X-Git-Url: https://git.liburcu.org/?p=urcu.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=81afe0e2757c8bceabef7c50ff4102d0600aa8d3;hp=44a4bf574876ec222d00f7fa6123ccd88f3086d0;hb=edac6b69ad8b690437c4624cebb7eef465a09a7e;hpb=e197ac6f111ac509f2bd0fef16c041254494a0de diff --git a/README b/README index 44a4bf5..81afe0e 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -22,14 +22,17 @@ BUILDING Forcing a 32-bit build for Sparcv9 (typical for Sparc v9) * CFLAGS="-m32 -Wa,-Av9a -g -O2" ./configure + ARCHITECTURES SUPPORTED ----------------------- -Currently, x86 (i386, i486, i586, i686), x86 64-bit, PowerPC 32/64, S390, S390x, -ARM, Alpha, ia64 and Sparcv9 32/64 are supported. Only tested on Linux so -far, but should theoretically work on other operating systems. +Currently, Linux x86 (i386, i486, i586, i686), x86 64-bit, PowerPC 32/64, +S390, S390x, ARM, Alpha, ia64 and Sparcv9 32/64 are supported. Tested on +Linux, FreeBSD 8.2/9.0, and Cygwin. Should also work on: Android, NetBSD 5, +OpenBSD, Darwin (more testing needed before claiming support for these OS). -ARM depends on running a Linux kernel 2.6.15 or better. +Linux ARM depends on running a Linux kernel 2.6.15 or better, GCC 4.4 or +better. The gcc compiler versions 3.3, 3.4, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 are supported, with the following exceptions: @@ -39,8 +42,42 @@ supported, with the following exceptions: therefore not compatible with liburcu on x86 32-bit (i386, i486, i586, i686). The problem has been reported to the gcc community: http://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org/msg281255.html -- Alpha, ia64 and ARM architectures depend on 4.x gcc with atomic builtins - support. +- gcc 3.3 cannot match the "xchg" instruction on 32-bit x86 build. + See: http://kerneltrap.org/node/7507 +- Alpha, ia64 and ARM architectures depend on gcc 4.x with atomic builtins + support. For ARM this was introduced with gcc 4.4: + http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.4/changes.html + +For developers using the git tree: + +This source tree is based on the autotools suite from GNU to simplify +portability. Here are some things you should have on your system in order to +compile the git repository tree : + +- GNU autotools (automake >=1.10, autoconf >=2.50, autoheader >=2.50) + (make sure your system wide "automake" points to a recent version!) +- GNU Libtool >=2.2 + (for more information, go to http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/) + +If you get the tree from the repository, you will need to use the "bootstrap" +script in the root of the tree. It calls all the GNU tools needed to prepare the +tree configuration. + +Test scripts provided in the tests/ directory of the source tree depend +on "bash" and the "seq" program. + + +API +--- + +See the relevant API documentation files in doc/. The APIs provided by +Userspace RCU are, by prefix: + +- rcu_ : Read-Copy Update +- cmm_ : Concurrent Memory Model +- caa_ : Concurrent Architecture Abstraction +- cds_ : Concurrent Data Structures +- uatomic_: Userspace Atomic QUICK START GUIDE @@ -154,7 +191,7 @@ Usage of urcu-call-rcu grace periods. A number of additional functions are provided to manage the helper threads used by call_rcu(), but reasonable defaults are used if these additional functions are not invoked. - See API.txt for more details. + See rcu-api.txt in userspace-rcu documentation for more details. Being careful with signals @@ -166,11 +203,12 @@ Being careful with signals signal(7). The liburcu-mb and liburcu-qsbr versions of the Userspace RCU library do not require any signal. - Read-side critical sections are allowed in a signal handler with - liburcu and liburcu-mb. Be careful, however, to disable these signals + Read-side critical sections are allowed in a signal handler, + except those setup with sigaltstack(2), with liburcu and + liburcu-mb. Be careful, however, to disable these signals between thread creation and calls to rcu_register_thread(), because a - signal handler nesting on an unregistered thread would not be allowed to - call rcu_read_lock(). + signal handler nesting on an unregistered thread would not be + allowed to call rcu_read_lock(). Read-side critical sections are _not_ allowed in a signal handler with liburcu-qsbr, unless signals are disabled explicitly around each @@ -185,6 +223,15 @@ Interaction with mutexes mutex in its dependency chain) should not be acquired from within a RCU read-side critical section. + This is especially important to understand in the context of the + QSBR flavor: a registered reader thread being "online" by + default should be considered as within a RCU read-side critical + section unless explicitly put "offline". Therefore, if + synchronize_rcu() is called with a mutex held, this mutex, as + well as any mutex which has this mutex in its dependency chain + should only be taken when the RCU reader thread is "offline" + (this can be performed by calling rcu_thread_offline()). + Usage of DEBUG_RCU DEBUG_RCU is used to add internal debugging self-checks to the