PER_LONG (__SIZEOF_LONG__ * 8) |
| 40 | #endif |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /* |
| 43 | * Derived from AO_compare_and_swap() and AO_test_and_set_full(). |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | struct __uatomic_dummy { |
| 47 | unsigned long v[10]; |
| 48 | }; |
| 49 | #define __hp(x) ((struct __uatomic_dummy *)(x)) |
| 50 | |
| 51 | #define _uatomic_set(addr, v) STORE_SHARED(*(addr), (v)) |
| 52 | #define _uatomic_read(addr) LOAD_SHARED(*(addr)) |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* cmpxchg */ |
| 55 | |
| 56 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 57 | unsigned long __uatomic_cmpxchg(void *addr, unsigned long old, |
| 58 | unsigned long _new, int len) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | switch (len) { |
| 61 | case 1: |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | unsigned char result = old; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 66 | "lock; cmpxchgb %2, %1" |
| 67 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 68 | : "q"((unsigned char)_new) |
| 69 | : "memory"); |
| 70 | return result; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | case 2: |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | unsigned short result = old; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 77 | "lock; cmpxchgw %2, %1" |
| 78 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 79 | : "r"((unsigned short)_new) |
| 80 | : "memory"); |
| 81 | return result; |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | case 4: |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | unsigned int result = old; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 88 | "lock; cmpxchgl %2, %1" |
| 89 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 90 | : "r"((unsigned int)_new) |
| 91 | : "memory"); |
| 92 | return result; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 95 | case 8: |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | unsigned long result = old; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 100 | "lock; cmpxchgq %2, %1" |
| 101 | : "+a"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 102 | : "r"((unsigned long)_new) |
| 103 | : "memory"); |
| 104 | return result; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | #endif |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 109 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 110 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 111 | return 0; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #define _uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 115 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_cmpxchg((addr), (unsigned long)(old),\ |
| 116 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 117 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* xchg */ |
| 120 | |
| 121 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 122 | unsigned long __uatomic_exchange(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | /* Note: the "xchg" instruction does not need a "lock" prefix. */ |
| 125 | switch (len) { |
| 126 | case 1: |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | unsigned char result; |
| 129 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 130 | "xchgb %0, %1" |
| 131 | : "=q"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 132 | : "0" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 133 | : "memory"); |
| 134 | return result; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | case 2: |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | unsigned short result; |
| 139 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 140 | "xchgw %0, %1" |
| 141 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 142 | : "0" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 143 | : "memory"); |
| 144 | return result; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | case 4: |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | unsigned int result; |
| 149 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 150 | "xchgl %0, %1" |
| 151 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 152 | : "0" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 153 | : "memory"); |
| 154 | return result; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 157 | case 8: |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | unsigned long result; |
| 160 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 161 | "xchgq %0, %1" |
| 162 | : "=r"(result), "+m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 163 | : "0" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 164 | : "memory"); |
| 165 | return result; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | #endif |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 170 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 171 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 172 | return 0; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | #define _uatomic_xchg(addr, v) \ |
| 176 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_exchange((addr), (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 177 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /* uatomic_add_return, uatomic_sub_return */ |
| 180 | |
| 181 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 182 | unsigned long __uatomic_add_return(void *addr, unsigned long val, |
| 183 | int len) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | switch (len) { |
| 186 | case 1: |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | unsigned char result = val; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 191 | "lock; xaddb %1, %0" |
| 192 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+q" (result) |
| 193 | : |
| 194 | : "memory"); |
| 195 | return result + (unsigned char)val; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | case 2: |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | unsigned short result = val; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 202 | "lock; xaddw %1, %0" |
| 203 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 204 | : |
| 205 | : "memory"); |
| 206 | return result + (unsigned short)val; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | case 4: |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | unsigned int result = val; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 213 | "lock; xaddl %1, %0" |
| 214 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 215 | : |
| 216 | : "memory"); |
| 217 | return result + (unsigned int)val; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 220 | case 8: |
| 221 | { |
| 222 | unsigned long result = val; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 225 | "lock; xaddq %1, %0" |
| 226 | : "+m"(*__hp(addr)), "+r" (result) |
| 227 | : |
| 228 | : "memory"); |
| 229 | return result + (unsigned long)val; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | #endif |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 234 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 235 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 236 | return 0; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | #define _uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 240 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) __uatomic_add_return((addr), \ |
| 241 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 242 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 243 | |
| 244 | #define _uatomic_sub_return(addr, v) _uatomic_add_return((addr), -(v)) |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /* uatomic_add, uatomic_sub */ |
| 247 | |
| 248 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 249 | void __uatomic_add(void *addr, unsigned long val, int len) |
| 250 | { |
| 251 | switch (len) { |
| 252 | case 1: |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 255 | "lock; addb %1, %0" |
| 256 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 257 | : "iq" ((unsigned char)val) |
| 258 | : "memory"); |
| 259 | return; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | case 2: |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 264 | "lock; addw %1, %0" |
| 265 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 266 | : "ir" ((unsigned short)val) |
| 267 | : "memory"); |
| 268 | return; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | case 4: |
| 271 | { |
| 272 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 273 | "lock; addl %1, %0" |
| 274 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 275 | : "ir" ((unsigned int)val) |
| 276 | : "memory"); |
| 277 | return; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 280 | case 8: |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 283 | "lock; addq %1, %0" |
| 284 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 285 | : "er" ((unsigned long)val) |
| 286 | : "memory"); |
| 287 | return; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | #endif |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 292 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 293 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 294 | return; |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | #define _uatomic_add(addr, v) \ |
| 298 | (__uatomic_add((addr), (unsigned long)(v), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 299 | |
| 300 | #define _uatomic_sub(addr, v) _uatomic_add((addr), -(v)) |
| 301 | |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* uatomic_inc */ |
| 304 | |
| 305 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 306 | void __uatomic_inc(void *addr, int len) |
| 307 | { |
| 308 | switch (len) { |
| 309 | case 1: |
| 310 | { |
| 311 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 312 | "lock; incb %0" |
| 313 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 314 | : |
| 315 | : "memory"); |
| 316 | return; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | case 2: |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 321 | "lock; incw %0" |
| 322 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 323 | : |
| 324 | : "memory"); |
| 325 | return; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | case 4: |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 330 | "lock; incl %0" |
| 331 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 332 | : |
| 333 | : "memory"); |
| 334 | return; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 337 | case 8: |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 340 | "lock; incq %0" |
| 341 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 342 | : |
| 343 | : "memory"); |
| 344 | return; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | #endif |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 349 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 350 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 351 | return; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | #define _uatomic_inc(addr) (__uatomic_inc((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 355 | |
| 356 | /* uatomic_dec */ |
| 357 | |
| 358 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) |
| 359 | void __uatomic_dec(void *addr, int len) |
| 360 | { |
| 361 | switch (len) { |
| 362 | case 1: |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 365 | "lock; decb %0" |
| 366 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 367 | : |
| 368 | : "memory"); |
| 369 | return; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | case 2: |
| 372 | { |
| 373 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 374 | "lock; decw %0" |
| 375 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 376 | : |
| 377 | : "memory"); |
| 378 | return; |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | case 4: |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 383 | "lock; decl %0" |
| 384 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 385 | : |
| 386 | : "memory"); |
| 387 | return; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) |
| 390 | case 8: |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 393 | "lock; decq %0" |
| 394 | : "=m"(*__hp(addr)) |
| 395 | : |
| 396 | : "memory"); |
| 397 | return; |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | #endif |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | /* generate an illegal instruction. Cannot catch this with linker tricks |
| 402 | * when optimizations are disabled. */ |
| 403 | __asm__ __volatile__("ud2"); |
| 404 | return; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | #define _uatomic_dec(addr) (__uatomic_dec((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 408 | |
| 409 | #if ((BITS_PER_LONG != 64) && defined(CONFIG_URCU_COMPAT_ARCH)) |
| 410 | extern int __urcu_cas_avail; |
| 411 | extern int __urcu_cas_init(void); |
| 412 | |
| 413 | #define UATOMIC_COMPAT(insn) \ |
| 414 | ((likely(__urcu_cas_avail > 0)) \ |
| 415 | ? (_uatomic_##insn) \ |
| 416 | : ((unlikely(__urcu_cas_avail < 0) \ |
| 417 | ? ((__urcu_cas_init() > 0) \ |
| 418 | ? (_uatomic_##insn) \ |
| 419 | : (compat_uatomic_##insn)) \ |
| 420 | : (compat_uatomic_##insn)))) |
| 421 | |
| 422 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_set(void *addr, |
| 423 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 424 | #define compat_uatomic_set(addr, _new) \ |
| 425 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_set((addr), \ |
| 426 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 427 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 428 | |
| 429 | |
| 430 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_xchg(void *addr, |
| 431 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 432 | #define compat_uatomic_xchg(addr, _new) \ |
| 433 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_xchg((addr), \ |
| 434 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 435 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 436 | |
| 437 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_cmpxchg(void *addr, unsigned long old, |
| 438 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 439 | #define compat_uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 440 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_cmpxchg((addr), \ |
| 441 | (unsigned long)(old), \ |
| 442 | (unsigned long)(_new), \ |
| 443 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 444 | |
| 445 | extern unsigned long _compat_uatomic_xchg(void *addr, |
| 446 | unsigned long _new, int len); |
| 447 | #define compat_uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 448 | ((__typeof__(*(addr))) _compat_uatomic_add_return((addr), \ |
| 449 | (unsigned long)(v), \ |
| 450 | sizeof(*(addr)))) |
| 451 | |
| 452 | #define compat_uatomic_sub_return(addr, v) \ |
| 453 | compat_uatomic_add_return((addr), -(v)) |
| 454 | #define compat_uatomic_add(addr, v) \ |
| 455 | ((void)compat_uatomic_add_return((addr), (v))) |
| 456 | #define compat_uatomic_sub(addr, v) \ |
| 457 | ((void)compat_uatomic_sub_return((addr), (v))) |
| 458 | #define compat_uatomic_inc(addr) \ |
| 459 | (compat_uatomic_add((addr), 1)) |
| 460 | #define compat_uatomic_dec(addr) \ |
| 461 | (compat_uatomic_sub((addr), 1)) |
| 462 | |
| 463 | #else |
| 464 | #define UATOMIC_COMPAT(insn) (_uatomic_##insn) |
| 465 | #endif |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /* Read is atomic even in compat mode */ |
| 468 | #define uatomic_read(addr) _uatomic_read(addr) |
| 469 | |
| 470 | #define uatomic_set(addr, v) \ |
| 471 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(set(addr, v)) |
| 472 | #define uatomic_cmpxchg(addr, old, _new) \ |
| 473 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(cmpxchg(addr, old, _new)) |
| 474 | #define uatomic_xchg(addr, v) \ |
| 475 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(xchg(addr, v)) |
| 476 | #define uatomic_add_return(addr, v) \ |
| 477 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(add_return(addr, v)) |
| 478 | #define uatomic_sub_return(addr, v) \ |
| 479 | UATOMIC_COMPAT(sub_return(addr, v)) |
| 480 | #define uatomic_add(addr, v) UATOMIC_COMPAT(add(addr, v)) |
| 481 | #define uatomic_sub(addr, v) UATOMIC_COMPAT(sub(addr, v)) |
| 482 | #define uatomic_inc(addr) UATOMIC_COMPAT(inc(addr)) |
| 483 | #define uatomic_dec(addr) UATOMIC_COMPAT(dec(addr)) |
| 484 | |
| 485 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | #endif |
| 488 | |
| 489 | #endif /* _URCU_ARCH_UATOMIC_X86_H */ |