rbtree test: improvement
[urcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_rbtree.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_rbtree.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program for RB tree
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include "../config.h"
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <pthread.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <assert.h>
34#include <sys/syscall.h>
35#include <sched.h>
36#include <errno.h>
472d3f7c 37#include <time.h>
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38
39#include <urcu/arch.h>
40
41/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
42#define NR_CPUS 16384
43
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44/* number of insert/delete */
45#define NR_RAND 3
46
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47#if defined(_syscall0)
48_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
49#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
53}
54#else
55#warning "use pid as tid"
56static inline pid_t gettid(void)
57{
58 return getpid();
59}
60#endif
61
62#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
63#define _LGPL_SOURCE
64#else
65#define debug_yield_read()
66#endif
67#include <urcu.h>
68#include <urcu-rbtree.h>
472d3f7c 69#include <urcu-defer.h>
00131368 70
472d3f7c 71static struct rcu_rbtree_node *rbtree_root = &rcu_rbtree_nil;
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72
73/* TODO: error handling testing for -ENOMEM */
74struct rcu_rbtree_node *rbtree_alloc(void)
75{
76 return malloc(sizeof(struct rcu_rbtree_node));
77}
78
472d3f7c 79void rbtree_free(struct rcu_rbtree_node *node)
00131368 80{
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81 free(node);
82}
83
84int tree_comp(void *a, void *b)
85{
86 if ((unsigned long)a < (unsigned long)b)
87 return -1;
88 else if ((unsigned long)a > (unsigned long)b)
89 return 1;
90 else
91 return 0;
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92}
93
94static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
95
96static unsigned long wdelay;
97
98static unsigned long duration;
99
100/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
101static unsigned long rduration;
102
103/* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
104static unsigned long wduration;
105
106static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
107{
108 while(l-- != 0)
109 cpu_relax();
110}
111
112static int verbose_mode;
113
114#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
115 do { \
116 if (verbose_mode) \
117 printf(fmt, args); \
118 } while (0)
119
120static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
121static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
122static int use_affinity = 0;
123
124pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
125
126#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
127typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
128# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
129# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
130#endif
131
132static void set_affinity(void)
133{
134 cpu_set_t mask;
135 int cpu;
136 int ret;
137
138 if (!use_affinity)
139 return;
140
141#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
142 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
143 if (ret) {
144 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
145 exit(-1);
146 }
147 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
148 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
149 if (ret) {
150 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
151 exit(-1);
152 }
153
154 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
155 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
156#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
157 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
158#else
159 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
160#endif
161#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
162}
163
164/*
165 * returns 0 if test should end.
166 */
167static int test_duration_write(void)
168{
169 return !test_stop;
170}
171
172static int test_duration_read(void)
173{
174 return !test_stop;
175}
176
177static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes;
178static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads;
179
180static unsigned int nr_readers;
181static unsigned int nr_writers;
182
183pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
184
185void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
186{
187 int ret;
188 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
189 if (ret) {
190 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
191 exit(-1);
192 }
193}
194
195void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
196{
197 int ret;
198
199 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
200 if (ret) {
201 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
202 exit(-1);
203 }
204}
205
206void *thr_reader(void *_count)
207{
208 unsigned long long *count = _count;
209
210 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
211 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
212
213 set_affinity();
214
215 rcu_register_thread();
216
217 while (!test_go)
218 {
219 }
220 smp_mb();
221
222 for (;;) {
223 rcu_read_lock();
224
225 debug_yield_read();
226 if (unlikely(rduration))
227 loop_sleep(rduration);
228 rcu_read_unlock();
229 nr_reads++;
230 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
231 break;
232 }
233
234 rcu_unregister_thread();
235
236 /* test extra thread registration */
237 rcu_register_thread();
238 rcu_unregister_thread();
239
240 *count = nr_reads;
241 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
242 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
243 return ((void*)1);
244
245}
246
247void *thr_writer(void *_count)
248{
249 unsigned long long *count = _count;
472d3f7c 250 struct rcu_rbtree_node *node;
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251 void *key[NR_RAND];
252 int i;
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253
254 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
255 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
256
257 set_affinity();
258
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259 rcu_defer_register_thread();
260
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261 while (!test_go)
262 {
263 }
264 smp_mb();
265
266 for (;;) {
472d3f7c 267 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
b5194f3d 268
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269 for (i = 0; i < NR_RAND; i++) {
270 node = rbtree_alloc();
271 key[i] = (void *)(unsigned long)(rand() % 2048);
272 node->key = key[i];
273 rcu_rbtree_insert(&rbtree_root, node, tree_comp,
274 rbtree_alloc, rbtree_free);
275 }
b5194f3d 276
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277 if (unlikely(wduration))
278 loop_sleep(wduration);
279
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280 for (i = 0; i < NR_RAND; i++) {
281 node = rcu_rbtree_search(rbtree_root, key[i],
282 tree_comp);
283 assert(node != &rcu_rbtree_nil);
284 rcu_rbtree_remove(&rbtree_root, node, tree_comp,
285 rbtree_alloc, rbtree_free);
286 defer_rcu((void (*)(void *))rbtree_free, node);
287 }
364e4a13 288
472d3f7c 289 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
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290 nr_writes++;
291 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
292 break;
293 if (unlikely(wdelay))
294 loop_sleep(wdelay);
295 }
296
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297 rcu_defer_unregister_thread();
298
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299 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
300 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
301 *count = nr_writes;
302 return ((void*)2);
303}
304
305void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
306{
307 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
308#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
309 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
310#endif
311 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
312 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
313 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
314 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
315 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
316 printf("\n");
317}
318
319int main(int argc, char **argv)
320{
321 int err;
322 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
323 void *tret;
324 unsigned long long *count_reader, *count_writer;
325 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
326 int i, a;
327
328 if (argc < 4) {
329 show_usage(argc, argv);
330 return -1;
331 }
332
333 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
334 if (err != 1) {
335 show_usage(argc, argv);
336 return -1;
337 }
338
339 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
340 if (err != 1) {
341 show_usage(argc, argv);
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
346 if (err != 1) {
347 show_usage(argc, argv);
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
352 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
353 continue;
354 switch (argv[i][1]) {
355#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
356 case 'r':
357 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
358 break;
359 case 'w':
360 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
361 break;
362#endif
363 case 'a':
364 if (argc < i + 2) {
365 show_usage(argc, argv);
366 return -1;
367 }
368 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
369 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
370 use_affinity = 1;
371 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
372 break;
373 case 'c':
374 if (argc < i + 2) {
375 show_usage(argc, argv);
376 return -1;
377 }
378 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
379 break;
380 case 'd':
381 if (argc < i + 2) {
382 show_usage(argc, argv);
383 return -1;
384 }
385 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
386 break;
387 case 'e':
388 if (argc < i + 2) {
389 show_usage(argc, argv);
390 return -1;
391 }
392 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
393 break;
394 case 'v':
395 verbose_mode = 1;
396 break;
397 }
398 }
399
400 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
401 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
402 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
403 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
404 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
405 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
406
407 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
408 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
409 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
410 count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
411
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412 srand(time(NULL));
413
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414 next_aff = 0;
415
416 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
417 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
418 &count_reader[i]);
419 if (err != 0)
420 exit(1);
421 }
422 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
423 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
424 &count_writer[i]);
425 if (err != 0)
426 exit(1);
427 }
428
429 smp_mb();
430
431 test_go = 1;
432
433 sleep(duration);
434
435 test_stop = 1;
436
437 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
438 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
439 if (err != 0)
440 exit(1);
441 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
442 }
443 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
444 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
445 if (err != 0)
446 exit(1);
447 tot_writes += count_writer[i];
448 }
449
450 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
451 tot_writes);
452 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
453 "nr_writers %3u "
454 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
455 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
456 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
457 tot_reads + tot_writes);
458 free(tid_reader);
459 free(tid_writer);
460 free(count_reader);
461 free(count_writer);
462 return 0;
463}
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