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1 #ifndef _ARCH_X86_H
2 #define _ARCH_X86_H
3
4 /*
5 * arch_x86.h: trivial definitions for the x86 architecture.
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
9 *
10 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 */
24
25 #include <compiler.h>
26 #include <arch_atomic.h>
27
28 /* Assume P4 or newer */
29 #define CONFIG_HAVE_FENCE 1
30 #define CONFIG_HAVE_MEM_COHERENCY
31
32 #ifndef BITS_PER_LONG
33 #define BITS_PER_LONG (__SIZEOF_LONG__ * 8)
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENCE
37 #define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
38 #define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
39 #define wmb() asm volatile("sfence"::: "memory")
40 #else
41 /*
42 * Some non-Intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
43 * nop for these.
44 */
45 #define mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)":::"memory")
46 #define rmb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)":::"memory")
47 #define wmb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)"::: "memory")
48 #endif
49
50 /*
51 * Architectures without cache coherency need something like the following:
52 *
53 * #define mb() mc()
54 * #define rmb() rmc()
55 * #define wmb() wmc()
56 * #define mc() arch_cache_flush()
57 * #define rmc() arch_cache_flush_read()
58 * #define wmc() arch_cache_flush_write()
59 */
60
61 #define mc() barrier()
62 #define rmc() barrier()
63 #define wmc() barrier()
64
65 /* Assume SMP machine, given we don't have this information */
66 #define CONFIG_SMP 1
67
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
69 #define smp_mb() mb()
70 #define smp_rmb() rmb()
71 #define smp_wmb() wmb()
72 #define smp_mc() mc()
73 #define smp_rmc() rmc()
74 #define smp_wmc() wmc()
75 #else
76 #define smp_mb() barrier()
77 #define smp_rmb() barrier()
78 #define smp_wmb() barrier()
79 #define smp_mc() barrier()
80 #define smp_rmc() barrier()
81 #define smp_wmc() barrier()
82 #endif
83
84 /* Nop everywhere except on alpha. */
85 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()
86
87 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
88 static inline void rep_nop(void)
89 {
90 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
91 }
92
93 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
94 {
95 rep_nop();
96 }
97
98 #define rdtscll(val) \
99 do { \
100 unsigned int __a, __d; \
101 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
102 (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) \
103 | (((unsigned long long)__d) << 32); \
104 } while(0)
105
106 typedef unsigned long long cycles_t;
107
108 static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
109 {
110 cycles_t ret = 0;
111
112 rdtscll(ret);
113 return ret;
114 }
115
116 #endif /* _ARCH_X86_H */
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