Add a '--list-options' option to each command.
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng / commands / add_context.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; only version 2
7 * of the License.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19 #define _GNU_SOURCE
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #include <popt.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28
29 #include <urcu/list.h>
30
31 #include "../command.h"
32
33 #define PRINT_LINE_LEN 80
34
35 static char *opt_event_name;
36 static char *opt_channel_name;
37 static char *opt_session_name;
38 static int opt_kernel;
39 static int opt_userspace;
40 static char *opt_type;
41 #if 0
42 /* Not implemented yet */
43 static char *opt_cmd_name;
44 static pid_t opt_pid;
45 #endif
46
47 enum {
48 OPT_HELP = 1,
49 OPT_TYPE,
50 OPT_USERSPACE,
51 OPT_LIST_OPTIONS,
52 };
53
54 static struct lttng_handle *handle;
55
56 /*
57 * Taken from the LTTng ABI
58 */
59 enum context_type {
60 CONTEXT_PID = 0,
61 CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER = 1,
62 CONTEXT_PROCNAME = 2,
63 CONTEXT_PRIO = 3,
64 CONTEXT_NICE = 4,
65 CONTEXT_VPID = 5,
66 CONTEXT_TID = 6,
67 CONTEXT_VTID = 7,
68 CONTEXT_PPID = 8,
69 CONTEXT_VPPID = 9,
70 };
71
72 /*
73 * Taken from the Perf ABI (all enum perf_*)
74 */
75 enum perf_type {
76 PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
77 PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
78 PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3,
79 };
80
81 enum perf_count_hard {
82 PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
83 PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
84 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
85 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
86 PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
87 PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
88 PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
89 PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND = 7,
90 PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND = 8,
91 };
92
93 enum perf_count_soft {
94 PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
95 PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
96 PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
97 PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
98 PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
99 PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
100 PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
101 PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS = 7,
102 PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS = 8,
103 };
104
105 /*
106 * Generalized hardware cache events:
107 *
108 * { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
109 * { read, write, prefetch } x
110 * { accesses, misses }
111 */
112 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
113 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D = 0,
114 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I = 1,
115 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL = 2,
116 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB = 3,
117 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB = 4,
118 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU = 5,
119
120 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, /* non-ABI */
121 };
122
123 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
124 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ = 0,
125 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE = 1,
126 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH = 2,
127
128 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, /* non-ABI */
129 };
130
131 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
132 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS = 0,
133 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS = 1,
134
135 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, /* non-ABI */
136 };
137
138 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
139 /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
140 {"help", 'h', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0},
141 {"session", 's', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_session_name, 0, 0, 0},
142 {"channel", 'c', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_channel_name, 0, 0, 0},
143 {"event", 'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_event_name, 0, 0, 0},
144 {"kernel", 'k', POPT_ARG_VAL, &opt_kernel, 1, 0, 0},
145 #if 0
146 /* Not implemented yet */
147 {"pid", 'p', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_pid, 0, 0, 0},
148 {"userspace", 'u', POPT_ARG_STRING | POPT_ARGFLAG_OPTIONAL, &opt_cmd_name, OPT_USERSPACE, 0, 0},
149 #else
150 {"userspace", 'u', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_USERSPACE, 0, 0},
151 #endif
152 {"type", 't', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_type, OPT_TYPE, 0, 0},
153 {"list-options", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_LIST_OPTIONS, NULL, NULL},
154 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
155 };
156
157 /*
158 * Context options
159 */
160 #define PERF_HW(opt, name) \
161 { \
162 "perf:" #opt, CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, \
163 .u.perf = { PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_##name, },\
164 }
165
166 #define PERF_SW(opt, name) \
167 { \
168 "perf:" #opt, CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, \
169 .u.perf = { PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_SW_##name, },\
170 }
171
172 #define _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr, name, op, result) \
173 { \
174 "perf:" optstr, CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, \
175 .u.perf = { \
176 PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, \
177 (uint64_t) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##name \
178 | ((uint64_t) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_##op << 8) \
179 | ((uint64_t) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_##result << 16), \
180 }, \
181 }
182
183 #define PERF_HW_CACHE(opt, name) \
184 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-loads", name, READ, ACCESS), \
185 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-load-misses", name, READ, MISS), \
186 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-stores", name, WRITE, ACCESS), \
187 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-store-misses", name, WRITE, MISS), \
188 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-prefetches", name, PREFETCH, ACCESS), \
189 _PERF_HW_CACHE(#opt "-prefetch-misses", name, PREFETCH, MISS) \
190
191 static
192 const struct ctx_opts {
193 char *symbol;
194 enum context_type ctx_type;
195 union {
196 struct {
197 uint32_t type;
198 uint64_t config;
199 } perf;
200 } u;
201 } ctx_opts[] = {
202 { "pid", CONTEXT_PID },
203 { "procname", CONTEXT_PROCNAME },
204 { "prio", CONTEXT_PRIO },
205 { "nice", CONTEXT_NICE },
206 { "vpid", CONTEXT_VPID },
207 { "tid", CONTEXT_TID },
208 { "vtid", CONTEXT_VTID },
209 { "ppid", CONTEXT_PPID },
210 { "vppid", CONTEXT_VPPID },
211 /* Perf options */
212 PERF_HW(cpu-cycles, CPU_CYCLES),
213 PERF_HW(cycles, CPU_CYCLES),
214 PERF_HW(stalled-cycles-frontend, STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
215 PERF_HW(idle-cycles-frontend, STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
216 PERF_HW(stalled-cycles-backend, STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
217 PERF_HW(idle-cycles-backend, STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
218 PERF_HW(instructions, INSTRUCTIONS),
219 PERF_HW(cache-references, CACHE_REFERENCES),
220 PERF_HW(cache-misses, CACHE_MISSES),
221 PERF_HW(branch-instructions, BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
222 PERF_HW(branches, BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
223 PERF_HW(branch-misses, BRANCH_MISSES),
224 PERF_HW(bus-cycles, BUS_CYCLES),
225
226 PERF_HW_CACHE(L1-dcache, L1D),
227 PERF_HW_CACHE(L1-icache, L1I),
228 PERF_HW_CACHE(LLC, LL),
229 PERF_HW_CACHE(dTLB, DTLB),
230 _PERF_HW_CACHE("iTLB-loads", ITLB, READ, ACCESS),
231 _PERF_HW_CACHE("iTLB-load-misses", ITLB, READ, MISS),
232 _PERF_HW_CACHE("branch-loads", BPU, READ, ACCESS),
233 _PERF_HW_CACHE("branch-load-misses", BPU, READ, MISS),
234
235
236 PERF_SW(cpu-clock, CPU_CLOCK),
237 PERF_SW(task-clock, TASK_CLOCK),
238 PERF_SW(page-fault, PAGE_FAULTS),
239 PERF_SW(faults, PAGE_FAULTS),
240 PERF_SW(major-faults, PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
241 PERF_SW(minor-faults, PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
242 PERF_SW(context-switches, CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
243 PERF_SW(cs, CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
244 PERF_SW(cpu-migrations, CPU_MIGRATIONS),
245 PERF_SW(migrations, CPU_MIGRATIONS),
246 PERF_SW(alignment-faults, ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
247 PERF_SW(emulation-faults, EMULATION_FAULTS),
248 { NULL, -1 }, /* Closure */
249 };
250
251 #undef PERF_SW
252 #undef PERF_HW
253
254 /*
255 * Context type for command line option parsing.
256 */
257 struct ctx_type {
258 const struct ctx_opts *opt;
259 struct cds_list_head list;
260 };
261
262 /*
263 * List of context type. Use to enable multiple context on a single command
264 * line entry.
265 */
266 struct ctx_type_list {
267 struct cds_list_head head;
268 } ctx_type_list = {
269 .head = CDS_LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx_type_list.head),
270 };
271
272 /*
273 * Pretty print context type.
274 */
275 static void print_ctx_type(FILE *ofp)
276 {
277 const char *indent = " ";
278 int indent_len = strlen(indent);
279 int len, i = 0;
280
281 fprintf(ofp, "%s", indent);
282 len = indent_len;
283 while (ctx_opts[i].symbol != NULL) {
284 if (len > indent_len) {
285 if (len + strlen(ctx_opts[i].symbol) + 2
286 >= PRINT_LINE_LEN) {
287 fprintf(ofp, ",\n");
288 fprintf(ofp, "%s", indent);
289 len = indent_len;
290 } else {
291 len += fprintf(ofp, ", ");
292 }
293 }
294 len += fprintf(ofp, "%s", ctx_opts[i].symbol);
295 i++;
296 }
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * usage
301 */
302 static void usage(FILE *ofp)
303 {
304 fprintf(ofp, "usage: lttng add-context -t TYPE\n");
305 fprintf(ofp, "\n");
306 fprintf(ofp, "If no event name is given (-e), the context will be added to the channel\n");
307 fprintf(ofp, "If no channel and no event is given (-c/-e), the context\n");
308 fprintf(ofp, "will be added to all events and all channels.\n");
309 fprintf(ofp, "\n");
310 fprintf(ofp, "Options:\n");
311 fprintf(ofp, " -h, --help Show this help\n");
312 fprintf(ofp, " --list-options Simple listing of options\n");
313 fprintf(ofp, " -s, --session Apply on session name\n");
314 fprintf(ofp, " -c, --channel NAME Apply on channel\n");
315 fprintf(ofp, " -e, --event NAME Apply on event\n");
316 fprintf(ofp, " -k, --kernel Apply for the kernel tracer\n");
317 #if 0
318 fprintf(ofp, " -u, --userspace [CMD] Apply for the user-space tracer\n");
319 fprintf(ofp, " If no CMD, the domain used is UST global\n");
320 fprintf(ofp, " or else the domain is UST EXEC_NAME\n");
321 fprintf(ofp, " -p, --pid PID If -u, apply to specific PID (domain: UST PID)\n");
322 #else
323 fprintf(ofp, " -u, --userspace Apply for the user-space tracer\n");
324 #endif
325 fprintf(ofp, " -t, --type TYPE Context type. You can repeat that option on\n");
326 fprintf(ofp, " the command line.\n");
327 fprintf(ofp, " TYPE can be one of the strings below:\n");
328 print_ctx_type(ofp);
329 fprintf(ofp, "\n");
330 fprintf(ofp, "Example:\n");
331 fprintf(ofp, "This command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf\n"
332 "counters: hardware branch misses and cache misses, to all events\n"
333 "in the trace data output:\n");
334 fprintf(ofp, "# lttng add-context -k -t prio -t perf:branch-misses -t perf:cache-misses\n");
335 fprintf(ofp, "\n");
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Find context numerical value from string.
340 */
341 static int find_ctx_type_idx(const char *opt)
342 {
343 int ret = -1, i = 0;
344
345 while (ctx_opts[i].symbol != NULL) {
346 if (strcmp(opt, ctx_opts[i].symbol) == 0) {
347 ret = i;
348 goto end;
349 }
350 i++;
351 }
352
353 end:
354 return ret;
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * Add context to channel or event.
359 */
360 static int add_context(char *session_name)
361 {
362 int ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
363 struct lttng_event_context context;
364 struct lttng_domain dom;
365 struct ctx_type *type;
366 char *ptr;
367
368 if (opt_kernel) {
369 dom.type = LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL;
370 } else if (opt_userspace) {
371 dom.type = LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST;
372 } else {
373 ERR("Please specify a tracer (-k/--kernel or -u/--userspace)");
374 ret = CMD_UNDEFINED;
375 goto error;
376 }
377
378 handle = lttng_create_handle(session_name, &dom);
379 if (handle == NULL) {
380 ret = -1;
381 goto error;
382 }
383
384 /* Iterate over all context type given */
385 cds_list_for_each_entry(type, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
386 context.ctx = type->opt->ctx_type;
387 if (context.ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER) {
388 context.u.perf_counter.type = type->opt->u.perf.type;
389 context.u.perf_counter.config = type->opt->u.perf.config;
390 strcpy(context.u.perf_counter.name, type->opt->symbol);
391 /* Replace : and - by _ */
392 while ((ptr = strchr(context.u.perf_counter.name, '-')) != NULL) {
393 *ptr = '_';
394 }
395 while ((ptr = strchr(context.u.perf_counter.name, ':')) != NULL) {
396 *ptr = '_';
397 }
398 }
399 DBG("Adding context...");
400
401 ret = lttng_add_context(handle, &context, opt_event_name,
402 opt_channel_name);
403 if (ret < 0) {
404 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", type->opt->symbol);
405 continue;
406 } else {
407 MSG("%s context %s added to %s event in %s",
408 opt_kernel ? "kernel" : "UST", type->opt->symbol,
409 opt_event_name ? opt_event_name : "all",
410 opt_channel_name ? opt_channel_name : "all channels");
411 }
412 }
413
414 error:
415 lttng_destroy_handle(handle);
416
417 return ret;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Add context on channel or event.
422 */
423 int cmd_add_context(int argc, const char **argv)
424 {
425 int index, opt, ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
426 static poptContext pc;
427 struct ctx_type *type, *tmptype;
428 char *session_name = NULL;
429
430 if (argc < 2) {
431 usage(stderr);
432 goto end;
433 }
434
435 pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
436 poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
437
438 while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
439 switch (opt) {
440 case OPT_HELP:
441 usage(stderr);
442 ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
443 goto end;
444 case OPT_TYPE:
445 type = malloc(sizeof(struct ctx_type));
446 if (type == NULL) {
447 perror("malloc ctx_type");
448 ret = -1;
449 goto end;
450 }
451 index = find_ctx_type_idx(opt_type);
452 if (index < 0) {
453 ERR("Unknown context type %s", opt_type);
454 goto end;
455 }
456 type->opt = &ctx_opts[index];
457 if (type->opt->ctx_type == -1) {
458 ERR("Unknown context type %s", opt_type);
459 } else {
460 cds_list_add(&type->list, &ctx_type_list.head);
461 }
462 break;
463 case OPT_USERSPACE:
464 opt_userspace = 1;
465 #if 0
466 opt_cmd_name = poptGetOptArg(pc);
467 #endif
468 break;
469 case OPT_LIST_OPTIONS:
470 list_cmd_options(stdout, long_options);
471 ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
472 goto end;
473 default:
474 usage(stderr);
475 ret = CMD_UNDEFINED;
476 goto end;
477 }
478 }
479
480 if (!opt_session_name) {
481 session_name = get_session_name();
482 if (session_name == NULL) {
483 ret = -1;
484 goto end;
485 }
486 } else {
487 session_name = opt_session_name;
488 }
489
490 ret = add_context(session_name);
491
492 /* Cleanup allocated memory */
493 cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(type, tmptype, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
494 free(type);
495 }
496
497 end:
498 return ret;
499 }
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