Merge branch 'master' into urcu/ht-shrink
authorMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Thu, 29 Sep 2011 21:14:54 +0000 (17:14 -0400)
committerMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Thu, 29 Sep 2011 21:14:54 +0000 (17:14 -0400)
urcu-bp.c
urcu-call-rcu-impl.h
urcu-call-rcu.h
urcu-defer-impl.h
urcu-qsbr.c
urcu.c

index 2ae3408c25fd42cc6788c6ec8664c91cf9868d87..4c0ab54a28e71b47947905d6f5f42354de0135cd 100644 (file)
--- a/urcu-bp.c
+++ b/urcu-bp.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "urcu/wfqueue.h"
 #include "urcu/map/urcu-bp.h"
 #include "urcu/static/urcu-bp.h"
+#include "urcu-pointer.h"
 
 /* Do not #define _LGPL_SOURCE to ensure we can emit the wrapper symbols */
 #undef _LGPL_SOURCE
index 3e947af2fd84bfd6c6843788d9f31a5ff720b876..d09adb1bc431a55923d3bbeb3904939f3344e460 100644 (file)
@@ -82,12 +82,20 @@ static struct call_rcu_data *default_call_rcu_data;
 
 /*
  * Pointer to array of pointers to per-CPU call_rcu_data structures
- * and # CPUs.
+ * and # CPUs. per_cpu_call_rcu_data is a RCU-protected pointer to an
+ * array of RCU-protected pointers to call_rcu_data. call_rcu acts as a
+ * RCU read-side and reads per_cpu_call_rcu_data and the per-cpu pointer
+ * without mutex. The call_rcu_mutex protects updates.
  */
 
 static struct call_rcu_data **per_cpu_call_rcu_data;
 static long maxcpus;
 
+static void maxcpus_reset(void)
+{
+       maxcpus = 0;
+}
+
 /* Allocate the array if it has not already been allocated. */
 
 static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
@@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
        p = malloc(maxcpus * sizeof(*per_cpu_call_rcu_data));
        if (p != NULL) {
                memset(p, '\0', maxcpus * sizeof(*per_cpu_call_rcu_data));
-               per_cpu_call_rcu_data = p;
+               rcu_set_pointer(&per_cpu_call_rcu_data, p);
        } else {
                if (!warned) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: unable to allocate per-CPU pointer array\n");
@@ -123,6 +131,10 @@ static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
 static struct call_rcu_data **per_cpu_call_rcu_data = NULL;
 static const long maxcpus = -1;
 
+static void maxcpus_reset(void)
+{
+}
+
 static void alloc_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
 {
 }
@@ -321,13 +333,18 @@ static void call_rcu_data_init(struct call_rcu_data **crdpp,
  * CPU, returning NULL if there is none.  We cannot automatically
  * created it because the platform we are running on might not define
  * sched_getcpu().
+ *
+ * The call to this function and use of the returned call_rcu_data
+ * should be protected by RCU read-side lock.
  */
 
 struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu)
 {
        static int warned = 0;
+       struct call_rcu_data **pcpu_crdp;
 
-       if (per_cpu_call_rcu_data == NULL)
+       pcpu_crdp = rcu_dereference(per_cpu_call_rcu_data);
+       if (pcpu_crdp == NULL)
                return NULL;
        if (!warned && maxcpus > 0 && (cpu < 0 || maxcpus <= cpu)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: get CPU # out of range\n");
@@ -335,7 +352,7 @@ struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu)
        }
        if (cpu < 0 || maxcpus <= cpu)
                return NULL;
-       return per_cpu_call_rcu_data[cpu];
+       return rcu_dereference(pcpu_crdp[cpu]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -409,7 +426,7 @@ int set_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu, struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
                return -EEXIST;
        }
 
-       per_cpu_call_rcu_data[cpu] = crdp;
+       rcu_set_pointer(&per_cpu_call_rcu_data[cpu], crdp);
        call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -441,6 +458,9 @@ struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void)
  * structure assigned to the CPU on which the thread is running,
  * followed by the default call_rcu_data structure.  If there is not
  * yet a default call_rcu_data structure, one will be created.
+ *
+ * Calls to this function and use of the returned call_rcu_data should
+ * be protected by RCU read-side lock.
  */
 struct call_rcu_data *get_call_rcu_data(void)
 {
@@ -555,6 +575,8 @@ static void wake_call_rcu_thread(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
  * need the first invocation of call_rcu() to be fast, make sure
  * to create a call_rcu thread first.  One way to accomplish this is
  * "get_call_rcu_data();", and another is create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data().
+ *
+ * call_rcu must be called by registered RCU read-side threads.
  */
 
 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
@@ -564,10 +586,13 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
 
        cds_wfq_node_init(&head->next);
        head->func = func;
+       /* Holding rcu read-side lock across use of per-cpu crdp */
+       rcu_read_lock();
        crdp = get_call_rcu_data();
        cds_wfq_enqueue(&crdp->cbs, &head->next);
        uatomic_inc(&crdp->qlen);
        wake_call_rcu_thread(crdp);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -619,7 +644,10 @@ void call_rcu_data_free(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
                wake_call_rcu_thread(default_call_rcu_data);
        }
 
+       call_rcu_lock(&call_rcu_mutex);
        cds_list_del(&crdp->list);
+       call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
+
        free(crdp);
 }
 
@@ -629,17 +657,37 @@ void call_rcu_data_free(struct call_rcu_data *crdp)
 void free_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(void)
 {
        int cpu;
-       struct call_rcu_data *crdp;
+       struct call_rcu_data **crdp;
+       static int warned = 0;
 
        if (maxcpus <= 0)
                return;
+
+       crdp = malloc(sizeof(*crdp) * maxcpus);
+       if (!crdp) {
+               if (!warned) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] liburcu: unable to allocate per-CPU pointer array\n");
+               }
+               warned = 1;
+       }
+
        for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpus; cpu++) {
-               crdp = get_cpu_call_rcu_data(cpu);
-               if (crdp == NULL)
+               crdp[cpu] = get_cpu_call_rcu_data(cpu);
+               if (crdp[cpu] == NULL)
                        continue;
                set_cpu_call_rcu_data(cpu, NULL);
-               call_rcu_data_free(crdp);
        }
+       /*
+        * Wait for call_rcu sites acting as RCU readers of the
+        * call_rcu_data to become quiescent.
+        */
+       synchronize_rcu();
+       for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpus; cpu++) {
+               if (crdp[cpu] == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               call_rcu_data_free(crdp[cpu]);
+       }
+       free(crdp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -674,6 +722,10 @@ void call_rcu_after_fork_child(void)
        /* Release the mutex. */
        call_rcu_unlock(&call_rcu_mutex);
 
+       /* Do nothing when call_rcu() has not been used */
+       if (cds_list_empty(&call_rcu_data_list))
+               return;
+
        /*
         * Allocate a new default call_rcu_data structure in order
         * to get a working call_rcu thread to go with it.
@@ -681,6 +733,12 @@ void call_rcu_after_fork_child(void)
        default_call_rcu_data = NULL;
        (void)get_default_call_rcu_data();
 
+       /* Cleanup call_rcu_data pointers before use */
+       maxcpus_reset();
+       free(per_cpu_call_rcu_data);
+       rcu_set_pointer(&per_cpu_call_rcu_data, NULL);
+       thread_call_rcu_data = NULL;
+
        /* Dispose of all of the rest of the call_rcu_data structures. */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(crdp, next, &call_rcu_data_list, list) {
                if (crdp == default_call_rcu_data)
index e76a844018f2e24a129ab1e3db957ec90f6cdf40..5ea0c23b21d74698a1a2f1f1b913ad5bb50d0687 100644 (file)
@@ -62,16 +62,28 @@ struct rcu_head {
 /*
  * Exported functions
  */
+
+/*
+ * get_cpu_call_rcu_data should be called with RCU read-side lock held.
+ * Callers should be registered RCU read-side threads.
+ */
 struct call_rcu_data *get_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu);
 pthread_t get_call_rcu_thread(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
 struct call_rcu_data *create_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags,
                                           int cpu_affinity);
 int set_cpu_call_rcu_data(int cpu, struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
 struct call_rcu_data *get_default_call_rcu_data(void);
+/*
+ * get_call_rcu_data should be called from registered RCU read-side
+ * threads.
+ */
 struct call_rcu_data *get_call_rcu_data(void);
 struct call_rcu_data *get_thread_call_rcu_data(void);
 void set_thread_call_rcu_data(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
 int create_all_cpu_call_rcu_data(unsigned long flags);
+/*
+ * call_rcu should be called from registered RCU read-side threads.
+ */
 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
              void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
 void call_rcu_data_free(struct call_rcu_data *crdp);
index d1ab0466096e5ebccc594658e843eab25d55dac7..34d99c92997641323175c909f13f793fa27df33d 100644 (file)
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@
  * Assumes that (void *)-2L is not used often. Used to encode non-aligned
  * functions and non-aligned data using extra space.
  * We encode the (void *)-2L fct as: -2L, fct, data.
- * We encode the (void *)-2L data as: -2L, fct, data.
+ * We encode the (void *)-2L data as either:
+ *   fct | DQ_FCT_BIT, data (if fct is aligned), or
+ *   -2L, fct, data (if fct is not aligned).
  * Here, DQ_FCT_MARK == ~DQ_FCT_BIT. Required for the test order.
  */
 #define DQ_FCT_BIT             (1 << 0)
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ static pthread_mutex_t rcu_defer_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 static pthread_mutex_t defer_thread_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 static int32_t defer_thread_futex;
+static int32_t defer_thread_stop;
 
 /*
  * Written to only by each individual deferer. Read by both the deferer and
@@ -148,7 +151,6 @@ static void mutex_lock_defer(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
                        perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
                        exit(-1);
                }
-               pthread_testcancel();
                poll(NULL,0,10);
        }
 #endif /* #else #ifndef DISTRUST_SIGNALS_EXTREME */
@@ -186,7 +188,13 @@ static unsigned long rcu_defer_num_callbacks(void)
 static void wait_defer(void)
 {
        uatomic_dec(&defer_thread_futex);
-       cmm_smp_mb();   /* Write futex before read queue */
+       /* Write futex before read queue */
+       /* Write futex before read defer_thread_stop */
+       cmm_smp_mb();
+       if (_CMM_LOAD_SHARED(defer_thread_stop)) {
+               uatomic_set(&defer_thread_futex, 0);
+               pthread_exit(0);
+       }
        if (rcu_defer_num_callbacks()) {
                cmm_smp_mb();   /* Read queue before write futex */
                /* Callbacks are queued, don't wait. */
@@ -316,14 +324,27 @@ void _defer_rcu(void (*fct)(void *p), void *p)
                assert(head - CMM_LOAD_SHARED(defer_queue.tail) == 0);
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(defer_queue.last_fct_in != fct)) {
+       /*
+        * Encode:
+        * if the function is not changed and the data is aligned and it is
+        * not the marker:
+        *      store the data
+        * otherwise if the function is aligned and its not the marker:
+        *      store the function with DQ_FCT_BIT
+        *      store the data
+        * otherwise:
+        *      store the marker (DQ_FCT_MARK)
+        *      store the function
+        *      store the data
+        *
+        * Decode: see the comments before 'struct defer_queue'
+        *         or the code in rcu_defer_barrier_queue().
+        */
+       if (unlikely(defer_queue.last_fct_in != fct
+                       || DQ_IS_FCT_BIT(p)
+                       || p == DQ_FCT_MARK)) {
                defer_queue.last_fct_in = fct;
                if (unlikely(DQ_IS_FCT_BIT(fct) || fct == DQ_FCT_MARK)) {
-                       /*
-                        * If the function to encode is not aligned or the
-                        * marker, write DQ_FCT_MARK followed by the function
-                        * pointer.
-                        */
                        _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK],
                                      DQ_FCT_MARK);
                        _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK],
@@ -333,17 +354,6 @@ void _defer_rcu(void (*fct)(void *p), void *p)
                        _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK],
                                      fct);
                }
-       } else {
-               if (unlikely(DQ_IS_FCT_BIT(p) || p == DQ_FCT_MARK)) {
-                       /*
-                        * If the data to encode is not aligned or the marker,
-                        * write DQ_FCT_MARK followed by the function pointer.
-                        */
-                       _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK],
-                                     DQ_FCT_MARK);
-                       _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK],
-                                     fct);
-               }
        }
        _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_queue.q[head++ & DEFER_QUEUE_MASK], p);
        cmm_smp_wmb();  /* Publish new pointer before head */
@@ -359,7 +369,6 @@ void _defer_rcu(void (*fct)(void *p), void *p)
 void *thr_defer(void *args)
 {
        for (;;) {
-               pthread_testcancel();
                /*
                 * "Be green". Don't wake up the CPU if there is no RCU work
                 * to perform whatsoever. Aims at saving laptop battery life by
@@ -396,10 +405,17 @@ static void stop_defer_thread(void)
        int ret;
        void *tret;
 
-       pthread_cancel(tid_defer);
+       _CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_thread_stop, 1);
+       /* Store defer_thread_stop before testing futex */
+       cmm_smp_mb();
        wake_up_defer();
+
        ret = pthread_join(tid_defer, &tret);
        assert(!ret);
+
+       CMM_STORE_SHARED(defer_thread_stop, 0);
+       /* defer thread should always exit when futex value is 0 */
+       assert(uatomic_read(&defer_thread_futex) == 0);
 }
 
 int rcu_defer_register_thread(void)
index 6b6d3af6711ce44647ebd04dfc796c0495c988b7..553029578a210383df955fb384d6102ad807d51e 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "urcu/map/urcu-qsbr.h"
 #define BUILD_QSBR_LIB
 #include "urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h"
+#include "urcu-pointer.h"
 
 /* Do not #define _LGPL_SOURCE to ensure we can emit the wrapper symbols */
 #undef _LGPL_SOURCE
diff --git a/urcu.c b/urcu.c
index 20bbf36727663b514405f6d49a3b97f422a20979..77f6888f0ec547647fe8ced21e04d19e4de73105 100644 (file)
--- a/urcu.c
+++ b/urcu.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "urcu/wfqueue.h"
 #include "urcu/map/urcu.h"
 #include "urcu/static/urcu.h"
+#include "urcu-pointer.h"
 
 /* Do not #define _LGPL_SOURCE to ensure we can emit the wrapper symbols */
 #undef _LGPL_SOURCE
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