Fix undefined NULL pointer arithmetic
[urcu.git] / urcu / compiler.h
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#ifndef _URCU_COMPILER_H
2#define _URCU_COMPILER_H
3
4/*
5 * compiler.h
6 *
7 * Compiler definitions.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
10 *
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 *
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 */
21
22#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
23
24#define caa_likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
25#define caa_unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
26
27#define cmm_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
28
29/*
30 * Instruct the compiler to perform only a single access to a variable
31 * (prohibits merging and refetching). The compiler is also forbidden to reorder
32 * successive instances of CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(), but only when the compiler is aware of
33 * particular ordering. Compiler ordering can be ensured, for example, by
34 * putting two CMM_ACCESS_ONCE() in separate C statements.
35 *
36 * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
37 * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time. Its main intended
38 * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
39 * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
40 */
41#define CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(__volatile__ __typeof__(x) *)&(x))
42
43#ifndef caa_max
44#define caa_max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef caa_min
48#define caa_min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
49#endif
50
51#if defined(__SIZEOF_LONG__)
52#define CAA_BITS_PER_LONG (__SIZEOF_LONG__ * 8)
53#elif defined(_LP64)
54#define CAA_BITS_PER_LONG 64
55#else
56#define CAA_BITS_PER_LONG 32
57#endif
58
59/*
60 * caa_container_of - Get the address of an object containing a field.
61 *
62 * @ptr: pointer to the field.
63 * @type: type of the object.
64 * @member: name of the field within the object.
65 */
66#define caa_container_of(ptr, type, member) \
67 ({ \
68 const __typeof__(((type *) NULL)->member) * __ptr = (ptr); \
69 (type *)((char *)__ptr - offsetof(type, member)); \
70 })
71
72#define CAA_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(cond) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(cond); }))
73#define CAA_BUILD_BUG_ON(cond) ((void)CAA_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(cond))
74
75/*
76 * __rcu is an annotation that documents RCU pointer accesses that need
77 * to be protected by a read-side critical section. Eventually, a static
78 * checker will be able to use this annotation to detect incorrect RCU
79 * usage.
80 */
81#define __rcu
82
83#ifdef __cplusplus
84#define URCU_FORCE_CAST(type, arg) (reinterpret_cast<type>(arg))
85#else
86#define URCU_FORCE_CAST(type, arg) ((type) (arg))
87#endif
88
89#define caa_is_signed_type(type) ((type) -1 < (type) 0)
90
91/*
92 * Sign-extend to long if needed, and output type is unsigned long.
93 */
94#define caa_cast_long_keep_sign(v) \
95 (caa_is_signed_type(__typeof__(v)) ? \
96 (unsigned long) (long) (v) : \
97 (unsigned long) (v))
98
99#if defined (__GNUC__) \
100 && ((__GNUC_MAJOR__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5) \
101 || __GNUC_MAJOR__ >= 5)
102#define CDS_DEPRECATED(msg) \
103 __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
104#else
105#define CDS_DEPRECATED(msg) \
106 __attribute__((deprecated))
107#endif
108
109#define CAA_ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
110
111/*
112 * Don't allow compiling with buggy compiler.
113 */
114
115#ifdef __GNUC__
116# define URCU_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
117 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
118 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
119
120/*
121 * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58854
122 */
123# ifdef __ARMEL__
124# if URCU_GCC_VERSION >= 40800 && URCU_GCC_VERSION <= 40802
125# error Your gcc version produces clobbered frame accesses
126# endif
127# endif
128#endif
129
130#endif /* _URCU_COMPILER_H */
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