Tests: fix: parse-callback reports missing addr2line

addr2line from binutils is required for this script to work correctly.
However, it silently fails. Fix this by using `subprocess.run' with
`check=True' instead of `subprocess.getoutput'. That way, an exception
is raised if an error occurs.

Fix the shebang by not assuming where python is installed while at it.

Change-Id: I5157b3dbccf6bfbe08a6b6840b38f5db9010fe96
Signed-off-by: Olivier Dion <odion@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>