X-Git-Url: http://git.liburcu.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fexamples%2Frculfhash%2Fcds_lfht_add_replace.c;fp=doc%2Fexamples%2Frculfhash%2Fcds_lfht_add_replace.c;h=62de40c033f97feca95c25b456c4bb1caa16714d;hb=34b3f359c81e6400c9b451e49bf9dfaef7963509;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=650b434b12597af49cad28c5c4b5faa3c98c04b0;p=urcu.git diff --git a/doc/examples/rculfhash/cds_lfht_add_replace.c b/doc/examples/rculfhash/cds_lfht_add_replace.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62de40c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/examples/rculfhash/cds_lfht_add_replace.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Mathieu Desnoyers + * + * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED + * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. + * + * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any + * purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. + * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is + * granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that + * the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice. + * + * This example shows how to add nodes into a RCU lock-free hash table + * with cds_lfht_add_replace(), which replaces existing nodes with the + * same key if found. + * We use a "seqnum" field to show which node is staying in the hash + * table. This hash table requires using a RCU scheme. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include /* RCU flavor */ +#include /* RCU Lock-free hash table */ +#include /* For CAA_ARRAY_SIZE */ +#include "jhash.h" /* Example hash function */ + +/* + * Nodes populated into the hash table. + */ +struct mynode { + int value; /* Node content */ + int seqnum; /* Our node sequence number */ + struct cds_lfht_node node; /* Chaining in hash table */ + struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* For call_rcu() */ +}; + +static +int match(struct cds_lfht_node *ht_node, const void *_key) +{ + struct mynode *node = + caa_container_of(ht_node, struct mynode, node); + const unsigned int *key = _key; + + return *key == node->value; +} + +static +void free_node(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct mynode *node = caa_container_of(head, struct mynode, rcu_head); + + free(node); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int values[] = { -5, 42, 42, 36, 24, }; /* 42 is duplicated */ + struct cds_lfht *ht; /* Hash table */ + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0, seqnum = 0; + uint32_t seed; + struct cds_lfht_iter iter; /* For iteration on hash table */ + struct cds_lfht_node *ht_node; + struct mynode *node; + + /* + * Each thread need using RCU read-side need to be explicitly + * registered. + */ + rcu_register_thread(); + + /* Use time as seed for hash table hashing. */ + seed = (uint32_t) time(NULL); + + /* + * Allocate hash table. + */ + ht = cds_lfht_new(1, 1, 0, + CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING, + NULL); + if (!ht) { + printf("Error allocating hash table\n"); + ret = -1; + goto end; + } + + /* + * Add nodes to hash table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < CAA_ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++) { + unsigned long hash; + int value; + + node = malloc(sizeof(*node)); + if (!node) { + ret = -1; + goto end; + } + + cds_lfht_node_init(&node->node); + value = values[i]; + node->value = value; + node->seqnum = seqnum++; + hash = jhash(&value, sizeof(value), seed); + + /* + * cds_lfht_add() needs to be called from RCU read-side + * critical section. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + ht_node = cds_lfht_add_replace(ht, hash, match, &value, + &node->node); + if (ht_node) { + struct mynode *ret_node = + caa_container_of(ht_node, struct mynode, node); + + printf("Replaced node (key: %d, seqnum: %d) by (key: %d, seqnum: %d)\n", + ret_node->value, ret_node->seqnum, + node->value, node->seqnum); + call_rcu(&ret_node->rcu_head, free_node); + } else { + printf("Add (key: %d, seqnum: %d)\n", + node->value, node->seqnum); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + /* + * Iterate over each hash table node. Those will appear in + * random order, depending on the hash seed. Iteration needs to + * be performed within RCU read-side critical section. + */ + printf("hash table content (random order):"); + rcu_read_lock(); + cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ht, &iter, node, node) { + printf(" (key: %d, seqnum: %d)", + node->value, node->seqnum); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + printf("\n"); + +end: + rcu_unregister_thread(); + return ret; +}