ltt/branches/poly/QUICKSTART

   1
   2 QUICKSTART
   3
   4 How to use LTTng and LTTV in a few lines :
   5
   6 This document is made of four parts : The first one explains how to install
   7 LTTng and LTTV from Debian and RPM binary packages, the second one explains how
   8 to install LTTng and LTTV from sources and the third one describes the steps
   9 to follow to trace a system and view it. The fourth and last part explains
  10 briefly how to add a new trace point to the kernel.
  11
  12 What you will typically want is to read sections 1 and 3 : install LTTng from
  13 binary packages and use it. If there are no packages ready for your system, you
  14 will have to install from sources (section 2) instead.
  15
  16 These operations are made for installing the LTTng 0.5.18 tracer on a
  17 linux 2.6.15 kernel. You will also find instructions for installation of
  18 LTTV 0.8.x : the Linux Trace Toolkit Viewer.
  19
  20 The following lttng patch is necessary to have the tracing hooks in the kernel.
  21 The following ltt-control module controls the tracing.
  22
  23 Required programs and librairies are assumed to be automatically installed in an
  24 installation with Debian or RPM packages. In the case of an installation from
  25 sources, the dependencies are listed.
  26
  27
  28 ** Current development status **
  29
  30 LTTng :
  31 supported architectures :
  32 Intel Pentium (UP/SMP) with TSC
  33
  34 LTTV :
  35 supported architectures :
  36 Intel i386 and better
  37 Intel 64 bits
  38 PowerPC
  39
  40
  41
  42 Author : Mathieu Desnoyers, September 2005
  43 Last update : January 10, 2006
  44
  45
  46 ***********************************************************
  47 ** Section 1 * Installation from Debian or RPM packages  **
  48 ***********************************************************
  49
  50 ** NOTE : RPM and debian packages are only made once a version has been
  51    thoroughly tested. If they do not exist at the moment, please install from
  52          sources (see section 2 below).
  53
  54
  55 * Install from RPM packages on Fedora Core 4 :
  56
  57 Get LTTV RPM from :
  58
  59 http://ltt.polymtl.ca/packages/fedora/RPMS
  60
  61 LTTV RPM are ready.
  62
  63 LTTng kernel and lttng-modules RPM are available for some architectures (i586,
  64 i686). Feel free to help fix the spec files to have correct lttng-modules RPM
  65 package.
  66
  67
  68 * Install from Deb packages on Debian :
  69
  70 You can use the ltt.polymtl.ca apt source to get LTTV for Debian :
  71
  72 Add the following two sources to your /etc/apt/sources.list :
  73
  74 deb http://ltt.polymtl.ca/packages/debian experimental main
  75 deb-src http://ltt.polymtl.ca/packages/debian experimental main
  76
  77
  78 * Install from precompiled binary packages (LTTV compiled only for i386, and
  79   LTTng only for i686 smp), perform the following :
  80
  81 su -
  82 apt-get update
  83 apt-get install lttv lttv-doc
  84 apt-get install kernel-image-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2
  85 apt-get install lttng-modules-modules-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2
  86   * note : the packages are signed by myself. I am not considered a trusted
  87     Debian source yet, so warnings are normal.
  88
  89 Then, follow the section "Editing the system wide configuration" in section 2.
  90
  91 * Create custom LTTV Debian packages
  92
  93 Binary packages are only available for i386. If you want to create your own LTTV
  94 packages for other platforms, do :
  95
  96 su -
  97 cd /usr/src
  98 apt-get source lttv
  99 cd lttv-0.6.9
 100 dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
 101
 102 You should then have your LTTV .deb files created for your architecture.
 103
 104 * Create custom LTTng packages
 105
 106 For building LTTng Debian packages :
 107
 108 su -
 109 apt-get install kernel-source-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2
 110 cd /usr/src
 111 bzip2 -cd kernel-source-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2.tar.bz2 | tar xvof -
 112 cd kernel-source-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2
 113 make menuconfig (or xconfig or config) (customize your configuration)
 114 make-kpkg kernel_image
 115
 116 You will then see your freshly created .deb in /usr/src. Install it with
 117 dpkg -i /usr/src/(image-name).deb
 118
 119 You will also need to create a package for the lttng-modules :
 120
 121 su -
 122 cd /usr/src
 123 apt-get source lttng-modules
 124 cd kernel-source-2.6.12-rc4-mm2-lttng-0.4.2
 125 make-kpkg --added_modules /usr/src/lttng-modules-0.3 modules_image
 126
 127 You will then see your freshly created .deb in /usr/src. Install it with
 128 dpkg -i /usr/src/lttng-modules-modules-(your version).deb
 129
 130
 131 Then, follow the section "Editing the system wide configuration" in section 2.
 132
 133
 134 ***********************************************************
 135 ** Section 2 * Installation from sources                 **
 136 ***********************************************************
 137
 138 * Prerequisites
 139
 140 Tools needed to follow the package download steps :
 141
 142 o wget
 143 o bzip2
 144 o gzip
 145 o tar
 146
 147 You have to install the standard development librairies and programs necessary
 148 to compile a kernel :
 149
 150 (from Documentation/Changes in the Linux kernel tree)
 151 o  Gnu C                  2.95.3                  # gcc --version
 152 o  Gnu make               3.79.1                  # make --version
 153 o  binutils               2.12                    # ld -v
 154 o  util-linux             2.10o                   # fdformat --version
 155 o  module-init-tools      0.9.10                  # depmod -V
 156
 157 You might also want to have libncurses5 to have the text mode kernel
 158 configuration menu, but there are alternatives.
 159
 160 Prerequisites for LTTV 0.6.x installation are :
 161
 162 gcc 3.2 or better
 163 gtk 2.4 or better development libraries
 164   (Debian : libgtk2.0, libgtk2.0-dev)
 165   (Fedora : gtk2, gtk2-devel)
 166   note : For Fedora users : this might require at least core 3 from Fedora,
 167   or you might have to compile your own GTK2 library.
 168 glib 2.4 or better development libraries
 169   (Debian : libglib2.0-0, libglib2.0-dev)
 170   (Fedora : glib2, glib2-devel)
 171 libpopt development libraries
 172   (Debian : libpopt0, libpopt-dev)
 173   (Fedora : popt)
 174 libpango development libraries
 175   (Debian : libpango1.0, libpango1.0-dev)
 176   (Fedora : pango, pango-devel)
 177 libc6 development librairies
 178   (Debian : libc6, libc6-dev)
 179   (Fedora : glibc, glibc)
 180
 181
 182 * Getting the LTTng packages
 183
 184 su -
 185 mkdir /usr/src/lttng
 186 cd /usr/src/lttng
 187 (see http://ltt.polymtl.ca/lttng for package listing)
 188 wget http://ltt.polymtl.ca/lttng/lttng-modules-0.5.tar.bz2
 189 wget http://ltt.polymtl.ca/lttng/patch-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18.tar.bz2
 190 bzip2 -cd lttng-modules-0.5.tar.bz2 | tar xvof -
 191 bzip2 -cd patch-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18.tar.bz2 | tar xvof -
 192
 193
 194 * Getting LTTng kernel sources
 195
 196 su -
 197 cd /usr/src
 198 wget http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/linux-2.6.15.tar.bz2
 199 bzip2 -cd linux-2.6.15.tar.bz2 | tar xvof -
 200 cd linux-2.6.15
 201 cat /usr/src/lttng/patch-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18* | patch -p1
 202 cd ..
 203 mv linux-2.6.15 linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18
 204
 205
 206 * Installing a LTTng kernel
 207
 208 su -
 209 cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18
 210 make menuconfig (or make xconfig or make config)
 211     Select the < Help > button if you are not familiar with kernel
 212     configuration.
 213     Items preceded by [*] means they has to be built into the kernel.
 214     Items preceded by [M] means they has to be built as modules.
 215     Items preceded by [ ] means they should be removed.
 216   go to the "Instrumentation Support" section
 217     Select the following options :
 218     [*] Linux Trace Toolkit Instrumentation Support
 219     <M> or <*> Linux Trace Toolkit Tracer
 220         It makes no difference for the rest of the procedure whether the Tracer
 221         is compiled built-in or as a module.
 222     activate :
 223        [*] Align Linux Trace Toolkit Traces
 224     do NOT activate (not ready yet) :
 225        [ ] Activate Linux Trace Toolkit Heartbeat Timer
 226                 You may or may not activate instrumentation per facility. They are all
 227                 selected for logging by default. It can be used as a compile time filter to
 228                 enable/disable logging of events. It is useful to discard events with a
 229                 minimal impact on the system and especially useful for now, as the dynamic
 230                 filter has not been implemented yet.
 231     Select <Exit>
 232   Select <Exit>
 233   Select <Yes>
 234 make
 235 make modules_install
 236 make install
 237
 238 reboot
 239
 240   Select the Linux 2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18 kernel in your boot loader.
 241
 242
 243 * Install the ltt-modules
 244
 245 su -
 246 cd /usr/src/lttng/lttng-modules-0.5
 247 KERNELDIR=/usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18 make
 248 KERNELDIR=/usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18 make modules_install
 249
 250
 251 * Editing the system wide configuration
 252
 253 You must activate relayfs and specify a mount point. This is typically done in
 254 fstab such that it happens at boot time.
 255
 256 If you have never used RelayFS before, these operation would do this for you :
 257
 258 mkdir /mnt/relayfs
 259 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.lttng.bkp
 260 echo "relayfs         /mnt/relayfs    relayfs rw              0       0"  >> /etc/fstab
 261
 262 then, rebooting or issuing the following command will activate relayfs :
 263
 264 mount /mnt/relayfs
 265
 266 You need to load the ltt-control module to be able to control tracing from user
 267 space. This is done by issuing the command :
 268
 269 modprobe ltt-control
 270
 271 If you want to have complete information about the kernel state (including all
 272 the process names), you need to load the ltt-statedump module. This is done by
 273 issuing the command :
 274
 275 modprobe ltt-statedump
 276
 277 You can automate at boot time loading the ltt-control module by :
 278
 279 echo ltt-control >> /etc/modules
 280 echo ltt-statedump >> /etc/modules
 281
 282
 283 * Getting and installing the LTTV package
 284
 285 su -
 286 cd /usr/src
 287 wget http://ltt.polymtl.ca/packages/LinuxTraceToolkitViewer-0.8.13-07022006.tar.gz
 288 gzip -cd LinuxTraceToolkitViewer-0.8.13-07022006.tar.gz | tar xvof -
 289 cd LinuxTraceToolkitViewer-0.8.13-07022006
 290 (refer to README to see the development libraries that must be installed on you
 291 system)
 292 ./configure
 293 make
 294 make install
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299 ***********************************************************
 300 ** Section 3 * Using LTTng and LTTV                      **
 301 ***********************************************************
 302
 303 * Use graphical LTTV to control tracing and analyse traces
 304
 305 lttv-gui (or /usr/local/bin/lttv-gui)
 306   - Spot the "Tracing Control" icon : click on it
 307       (it's a traffic light icon)
 308     - enter the root password
 309     - click "start"
 310     - click "stop"
 311     - Yes
 312       * You should now see a trace
 313
 314 * Use text mode LTTng to control tracing
 315
 316 The tracing can be controlled from a terminal by using the lttctl command (as
 317 root).
 318
 319 Start tracing :
 320
 321 lttctl -n trace -d -l /mnt/relayfs/ltt -t /tmp/trace
 322
 323 Stop tracing and destroy trace channels :
 324
 325 lttctl -n trace -R
 326
 327 see lttctl --help for details.
 328
 329
 330 * Use text mode LTTV
 331
 332 Fell free to look in /usr/local/lib/lttv/plugins to see all the text and
 333 graphical plugins available.
 334
 335 For example, a simple trace dump in text format is available with :
 336
 337 lttv -m textDump -t /tmp/trace
 338
 339 see lttv -m textDump --help for detailed command line options of textDump.
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344 ***********************************************************
 345 ** Section 4 * Adding new instrumentations with genevent **
 346 ***********************************************************
 347
 348 * Getting and installing genevent
 349
 350 su -
 351 cd /usr/src
 352 wget http://ltt.polymtl.ca/packages/genevent-0.6.tar.gz
 353 gzip -cd genevent-0.8.tar.gz | tar xvof -
 354 cd genevent-0.8
 355 make
 356 make install
 357
 358
 359 * Add new events to the kernel with genevent
 360
 361 su -
 362 cd /usr/local/share/LinuxTraceToolkitViewer/facilities
 363 cp process.xml yourfacility.xml
 364   * edit yourfacility.xml to fit your needs.
 365 cd /tmp
 366 /usr/local/bin/genevent /usr/local/share/LinuxTraceToolkitViewer/facilities/yourfacility.xml
 367 cp ltt-facility-yourfacility.h ltt-facility-id-yourfacility.h \
 368          /usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18/include/linux/ltt
 369 cp ltt-facility-loader-yourfacility.c ltt-facility-loader-yourfacility.h \
 370          /usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18/ltt
 371   * edit the kernel file you want to instrument
 372     - Add #include <linux/ltt/ltt-facility-yourfacility.h> at the beginning
 373       of the file.
 374     - Add a call to the tracing functions. See their names and parameters in
 375       /usr/src/linux-2.6.15-lttng-0.5.18/include/linux/ltt/ltt-facility-yourfacility.h
 376
 377
 378