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[urcu.git] / include / urcu / urcu-bp.h
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1#ifndef _URCU_BP_H
2#define _URCU_BP_H
3
4/*
5 * urcu-bp.h
6 *
7 * Userspace RCU header, "bulletproof" version.
8 *
9 * Slower RCU read-side adapted for tracing library. Does not require thread
10 * registration nor unregistration. Also signal-safe.
11 *
6982d6d7 12 * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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13 * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
14 *
15 * LGPL-compatible code should include this header with :
16 *
17 * #define _LGPL_SOURCE
18 * #include <urcu.h>
19 *
20 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
23 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 *
25 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
28 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
29 *
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
31 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
32 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
33 *
34 * IBM's contributions to this file may be relicensed under LGPLv2 or later.
35 */
36
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <pthread.h>
111bda8f 39#include <stdbool.h>
fdee2e6d 40
ee6fabe1 41#include <urcu/map/urcu-bp.h>
5e77fc1f 42
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43/*
44 * Important !
45 *
46 * Each thread containing read-side critical sections must be registered
47 * with rcu_register_thread() before calling rcu_read_lock().
48 * rcu_unregister_thread() should be called before the thread exits.
49 */
50
5efd3cd2 51/*
6cd23d47 52 * See urcu/pointer.h and urcu/static/pointer.h for pointer
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53 * publication headers.
54 */
6cd23d47 55#include <urcu/pointer.h>
111bda8f 56#include <urcu/urcu-poll.h>
5efd3cd2 57
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58#ifdef __cplusplus
59extern "C" {
60#endif
61
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62#ifdef _LGPL_SOURCE
63
af7c2dbe 64#include <urcu/static/urcu-bp.h>
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65
66/*
67 * Mappings for static use of the userspace RCU library.
68 * Should only be used in LGPL-compatible code.
69 */
70
71/*
72 * rcu_read_lock()
73 * rcu_read_unlock()
74 *
75 * Mark the beginning and end of a read-side critical section.
76 */
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77#define urcu_bp_read_lock _urcu_bp_read_lock
78#define urcu_bp_read_unlock _urcu_bp_read_unlock
79#define urcu_bp_read_ongoing _urcu_bp_read_ongoing
fdee2e6d 80
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81#define urcu_bp_dereference rcu_dereference
82#define urcu_bp_cmpxchg_pointer rcu_cmpxchg_pointer
83#define urcu_bp_xchg_pointer rcu_xchg_pointer
84#define urcu_bp_set_pointer rcu_set_pointer
5efd3cd2 85
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86#else /* !_LGPL_SOURCE */
87
88/*
89 * library wrappers to be used by non-LGPL compatible source code.
6cd23d47 90 * See LGPL-only urcu/static/pointer.h for documentation.
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91 */
92
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93extern void urcu_bp_read_lock(void);
94extern void urcu_bp_read_unlock(void);
95extern int urcu_bp_read_ongoing(void);
5efd3cd2 96
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97extern void *urcu_bp_dereference_sym(void *p);
98#define urcu_bp_dereference(p) \
1b85da85 99 __extension__ \
5efd3cd2 100 ({ \
bdffa73a 101 __typeof__(p) _________p1 = URCU_FORCE_CAST(__typeof__(p), \
4477a870 102 urcu_bp_dereference_sym(URCU_FORCE_CAST(void *, p))); \
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103 (_________p1); \
104 })
105
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106extern void *urcu_bp_cmpxchg_pointer_sym(void **p, void *old, void *_new);
107#define urcu_bp_cmpxchg_pointer(p, old, _new) \
1b85da85 108 __extension__ \
5efd3cd2 109 ({ \
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110 __typeof__(*(p)) _________pold = (old); \
111 __typeof__(*(p)) _________pnew = (_new); \
112 __typeof__(*(p)) _________p1 = URCU_FORCE_CAST(__typeof__(*(p)), \
4477a870 113 urcu_bp_cmpxchg_pointer_sym(URCU_FORCE_CAST(void **, p), \
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114 _________pold, \
115 _________pnew)); \
116 (_________p1); \
117 })
118
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119extern void *urcu_bp_xchg_pointer_sym(void **p, void *v);
120#define urcu_bp_xchg_pointer(p, v) \
1b85da85 121 __extension__ \
5efd3cd2 122 ({ \
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123 __typeof__(*(p)) _________pv = (v); \
124 __typeof__(*(p)) _________p1 = URCU_FORCE_CAST(__typeof__(*(p)),\
4477a870 125 urcu_bp_xchg_pointer_sym(URCU_FORCE_CAST(void **, p), \
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126 _________pv)); \
127 (_________p1); \
128 })
129
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130extern void *urcu_bp_set_pointer_sym(void **p, void *v);
131#define urcu_bp_set_pointer(p, v) \
1b85da85 132 __extension__ \
5efd3cd2 133 ({ \
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134 __typeof__(*(p)) _________pv = (v); \
135 __typeof__(*(p)) _________p1 = URCU_FORCE_CAST(__typeof__(*(p)), \
4477a870 136 urcu_bp_set_pointer_sym(URCU_FORCE_CAST(void **, p), \
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137 _________pv)); \
138 (_________p1); \
139 })
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140
141#endif /* !_LGPL_SOURCE */
142
4477a870 143extern void urcu_bp_synchronize_rcu(void);
fdee2e6d 144
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145/*
146 * RCU grace period polling API.
147 */
148extern struct urcu_gp_poll_state urcu_bp_start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
149extern bool urcu_bp_poll_state_synchronize_rcu(struct urcu_gp_poll_state state);
150
4cf1675f 151/*
4477a870 152 * urcu_bp_before_fork, urcu_bp_after_fork_parent and urcu_bp_after_fork_child
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153 * should be called around fork() system calls when the child process is not
154 * expected to immediately perform an exec(). For pthread users, see
155 * pthread_atfork(3).
156 */
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157extern void urcu_bp_before_fork(void);
158extern void urcu_bp_after_fork_parent(void);
159extern void urcu_bp_after_fork_child(void);
4cf1675f 160
fdee2e6d 161/*
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162 * In the bulletproof version, thread registration is performed lazily,
163 * but it can be forced by issuing an explicit urcu_bp_register_thread().
fdee2e6d 164 */
5b46e39d 165extern void urcu_bp_register_thread(void);
fdee2e6d 166
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167/*
168 * In the bulletproof version, the following functions are no-ops.
169 */
4477a870 170static inline void urcu_bp_unregister_thread(void)
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171{
172}
173
4477a870 174static inline void urcu_bp_init(void)
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175{
176}
177
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178/*
179 * Q.S. reporting are no-ops for these URCU flavors.
180 */
4477a870 181static inline void urcu_bp_quiescent_state(void)
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182{
183}
184
4477a870 185static inline void urcu_bp_thread_offline(void)
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186{
187}
188
4477a870 189static inline void urcu_bp_thread_online(void)
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190{
191}
192
67ecffc0 193#ifdef __cplusplus
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194}
195#endif
196
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197#include <urcu/call-rcu.h>
198#include <urcu/defer.h>
199#include <urcu/flavor.h>
5e77fc1f 200
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201#ifndef URCU_API_MAP
202#include <urcu/map/clear.h>
203#endif
204
fdee2e6d 205#endif /* _URCU_BP_H */
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