X-Git-Url: https://git.liburcu.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=7753c8f957dfbf6acd9244b2fa2d9759879bc3f3;hb=0a1d290b4432036a7c1bf4a1b251ec9086036a87;hp=71cf729598bd8e5e9223246a3b5562bbaa017dd5;hpb=9fb223da744aff7501107d09d7502c2baadc421f;p=urcu.git diff --git a/README b/README index 71cf729..7753c8f 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Userspace RCU Implementatation +Userspace RCU Implementation by Mathieu Desnoyers and Paul E. McKenney BUILDING @@ -11,6 +11,43 @@ BUILDING QUICK START GUIDE ----------------- +Usage of all urcu libraries + + * Define _LGPL_SOURCE (only) if your code is LGPL or GPL compatible + before including the urcu.h or urcu-qsbr.h header. If your application + is distributed under another license, function calls will be generated + instead of inlines, so your application can link with the library. + * Linking with one of the libraries below is always necessary even for + LGPL and GPL applications. + +Usage of liburcu + + * #include + * Link the application with "-lurcu". + * This is the preferred version of the library, both in terms of speed + and flexibility. Requires a signal, typically SIGUSR1. Can be + overridden with -DSIGURCU by modifying Makefile.build.inc. + +Usage of liburcu-mb + + * #include + * Compile code with "-DURCU_MB" + * Link with "-lurcu-mb". + * This version of the urcu library does not need to + reserve a signal number. URCU_MB uses full memory barriers for + readers. This eliminates the need for signals but results in slower + reads. + +Usage of liburcu-qsbr + + * #include + * Link with "-lurcu-qsbr". + * The QSBR flavor of RCU needs to have each reader thread executing + rcu_quiescent_state() periodically to progress. rcu_thread_online() + and rcu_thread_offline() can be used to mark long periods for which + the threads are not active. It provides the fastest read-side at the + expense of more intrusiveness in the application code. + Initialization Each thread that has reader critical sections (that uses @@ -29,15 +66,35 @@ Writing After, synchronize_rcu() must be called. When it returns, the old values are not in usage anymore. +Being careful with signals + + The liburcu library uses signals internally. The signal handler is + registered with the SA_RESTART flag. However, these signals may cause + some non-restartable system calls to fail with errno = EINTR. Care + should be taken to restart system calls manually if they fail with this + error. A list of non-restartable system calls may be found in + signal(7). The liburcu-mb and liburcu-qsbr versions of the Userspace RCU + library do not require any signal. -Usage of DEBUG_FULL_MB + Read-side critical sections are allowed in a signal handler with + liburcu and liburcu-mb. Be careful, however, to disable these signals + between thread creation and calls to rcu_register_thread(), because a + signal handler nesting on an unregistered thread would not be allowed to + call rcu_read_lock(). - DEBUG_FULL_MB uses full SMP barriers for readers. This eliminates the - need for signals but results in slower reads. + Read-side critical sections are _not_ allowed in a signal handler with + liburcu-qsbr, unless signals are disabled explicitly around each + rcu_quiescent_state() calls, when threads are put offline and around + calls to synchronize_rcu(). Even then, we do not recommend it. +Usage of DEBUG_RCU + + DEBUG_RCU is used to add internal debugging self-checks to the + RCU library. This define adds a performance penalty when enabled. + Can be enabled by uncommenting the corresponding line in + Makefile.build.inc. Usage of DEBUG_YIELD DEBUG_YIELD is used to add random delays in the code for testing purposes. -