The LTTng Documentation
=======================
Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
-v2.10, 1 August 2017
+v2.10, 3 October 2017
include::../common/copyright.txt[]
[role="term"]
----
$ lttng create
-$ lttng enable-channel --userspace --blocking-timeout=-1 blocking-channel
+$ lttng enable-channel --userspace --blocking-timeout=inf blocking-channel
$ lttng enable-event --userspace --channel=blocking-channel --all
$ lttng start
$ LTTNG_UST_ALLOW_BLOCKING=1 my-app
applications.
[role="growable"]
-.Availability of LTTng{nbsp}{revision} for major Linux distributions as of 25 July 2017.
+.Availability of LTTng{nbsp}{revision} for major Linux distributions as of 3 October 2017.
|====
|Distribution |Available in releases |Alternatives
other Ubuntu releases.
|https://getfedora.org/[Fedora]
-|_Not available_
+|<<fedora,Fedora{nbsp}27>>.
|link:/docs/v2.9#doc-fedora[LTTng{nbsp}2.9 for Fedora 26].
-<<building-from-source,Build LTTng{nbsp}{revision} from source>>.
+<<building-from-source,Build LTTng{nbsp}{revision} from source>> for
+other Fedora releases.
|https://www.debian.org/[Debian]
-|_Not available_
-|link:/docs/v2.9#doc-debian[LTTng{nbsp}2.9 for Debian "stretch"
-(stable), Debian "buster" (testing), and Debian "sid" (unstable)].
+|<<debian,Debian "buster" (testing) and Debian "sid" (unstable)>>.
+|link:/docs/v2.9#doc-debian[LTTng{nbsp}2.9 for Debian "stretch" (stable)].
<<building-from-source,Build LTTng{nbsp}{revision} from source>>.
|https://www.archlinux.org/[Arch Linux]
-|_Not available_
-|link:/docs/v2.9#doc-arch-linux[LTTng{nbsp}2.9 in the latest AUR packages].
+|<<arch-linux,Current Arch Linux build>>.
+|<<building-from-source,Build LTTng{nbsp}{revision} from source>>.
|https://alpinelinux.org/[Alpine Linux]
|_Not available_
--
+[[fedora]]
+=== Fedora
+
+To install LTTng{nbsp}{revision} on Fedora{nbsp}27:
+
+. Install the LTTng-tools{nbsp}{revision} and LTTng-UST{nbsp}{revision}
+ packages:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# yum install lttng-tools
+# yum install lttng-ust
+----
+--
+
+. Download, build, and install the latest LTTng-modules{nbsp}{revision}:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+$ cd $(mktemp -d) &&
+wget http://lttng.org/files/lttng-modules/lttng-modules-latest-2.10.tar.bz2 &&
+tar -xf lttng-modules-latest-2.10.tar.bz2 &&
+cd lttng-modules-2.10.* &&
+make &&
+sudo make modules_install &&
+sudo depmod -a
+----
+--
+
+[IMPORTANT]
+.Java and Python application instrumentation and tracing
+====
+If you need to instrument and trace <<java-application,Java
+applications>> on Fedora, you need to build and install
+LTTng-UST{nbsp}{revision} <<building-from-source,from source>> and pass
+the `--enable-java-agent-jul`, `--enable-java-agent-log4j`, or
+`--enable-java-agent-all` options to the `configure` script, depending
+on which Java logging framework you use.
+
+If you need to instrument and trace <<python-application,Python
+applications>> on Fedora, you need to build and install
+LTTng-UST{nbsp}{revision} from source and pass the
+`--enable-python-agent` option to the `configure` script.
+====
+
+
+[[debian]]
+=== Debian
+
+To install LTTng{nbsp}{revision} on Debian "buster" (testing)
+or Debian "sid" (unstable):
+
+. Install the main LTTng{nbsp}{revision} packages:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# apt-get install lttng-modules-dkms
+# apt-get install liblttng-ust-dev
+# apt-get install lttng-tools
+----
+--
+
+. **If you need to instrument and trace <<java-application,Java
+ applications>>**, install the LTTng-UST Java agent:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# apt-get install liblttng-ust-agent-java
+----
+--
+
+. **If you need to instrument and trace <<python-application,Python
+ applications>>**, install the LTTng-UST Python agent:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# apt-get install python3-lttngust
+----
+--
+
+
+[[arch-linux]]
+=== Arch Linux
+
+LTTng-UST{nbsp}{revision} is available in Arch Linux's _Community_
+repository, while LTTng-tools{nbsp}{revision} and
+LTTng-modules{nbsp}{revision} are available in the
+https://aur.archlinux.org/[AUR].
+
+To install LTTng{nbsp}{revision} on Arch Linux, using
+https://github.com/rmarquis/pacaur[pacaur] for the AUR packages:
+
+. Install the main LTTng{nbsp}{revision} packages:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# pacman -Sy lttng-ust
+$ pacaur -Sy lttng-tools
+$ pacaur -Sy lttng-modules
+----
+--
+
+. **If you need to instrument and trace <<python-application,Python
+ applications>>**, install the LTTng-UST Python agent:
++
+--
+[role="term"]
+----
+# pacman -Sy python-lttngust
+# pacman -Sy python2-lttngust
+----
+--
+
+
[[enterprise-distributions]]
=== RHEL, SUSE, and other enterprise distributions
available event loss modes are:
Discard mode::
- Drop the newest event records until a the tracer
- releases a sub-buffer.
+ Drop the newest event records until a the tracer releases a
+ sub-buffer.
++
+This is the only available mode when you specify a
+<<opt-blocking-timeout,blocking timeout>>.
Overwrite mode::
Clear the sub-buffer containing the oldest event records and start
Which mechanism you should choose depends on your context: prioritize
the newest or the oldest event records in the ring buffer?
-Beware that, in overwrite mode, the tracer abandons a whole sub-buffer
+Beware that, in overwrite mode, the tracer abandons a _whole sub-buffer_
as soon as a there's no space left for a new event record, whereas in
discard mode, the tracer only discards the event record that doesn't
fit.
-In discard mode, LTTng increments a count of lost event records when
-an event record is lost and saves this count to the trace. In
-overwrite mode, LTTng keeps no information when it overwrites a
-sub-buffer before consuming it.
+In discard mode, LTTng increments a count of lost event records when an
+event record is lost and saves this count to the trace. In overwrite
+mode, since LTTng 2.8, LTTng increments a count of lost sub-buffers when
+a sub-buffer is lost and saves this count to the trace. In this mode,
+the exact number of lost event records in those lost sub-buffers is not
+saved to the trace. Trace analyses can use the trace's saved discarded
+event record and sub-buffer counts to decide whether or not to perform
+the analyses even if trace data is known to be missing.
There are a few ways to decrease your probability of losing event
records.
0 (default)::
Never block (non-blocking mode).
--1::
+`inf`::
Block forever until space is available in a sub-buffer to record
the event.
[role="term"]
----
$ lttng create
-$ lttng enable-channel --userspace --blocking-timeout=-1 blocking-channel
+$ lttng enable-channel --userspace --blocking-timeout=inf blocking-channel
$ lttng enable-event --userspace --channel=blocking-channel --all
$ lttng start
----