Tests: lttngctl.py: allow the creation of per-pid buffers
[lttng-tools.git] / tests / utils / lttngtest / lttngctl.py
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1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2#
3# Copyright (C) 2022 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
6
7import abc
8import random
9import string
10import pathlib
11import enum
12from typing import Optional, Type, Union, List
13
14"""
15Defines an abstract interface to control LTTng tracing.
16
17The various control concepts are defined by this module. You can use them with a
18Controller to interact with a session daemon.
19
20This interface is not comprehensive; it currently provides a subset of the
21control functionality that is used by tests.
22"""
23
24
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25def _generate_random_string(length):
26 # type: (int) -> str
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27 return "".join(
28 random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for _ in range(length)
29 )
30
31
32class ContextType(abc.ABC):
33 """Base class representing a tracing context field."""
34
35 pass
36
37
38class VpidContextType(ContextType):
39 """Application's virtual process id."""
40
41 pass
42
43
44class VuidContextType(ContextType):
45 """Application's virtual user id."""
46
47 pass
48
49
50class VgidContextType(ContextType):
51 """Application's virtual group id."""
52
53 pass
54
55
56class JavaApplicationContextType(ContextType):
57 """A java application-specific context field is a piece of state which the application provides."""
58
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59 def __init__(
60 self,
61 retriever_name, # type: str
62 field_name, # type: str
63 ):
64 self._retriever_name = retriever_name # type: str
65 self._field_name = field_name # type: str
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66
67 @property
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68 def retriever_name(self):
69 # type: () -> str
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70 return self._retriever_name
71
72 @property
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73 def field_name(self):
74 # type: () -> str
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75 return self._field_name
76
77
544d8425 78@enum.unique
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79class TracingDomain(enum.Enum):
80 """Tracing domain."""
81
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82 User = "User space tracing domain"
83 Kernel = "Linux kernel tracing domain."
84 Log4j = "Log4j tracing back-end."
85 JUL = "Java Util Logging tracing back-end."
86 Python = "Python logging module tracing back-end."
87
88 def __repr__(self):
89 return "<%s.%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
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90
91
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92@enum.unique
93class BufferSharingPolicy(enum.Enum):
94 """Buffer sharing policy."""
95
96 PerUID = "Per-UID buffering"
97 PerPID = "Per-PID buffering"
98
99 def __repr__(self):
100 return "<%s.%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
101
102
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103class EventRule(abc.ABC):
104 """Event rule base class, see LTTNG-EVENT-RULE(7)."""
105
106 pass
107
108
109class LogLevelRule:
110 pass
111
112
113class LogLevelRuleAsSevereAs(LogLevelRule):
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114 def __init__(self, level):
115 # type: (int)
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116 self._level = level
117
118 @property
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119 def level(self):
120 # type: () -> int
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121 return self._level
122
123
124class LogLevelRuleExactly(LogLevelRule):
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125 def __init__(self, level):
126 # type: (int)
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127 self._level = level
128
129 @property
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130 def level(self):
131 # type: () -> int
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132 return self._level
133
134
135class TracepointEventRule(EventRule):
136 def __init__(
137 self,
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138 name_pattern=None, # type: Optional[str]
139 filter_expression=None, # type: Optional[str]
140 log_level_rule=None, # type: Optional[LogLevelRule]
141 name_pattern_exclusions=None, # type: Optional[List[str]]
ef945e4d 142 ):
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143 self._name_pattern = name_pattern # type: Optional[str]
144 self._filter_expression = filter_expression # type: Optional[str]
145 self._log_level_rule = log_level_rule # type: Optional[LogLevelRule]
146 self._name_pattern_exclusions = (
147 name_pattern_exclusions
148 ) # type: Optional[List[str]]
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149
150 @property
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151 def name_pattern(self):
152 # type: () -> Optional[str]
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153 return self._name_pattern
154
155 @property
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156 def filter_expression(self):
157 # type: () -> Optional[str]
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158 return self._filter_expression
159
160 @property
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161 def log_level_rule(self):
162 # type: () -> Optional[LogLevelRule]
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163 return self._log_level_rule
164
165 @property
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166 def name_pattern_exclusions(self):
167 # type: () -> Optional[List[str]]
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168 return self._name_pattern_exclusions
169
170
171class UserTracepointEventRule(TracepointEventRule):
172 def __init__(
173 self,
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174 name_pattern=None, # type: Optional[str]
175 filter_expression=None, # type: Optional[str]
176 log_level_rule=None, # type: Optional[LogLevelRule]
177 name_pattern_exclusions=None, # type: Optional[List[str]]
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178 ):
179 TracepointEventRule.__init__(**locals())
180
181
182class KernelTracepointEventRule(TracepointEventRule):
183 def __init__(
184 self,
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185 name_pattern=None, # type: Optional[str]
186 filter_expression=None, # type: Optional[str]
187 log_level_rule=None, # type: Optional[LogLevelRule]
188 name_pattern_exclusions=None, # type: Optional[List[str]]
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189 ):
190 TracepointEventRule.__init__(**locals())
191
192
193class Channel(abc.ABC):
194 """
195 A channel is an object which is responsible for a set of ring buffers. It is
196 associated to a domain and
197 """
198
199 @staticmethod
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200 def _generate_name():
201 # type: () -> str
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202 return "channel_{random_id}".format(random_id=_generate_random_string(8))
203
204 @abc.abstractmethod
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205 def add_context(self, context_type):
206 # type: (ContextType) -> None
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207 pass
208
209 @property
210 @abc.abstractmethod
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211 def domain(self):
212 # type: () -> TracingDomain
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213 pass
214
215 @property
216 @abc.abstractmethod
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217 def name(self):
218 # type: () -> str
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219 pass
220
221 @abc.abstractmethod
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222 def add_recording_rule(self, rule) -> None:
223 # type: (Type[EventRule]) -> None
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224 pass
225
226
227class SessionOutputLocation(abc.ABC):
228 pass
229
230
231class LocalSessionOutputLocation(SessionOutputLocation):
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232 def __init__(self, trace_path):
233 # type: (pathlib.Path)
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234 self._path = trace_path
235
236 @property
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237 def path(self):
238 # type: () -> pathlib.Path
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239 return self._path
240
241
242class ProcessAttributeTracker(abc.ABC):
243 """
244 Process attribute tracker used to filter before the evaluation of event
245 rules.
246
247 Note that this interface is currently limited as it doesn't allow changing
248 the tracking policy. For instance, it is not possible to set the tracking
249 policy back to "all" once it has transitioned to "include set".
250 """
251
544d8425 252 @enum.unique
ef945e4d 253 class TrackingPolicy(enum.Enum):
544d8425 254 INCLUDE_ALL = """
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255 Track all possible process attribute value of a given type (i.e. no filtering).
256 This is the default state of a process attribute tracker.
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257 """
258 EXCLUDE_ALL = "Exclude all possible process attribute values of a given type."
259 INCLUDE_SET = "Track a set of specific process attribute values."
260
261 def __repr__(self):
262 return "<%s.%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
ef945e4d 263
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264 def __init__(self, policy):
265 # type: (TrackingPolicy)
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266 self._policy = policy
267
268 @property
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269 def tracking_policy(self):
270 # type: () -> TrackingPolicy
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271 return self._policy
272
273
274class ProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
275 @abc.abstractmethod
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276 def track(self, pid):
277 # type: (int) -> None
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278 pass
279
280 @abc.abstractmethod
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281 def untrack(self, pid):
282 # type: (int) -> None
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283 pass
284
285
286class VirtualProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
287 @abc.abstractmethod
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288 def track(self, vpid):
289 # type: (int) -> None
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290 pass
291
292 @abc.abstractmethod
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293 def untrack(self, vpid):
294 # type: (int) -> None
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295 pass
296
297
298class UserIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
299 @abc.abstractmethod
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300 def track(self, uid):
301 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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302 pass
303
304 @abc.abstractmethod
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305 def untrack(self, uid):
306 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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307 pass
308
309
310class VirtualUserIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
311 @abc.abstractmethod
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312 def track(self, vuid):
313 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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314 pass
315
316 @abc.abstractmethod
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317 def untrack(self, vuid):
318 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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319 pass
320
321
322class GroupIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
323 @abc.abstractmethod
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324 def track(self, gid):
325 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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326 pass
327
328 @abc.abstractmethod
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329 def untrack(self, gid):
330 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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331 pass
332
333
334class VirtualGroupIDProcessAttributeTracker(ProcessAttributeTracker):
335 @abc.abstractmethod
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336 def track(self, vgid):
337 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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338 pass
339
340 @abc.abstractmethod
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341 def untrack(self, vgid):
342 # type: (Union[int, str]) -> None
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343 pass
344
345
346class Session(abc.ABC):
347 @staticmethod
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348 def _generate_name():
349 # type: () -> str
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350 return "session_{random_id}".format(random_id=_generate_random_string(8))
351
352 @property
353 @abc.abstractmethod
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354 def name(self):
355 # type: () -> str
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356 pass
357
358 @property
359 @abc.abstractmethod
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360 def output(self):
361 # type: () -> Optional[Type[SessionOutputLocation]]
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362 pass
363
364 @abc.abstractmethod
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365 def add_channel(
366 self,
367 domain,
368 channel_name=None,
369 buffer_sharing_policy=BufferSharingPolicy.PerUID,
370 ):
371 # type: (TracingDomain, Optional[str], BufferSharingPolicy) -> Channel
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372 """Add a channel with default attributes to the session."""
373 pass
374
375 @abc.abstractmethod
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376 def start(self):
377 # type: () -> None
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378 pass
379
380 @abc.abstractmethod
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381 def stop(self):
382 # type: () -> None
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383 pass
384
385 @abc.abstractmethod
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386 def destroy(self):
387 # type: () -> None
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388 pass
389
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390 @abc.abstractmethod
391 def is_active(self):
392 # type: () -> bool
393 pass
394
ef945e4d 395 @abc.abstractproperty
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396 def kernel_pid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
397 # type: () -> Type[ProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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398 raise NotImplementedError
399
400 @abc.abstractproperty
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401 def kernel_vpid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
402 # type: () -> Type[VirtualProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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403 raise NotImplementedError
404
405 @abc.abstractproperty
406 def user_vpid_process_attribute_tracker(
407 self,
408 ) -> Type[VirtualProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker]:
ce8470c9 409 # type: () -> Type[VirtualProcessIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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410 raise NotImplementedError
411
412 @abc.abstractproperty
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413 def kernel_gid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
414 # type: () -> Type[GroupIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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415 raise NotImplementedError
416
417 @abc.abstractproperty
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418 def kernel_vgid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
419 # type: () -> Type[VirtualGroupIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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420 raise NotImplementedError
421
422 @abc.abstractproperty
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423 def user_vgid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
424 # type: () -> Type[VirtualGroupIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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425 raise NotImplementedError
426
427 @abc.abstractproperty
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428 def kernel_uid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
429 # type: () -> Type[UserIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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430 raise NotImplementedError
431
432 @abc.abstractproperty
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433 def kernel_vuid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
434 # type: () -> Type[VirtualUserIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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435 raise NotImplementedError
436
437 @abc.abstractproperty
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438 def user_vuid_process_attribute_tracker(self):
439 # type: () -> Type[VirtualUserIDProcessAttributeTracker]
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440 raise NotImplementedError
441
442
443class ControlException(RuntimeError):
444 """Base type for exceptions thrown by a controller."""
445
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446 def __init__(self, msg):
447 # type: (str)
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448 super().__init__(msg)
449
450
451class Controller(abc.ABC):
452 """
453 Interface of a top-level control interface. A control interface can be, for
454 example, the LTTng client or a wrapper around liblttng-ctl. It is used to
455 create and manage top-level objects of a session daemon instance.
456 """
457
458 @abc.abstractmethod
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459 def create_session(self, name=None, output=None):
460 # type: (Optional[str], Optional[SessionOutputLocation]) -> Session
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461 """
462 Create a session with an output. Don't specify an output
463 to create a session without an output.
464 """
465 pass
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466
467 @abc.abstractmethod
468 def start_session_by_name(self, name):
469 # type: (str) -> None
470 """
471 Start a session by name.
472 """
473 pass
474
475 @abc.abstractmethod
476 def start_session_by_glob_pattern(self, pattern):
477 # type: (str) -> None
478 """
479 Start sessions whose name matches `pattern`, see GLOB(7).
480 """
481 pass
482
483 @abc.abstractmethod
484 def start_sessions_all(self):
485 """
486 Start all sessions visible to the current user.
487 """
488 # type: () -> None
489 pass
490
491 @abc.abstractmethod
492 def stop_session_by_name(self, name):
493 # type: (str) -> None
494 """
495 Stop a session by name.
496 """
497 pass
498
499 @abc.abstractmethod
500 def stop_session_by_glob_pattern(self, pattern):
501 # type: (str) -> None
502 """
503 Stop sessions whose name matches `pattern`, see GLOB(7).
504 """
505 pass
506
507 @abc.abstractmethod
508 def stop_sessions_all(self):
509 """
510 Stop all sessions visible to the current user.
511 """
512 # type: () -> None
513 pass
514
515 @abc.abstractmethod
516 def destroy_session_by_name(self, name):
517 # type: (str) -> None
518 """
519 Destroy a session by name.
520 """
521 pass
522
523 @abc.abstractmethod
524 def destroy_session_by_glob_pattern(self, pattern):
525 # type: (str) -> None
526 """
527 Destroy sessions whose name matches `pattern`, see GLOB(7).
528 """
529 pass
530
531 @abc.abstractmethod
532 def destroy_sessions_all(self):
533 # type: () -> None
534 """
535 Destroy all sessions visible to the current user.
536 """
537 pass
538
539 @abc.abstractmethod
540 def list_sessions(self):
541 # type: () -> List[Session]
542 """
543 List all sessions visible to the current user.
544 """
545 pass
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