Documentation: rculfhash: cds_lfht_resize not within read-side C.S.
[urcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_assign.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_assign.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
5 *
6982d6d7 6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
d8540fc5 24#include "../config.h"
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25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <pthread.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <assert.h>
94b343fd 34#include <errno.h>
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35
36#include <urcu/arch.h>
bd252a04 37#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
2953b501 38#include "cpuset.h"
074d8438 39
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40#ifdef __linux__
41#include <syscall.h>
42#endif
43
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44/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
45#define NR_CPUS 16384
46
47#if defined(_syscall0)
48_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
49#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
53}
54#else
55#warning "use pid as tid"
56static inline pid_t gettid(void)
57{
58 return getpid();
59}
60#endif
61
62#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
63#define _LGPL_SOURCE
64#else
1de4df4b 65#define rcu_debug_yield_read()
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66#endif
67#include <urcu.h>
68
69struct test_array {
70 int a;
71};
72
73static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
74
75static unsigned long wdelay;
76
77static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
78
79static unsigned long duration;
80
81/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
82static unsigned long rduration;
83
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84/* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
85static unsigned long wduration;
86
ab0aacbe 87static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
074d8438 88{
ab0aacbe 89 while (loops-- != 0)
06f22bdb 90 caa_cpu_relax();
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91}
92
93static int verbose_mode;
94
95#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
96 do { \
97 if (verbose_mode) \
98 printf(fmt, args); \
99 } while (0)
100
101static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
102static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
103static int use_affinity = 0;
104
105pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
106
107static void set_affinity(void)
108{
95bc7fb9 109#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
074d8438 110 cpu_set_t mask;
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111 int cpu, ret;
112#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
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113
114 if (!use_affinity)
115 return;
116
d8540fc5 117#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
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118 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
119 if (ret) {
120 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
121 exit(-1);
122 }
123 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
124 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
125 if (ret) {
126 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
127 exit(-1);
128 }
d8540fc5 129
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130 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
131 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
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132#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
133 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
134#else
074d8438 135 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
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136#endif
137#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
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138}
139
140/*
141 * returns 0 if test should end.
142 */
143static int test_duration_write(void)
144{
145 return !test_stop;
146}
147
148static int test_duration_read(void)
149{
150 return !test_stop;
151}
152
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153static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
154static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
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155
156static unsigned int nr_readers;
157static unsigned int nr_writers;
158
159pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
160
161void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
162{
163 int ret;
164 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
165 if (ret) {
166 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
167 exit(-1);
168 }
169}
170
171void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
172{
173 int ret;
174
175 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
176 if (ret) {
177 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
178 exit(-1);
179 }
180}
181
182/*
183 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
184 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
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185 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, and we keep the mutex across
186 * both alloc and free, which insures we never run over our tail.
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187 */
188#define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
189#define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
190static int array_index;
191static struct test_array *test_array;
192
193static struct test_array *test_array_alloc(void)
194{
195 struct test_array *ret;
196 int index;
197
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198 index = array_index % ARRAY_SIZE;
199 assert(test_array[index].a == ARRAY_POISON ||
200 test_array[index].a == 0);
201 ret = &test_array[index];
202 array_index++;
203 if (array_index == ARRAY_SIZE)
204 array_index = 0;
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205 return ret;
206}
207
208static void test_array_free(struct test_array *ptr)
209{
210 if (!ptr)
211 return;
074d8438 212 ptr->a = ARRAY_POISON;
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213}
214
215void *thr_reader(void *_count)
216{
217 unsigned long long *count = _count;
218 struct test_array *local_ptr;
219
220 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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221 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
222 (unsigned long) gettid());
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223
224 set_affinity();
225
226 rcu_register_thread();
227
228 while (!test_go)
229 {
230 }
5481ddb3 231 cmm_smp_mb();
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232
233 for (;;) {
234 rcu_read_lock();
235 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
1de4df4b 236 rcu_debug_yield_read();
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237 if (local_ptr)
238 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
a0b7f7ea 239 if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
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240 loop_sleep(rduration);
241 rcu_read_unlock();
bd252a04 242 URCU_TLS(nr_reads)++;
a0b7f7ea 243 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
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244 break;
245 }
246
247 rcu_unregister_thread();
248
bd252a04 249 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_reads);
074d8438 250 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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251 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
252 (unsigned long) gettid());
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253 return ((void*)1);
254
255}
256
257void *thr_writer(void *_count)
258{
259 unsigned long long *count = _count;
260 struct test_array *new, *old;
261
262 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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263 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
264 (unsigned long) gettid());
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265
266 set_affinity();
267
268 while (!test_go)
269 {
270 }
5481ddb3 271 cmm_smp_mb();
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272
273 for (;;) {
d4267b0b 274 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
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275 new = test_array_alloc();
276 new->a = 8;
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277 old = test_rcu_pointer;
278 rcu_assign_pointer(test_rcu_pointer, new);
a0b7f7ea 279 if (caa_unlikely(wduration))
31b598e0 280 loop_sleep(wduration);
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281 synchronize_rcu();
282 if (old)
283 old->a = 0;
284 test_array_free(old);
d4267b0b 285 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
bd252a04 286 URCU_TLS(nr_writes)++;
a0b7f7ea 287 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
074d8438 288 break;
a0b7f7ea 289 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
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290 loop_sleep(wdelay);
291 }
292
293 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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294 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
295 (unsigned long) gettid());
bd252a04 296 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_writes);
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297 return ((void*)2);
298}
299
300void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
301{
302 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
303#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
304 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
305#endif
306 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
307 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
31b598e0 308 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
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309 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
310 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
311 printf("\n");
312}
313
314int main(int argc, char **argv)
315{
316 int err;
317 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
318 void *tret;
319 unsigned long long *count_reader, *count_writer;
320 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
321 int i, a;
322
323 if (argc < 4) {
324 show_usage(argc, argv);
325 return -1;
326 }
327
328 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
329 if (err != 1) {
330 show_usage(argc, argv);
331 return -1;
332 }
333
334 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
335 if (err != 1) {
336 show_usage(argc, argv);
337 return -1;
338 }
339
340 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
341 if (err != 1) {
342 show_usage(argc, argv);
343 return -1;
344 }
345
346 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
347 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
348 continue;
349 switch (argv[i][1]) {
350#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
351 case 'r':
1de4df4b 352 rcu_yield_active |= RCU_YIELD_READ;
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353 break;
354 case 'w':
1de4df4b 355 rcu_yield_active |= RCU_YIELD_WRITE;
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356 break;
357#endif
358 case 'a':
359 if (argc < i + 2) {
360 show_usage(argc, argv);
361 return -1;
362 }
363 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
364 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
365 use_affinity = 1;
366 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
367 break;
368 case 'c':
369 if (argc < i + 2) {
370 show_usage(argc, argv);
371 return -1;
372 }
373 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
374 break;
375 case 'd':
376 if (argc < i + 2) {
377 show_usage(argc, argv);
378 return -1;
379 }
380 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
381 break;
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382 case 'e':
383 if (argc < i + 2) {
384 show_usage(argc, argv);
385 return -1;
386 }
387 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
388 break;
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389 case 'v':
390 verbose_mode = 1;
391 break;
392 }
393 }
394
395 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
396 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
397 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
398 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
399 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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400 "main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
401 (unsigned long) gettid());
074d8438 402
92e8d9d6 403 test_array = calloc(1, sizeof(*test_array) * ARRAY_SIZE);
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404 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
405 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
406 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
407 count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
408
409 next_aff = 0;
410
411 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
412 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
413 &count_reader[i]);
414 if (err != 0)
415 exit(1);
416 }
417 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
418 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
419 &count_writer[i]);
420 if (err != 0)
421 exit(1);
422 }
423
5481ddb3 424 cmm_smp_mb();
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425
426 test_go = 1;
427
428 sleep(duration);
429
430 test_stop = 1;
431
432 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
433 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
434 if (err != 0)
435 exit(1);
436 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
437 }
438 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
439 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
440 if (err != 0)
441 exit(1);
442 tot_writes += count_writer[i];
443 }
444
445 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
446 tot_writes);
a50a7b43 447 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
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448 "nr_writers %3u "
449 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
a50a7b43 450 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
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451 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
452 tot_reads + tot_writes);
453 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer);
454 free(test_array);
455 free(tid_reader);
456 free(tid_writer);
457 free(count_reader);
458 free(count_writer);
459 return 0;
460}
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