sched: Make the sched_switch task state an enum

This gives meaning to the task state value. Only the bit masks are
enumerated, as defined compositions are not exhaustive listing of all
possible values and there would be a lot of unknown. Interpretation of
combination of bit flags is left to the consumer of the event.

Change-Id: I83c5fbee9cba2701c7238c0ac6abd4c8a351b193
Signed-off-by: Geneviève Bastien <gbastien@versatic.net>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>