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a42cc659 MD |
1 | #ifndef _URCU_RCULFHASH_H |
2 | #define _URCU_RCULFHASH_H | |
ab7d5fc6 | 3 | |
f0c29ed7 MD |
4 | /* |
5 | * urcu/rculfhash.h | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Userspace RCU library - Lock-Free RCU Hash Table | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Copyright 2011 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
13 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
14 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
22 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
cf77d1fa MD |
24 | * |
25 | * Include this file _after_ including your URCU flavor. | |
f0c29ed7 MD |
26 | */ |
27 | ||
674f7a69 | 28 | #include <stdint.h> |
abc490a1 MD |
29 | #include <urcu-call-rcu.h> |
30 | ||
01389791 MD |
31 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
32 | extern "C" { | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
7f61a77f | 35 | /* |
14044b37 | 36 | * struct cds_lfht_node and struct _cds_lfht_node should be aligned on |
b198f0fd | 37 | * 4-bytes boundaries because the two lower bits are used as flags. |
7f61a77f MD |
38 | */ |
39 | ||
7f52427b MD |
40 | /* |
41 | * _cds_lfht_node: Contains the internal pointers and reverse-hash | |
42 | * value required for lookup and traversal of the hash table. | |
43 | */ | |
14044b37 | 44 | struct _cds_lfht_node { |
b198f0fd | 45 | struct cds_lfht_node *next; /* ptr | DUMMY_FLAG | REMOVED_FLAG */ |
abc490a1 | 46 | unsigned long reverse_hash; |
58ca0741 | 47 | } __attribute__((aligned(4))); |
cc4fcb10 | 48 | |
ae62aa6a | 49 | /* |
7f52427b MD |
50 | * cds_lfht_node: Contains the full key and length required to check for |
51 | * an actual match, and also contains an rcu_head structure that is used | |
52 | * by RCU to track a node through a given RCU grace period. There is an | |
53 | * instance of _cds_lfht_node enclosed as a field within each | |
54 | * _cds_lfht_node structure. | |
55 | * | |
ae62aa6a MD |
56 | * struct cds_lfht_node can be embedded into a structure (as a field). |
57 | * caa_container_of() can be used to get the structure from the struct | |
58 | * cds_lfht_node after a lookup. | |
59 | */ | |
14044b37 | 60 | struct cds_lfht_node { |
cc4fcb10 | 61 | /* cache-hot for iteration */ |
14044b37 | 62 | struct _cds_lfht_node p; /* needs to be first field */ |
9b35f1e4 MD |
63 | void *key; |
64 | unsigned int key_len; | |
abc490a1 MD |
65 | }; |
66 | ||
7f52427b | 67 | /* cds_lfht_iter: Used to track state while traversing a hash chain. */ |
adc0de68 MD |
68 | struct cds_lfht_iter { |
69 | struct cds_lfht_node *node, *next; | |
70 | }; | |
71 | ||
72 | static inline | |
73 | struct cds_lfht_node *cds_lfht_iter_get_node(struct cds_lfht_iter *iter) | |
74 | { | |
75 | return iter->node; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
14044b37 | 78 | struct cds_lfht; |
ab7d5fc6 | 79 | |
5e28c532 MD |
80 | /* |
81 | * Caution ! | |
abc490a1 | 82 | * Ensure reader and writer threads are registered as urcu readers. |
5e28c532 MD |
83 | */ |
84 | ||
14044b37 MD |
85 | typedef unsigned long (*cds_lfht_hash_fct)(void *key, size_t length, |
86 | unsigned long seed); | |
0422d92c | 87 | typedef int (*cds_lfht_match_fct)(struct cds_lfht_node *node, void *key); |
abc490a1 | 88 | |
f0c29ed7 | 89 | /* |
14044b37 | 90 | * cds_lfht_node_init - initialize a hash table node |
0422d92c MD |
91 | * @node: the node to initialize. |
92 | * @key: pointer to the key to use. | |
93 | * @key_len: the length of the key, in bytes. | |
f0c29ed7 | 94 | */ |
abc490a1 | 95 | static inline |
14044b37 MD |
96 | void cds_lfht_node_init(struct cds_lfht_node *node, void *key, |
97 | size_t key_len) | |
abc490a1 MD |
98 | { |
99 | node->key = key; | |
732ad076 | 100 | node->key_len = key_len; |
abc490a1 | 101 | } |
674f7a69 | 102 | |
b8af5011 MD |
103 | /* |
104 | * Hash table creation flags. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | enum { | |
107 | CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE = (1U << 0), | |
5afadd12 | 108 | CDS_LFHT_ACCOUNTING = (1U << 1), |
b8af5011 MD |
109 | }; |
110 | ||
674f7a69 | 111 | /* |
7a9dcf9b | 112 | * _cds_lfht_new - API used by cds_lfht_new wrapper. Do not use directly. |
674f7a69 | 113 | */ |
0422d92c | 114 | struct cds_lfht *_cds_lfht_new(unsigned long init_size, |
5488222b | 115 | unsigned long min_alloc_size, |
b8af5011 | 116 | int flags, |
14044b37 | 117 | void (*cds_lfht_call_rcu)(struct rcu_head *head, |
1475579c | 118 | void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)), |
01dbfa62 MD |
119 | void (*cds_lfht_synchronize_rcu)(void), |
120 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_read_lock)(void), | |
5f511391 MD |
121 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_read_unlock)(void), |
122 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_thread_offline)(void), | |
b7d619b0 MD |
123 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_thread_online)(void), |
124 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_register_thread)(void), | |
125 | void (*cds_lfht_rcu_unregister_thread)(void), | |
126 | pthread_attr_t *attr); | |
ab7d5fc6 | 127 | |
7a9dcf9b MD |
128 | /* |
129 | * cds_lfht_new - allocate a hash table. | |
f22dd01d | 130 | * @init_size: number of nodes to allocate initially. Must be power of two. |
5488222b | 131 | * @min_alloc_size: the smallest allocation size to use. Must be power of two. |
f22dd01d MD |
132 | * @flags: hash table creation flags (can be combined with bitwise or: '|'). |
133 | * 0: no flags. | |
134 | * CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE: automatically resize hash table. | |
b7d619b0 | 135 | * @attr: optional resize worker thread attributes. NULL for default. |
7a9dcf9b | 136 | * |
7a9dcf9b MD |
137 | * Return NULL on error. |
138 | * Note: the RCU flavor must be already included before the hash table header. | |
b7d619b0 MD |
139 | * |
140 | * The programmer is responsible for ensuring that resize operation has a | |
141 | * priority equal to hash table updater threads. It should be performed by | |
142 | * specifying the appropriate priority in the pthread "attr" argument, and, | |
143 | * for CDS_LFHT_AUTO_RESIZE, by ensuring that call_rcu worker threads also have | |
144 | * this priority level. Having lower priority for call_rcu and resize threads | |
145 | * does not pose any correctness issue, but the resize operations could be | |
146 | * starved by updates, thus leading to long hash table bucket chains. | |
3df0c49c | 147 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
7a9dcf9b MD |
148 | */ |
149 | static inline | |
0422d92c | 150 | struct cds_lfht *cds_lfht_new(unsigned long init_size, |
5488222b | 151 | unsigned long min_alloc_size, |
b7d619b0 MD |
152 | int flags, |
153 | pthread_attr_t *attr) | |
7a9dcf9b | 154 | { |
0422d92c | 155 | return _cds_lfht_new(init_size, min_alloc_size, flags, |
7a9dcf9b MD |
156 | call_rcu, synchronize_rcu, rcu_read_lock, |
157 | rcu_read_unlock, rcu_thread_offline, | |
b7d619b0 MD |
158 | rcu_thread_online, rcu_register_thread, |
159 | rcu_unregister_thread, attr); | |
7a9dcf9b MD |
160 | } |
161 | ||
f0c29ed7 | 162 | /* |
14044b37 | 163 | * cds_lfht_destroy - destroy a hash table. |
b7d619b0 MD |
164 | * @ht: the hash table to destroy. |
165 | * @attr: (output) resize worker thread attributes, as received by cds_lfht_new. | |
166 | * The caller will typically want to free this pointer if dynamically | |
7f52427b MD |
167 | * allocated. The attr point can be NULL if the caller does not |
168 | * need to be informed of the value passed to cds_lfht_new(). | |
6878c72b MD |
169 | * |
170 | * Return 0 on success, negative error value on error. | |
3df0c49c | 171 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
f0c29ed7 | 172 | */ |
b7d619b0 | 173 | int cds_lfht_destroy(struct cds_lfht *ht, pthread_attr_t **attr); |
f0c29ed7 MD |
174 | |
175 | /* | |
14044b37 | 176 | * cds_lfht_count_nodes - count the number of nodes in the hash table. |
7f52427b MD |
177 | * @ht: the hash table. |
178 | * @split_count_before: Sample the node count split-counter before traversal. | |
179 | * @count: Traverse the hash table, count the number of nodes observed. | |
180 | * @removed: Number of logically removed nodes observed during traversal. | |
181 | * @split_count_after: Sample the node count split-counter after traversal. | |
0422d92c | 182 | * |
f0c29ed7 | 183 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. |
3df0c49c | 184 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
f0c29ed7 | 185 | */ |
14044b37 | 186 | void cds_lfht_count_nodes(struct cds_lfht *ht, |
7f52427b | 187 | long *split_count_before, |
adc0de68 | 188 | unsigned long *count, |
973e5e1b | 189 | unsigned long *removed, |
7f52427b | 190 | long *split_count_after); |
ab7d5fc6 | 191 | |
f0c29ed7 | 192 | /* |
14044b37 | 193 | * cds_lfht_lookup - lookup a node by key. |
0422d92c MD |
194 | * @ht: the hash table. |
195 | * @match: the key match function. | |
196 | * @hash: the key hash. | |
197 | * @iter: Node, if found (output). *iter->node set to NULL if not found. | |
f0c29ed7 | 198 | * |
f0c29ed7 | 199 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. |
3df0c49c | 200 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
f0c29ed7 | 201 | */ |
0422d92c MD |
202 | void cds_lfht_lookup(struct cds_lfht *ht, cds_lfht_match_fct match, |
203 | unsigned long hash, void *key, struct cds_lfht_iter *iter); | |
ab7d5fc6 | 204 | |
f0c29ed7 | 205 | /* |
3883c0e5 | 206 | * cds_lfht_next_duplicate - get the next item with same key (after a lookup). |
0422d92c MD |
207 | * @ht: the hash table. |
208 | * @match: the key match function. | |
209 | * @iter: Node, if found (output). *iter->node set to NULL if not found. | |
f0c29ed7 | 210 | * |
adc0de68 MD |
211 | * Uses an iterator initialized by a lookup. |
212 | * Sets *iter-node to the following node with same key. | |
213 | * Sets *iter->node to NULL if no following node exists with same key. | |
214 | * RCU read-side lock must be held across cds_lfht_lookup and | |
215 | * cds_lfht_next calls, and also between cds_lfht_next calls using the | |
216 | * node returned by a previous cds_lfht_next. | |
217 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. | |
3df0c49c | 218 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
f0c29ed7 | 219 | */ |
0422d92c MD |
220 | void cds_lfht_next_duplicate(struct cds_lfht *ht, |
221 | cds_lfht_match_fct match, struct cds_lfht_iter *iter); | |
4e9b9fbf MD |
222 | |
223 | /* | |
224 | * cds_lfht_first - get the first node in the table. | |
0422d92c MD |
225 | * @ht: the hash table. |
226 | * @iter: First node, if exists (output). *iter->node set to NULL if not found. | |
4e9b9fbf MD |
227 | * |
228 | * Output in "*iter". *iter->node set to NULL if table is empty. | |
229 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. | |
3df0c49c | 230 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
4e9b9fbf MD |
231 | */ |
232 | void cds_lfht_first(struct cds_lfht *ht, struct cds_lfht_iter *iter); | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * cds_lfht_next - get the next node in the table. | |
0422d92c MD |
236 | * @ht: the hash table. |
237 | * @iter: Next node, if exists (output). *iter->node set to NULL if not found. | |
4e9b9fbf MD |
238 | * |
239 | * Input/Output in "*iter". *iter->node set to NULL if *iter was | |
240 | * pointing to the last table node. | |
241 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. | |
3df0c49c | 242 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
4e9b9fbf MD |
243 | */ |
244 | void cds_lfht_next(struct cds_lfht *ht, struct cds_lfht_iter *iter); | |
ab7d5fc6 | 245 | |
18117871 | 246 | /* |
14044b37 | 247 | * cds_lfht_add - add a node to the hash table. |
0422d92c MD |
248 | * @ht: the hash table. |
249 | * @hash: the key hash. | |
250 | * @node: the node to add. | |
f0c29ed7 | 251 | * |
48ed1c18 | 252 | * This function supports adding redundant keys into the table. |
3df0c49c MD |
253 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. |
254 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. | |
f0c29ed7 | 255 | */ |
0422d92c MD |
256 | void cds_lfht_add(struct cds_lfht *ht, unsigned long hash, |
257 | struct cds_lfht_node *node); | |
f0c29ed7 MD |
258 | |
259 | /* | |
14044b37 | 260 | * cds_lfht_add_unique - add a node to hash table, if key is not present. |
0422d92c MD |
261 | * @ht: the hash table. |
262 | * @match: the key match function. | |
263 | * @node: the node to try adding. | |
f0c29ed7 | 264 | * |
6878c72b | 265 | * Return the node added upon success. |
860d07e8 MD |
266 | * Return the unique node already present upon failure. If |
267 | * cds_lfht_add_unique fails, the node passed as parameter should be | |
268 | * freed by the caller. | |
f0c29ed7 | 269 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. |
3df0c49c | 270 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
48ed1c18 MD |
271 | * |
272 | * The semantic of this function is that if only this function is used | |
273 | * to add keys into the table, no duplicated keys should ever be | |
274 | * observable in the table. The same guarantee apply for combination of | |
9357c415 | 275 | * add_unique and add_replace (see below). |
18117871 | 276 | */ |
adc0de68 | 277 | struct cds_lfht_node *cds_lfht_add_unique(struct cds_lfht *ht, |
0422d92c MD |
278 | cds_lfht_match_fct match, |
279 | unsigned long hash, | |
adc0de68 | 280 | struct cds_lfht_node *node); |
3eca1b8c | 281 | |
48ed1c18 | 282 | /* |
9357c415 | 283 | * cds_lfht_add_replace - replace or add a node within hash table. |
0422d92c MD |
284 | * @ht: the hash table. |
285 | * @match: the key match function. | |
286 | * @node: the node to add. | |
48ed1c18 MD |
287 | * |
288 | * Return the node replaced upon success. If no node matching the key | |
289 | * was present, return NULL, which also means the operation succeeded. | |
290 | * This replacement operation should never fail. | |
291 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. | |
3df0c49c | 292 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
48ed1c18 MD |
293 | * After successful replacement, a grace period must be waited for before |
294 | * freeing the memory reserved for the returned node. | |
295 | * | |
296 | * The semantic of replacement vs lookups is the following: if lookups | |
9357c415 MD |
297 | * are performed between a key unique insertion and its removal, we |
298 | * guarantee that the lookups and get next will always find exactly one | |
299 | * instance of the key if it is replaced concurrently with the lookups. | |
48ed1c18 MD |
300 | * |
301 | * Providing this semantic allows us to ensure that replacement-only | |
302 | * schemes will never generate duplicated keys. It also allows us to | |
9357c415 | 303 | * guarantee that a combination of add_replace and add_unique updates |
48ed1c18 MD |
304 | * will never generate duplicated keys. |
305 | */ | |
9357c415 | 306 | struct cds_lfht_node *cds_lfht_add_replace(struct cds_lfht *ht, |
0422d92c MD |
307 | cds_lfht_match_fct match, |
308 | unsigned long hash, | |
adc0de68 | 309 | struct cds_lfht_node *node); |
48ed1c18 | 310 | |
f0c29ed7 | 311 | /* |
9357c415 | 312 | * cds_lfht_replace - replace a node pointer to by iter within hash table. |
0422d92c MD |
313 | * @ht: the hash table. |
314 | * @old_iter: the iterator position of the node to replace. | |
315 | * @now_node: the new node to try using for replacement. | |
f0c29ed7 | 316 | * |
9357c415 MD |
317 | * Return 0 if replacement is successful, negative value otherwise. |
318 | * Replacing a NULL old node or an already removed node will fail with a | |
319 | * negative value. | |
320 | * Old node can be looked up with cds_lfht_lookup and cds_lfht_next. | |
321 | * RCU read-side lock must be held between lookup and replacement. | |
322 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. | |
3df0c49c | 323 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
9357c415 MD |
324 | * After successful replacement, a grace period must be waited for before |
325 | * freeing the memory reserved for the old node (which can be accessed | |
326 | * with cds_lfht_iter_get_node). | |
327 | * | |
328 | * The semantic of replacement vs lookups is the following: if lookups | |
329 | * are performed between a key unique insertion and its removal, we | |
330 | * guarantee that the lookups and get next will always find exactly one | |
331 | * instance of the key if it is replaced concurrently with the lookups. | |
332 | * | |
333 | * Providing this semantic allows us to ensure that replacement-only | |
334 | * schemes will never generate duplicated keys. It also allows us to | |
335 | * guarantee that a combination of add_replace and add_unique updates | |
336 | * will never generate duplicated keys. | |
337 | */ | |
338 | int cds_lfht_replace(struct cds_lfht *ht, struct cds_lfht_iter *old_iter, | |
339 | struct cds_lfht_node *new_node); | |
340 | ||
341 | /* | |
342 | * cds_lfht_del - remove node pointed to by iterator from hash table. | |
0422d92c MD |
343 | * @ht: the hash table. |
344 | * @iter: the iterator position of the node to delete. | |
9357c415 MD |
345 | * |
346 | * Return 0 if the node is successfully removed, negative value | |
347 | * otherwise. | |
348 | * Replacing a NULL node or an already removed node will fail with a | |
349 | * negative value. | |
350 | * Node can be looked up with cds_lfht_lookup and cds_lfht_next. | |
351 | * cds_lfht_iter_get_node. | |
352 | * RCU read-side lock must be held between lookup and removal. | |
f0c29ed7 | 353 | * Call with rcu_read_lock held. |
3df0c49c | 354 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. |
48ed1c18 | 355 | * After successful removal, a grace period must be waited for before |
9357c415 MD |
356 | * freeing the memory reserved for old node (which can be accessed with |
357 | * cds_lfht_iter_get_node). | |
f0c29ed7 | 358 | */ |
9357c415 | 359 | int cds_lfht_del(struct cds_lfht *ht, struct cds_lfht_iter *iter); |
ab7d5fc6 | 360 | |
f0c29ed7 | 361 | /* |
14044b37 | 362 | * cds_lfht_resize - Force a hash table resize |
0422d92c | 363 | * @ht: the hash table. |
1475579c | 364 | * @new_size: update to this hash table size. |
3df0c49c MD |
365 | * |
366 | * Threads calling this API need to be registered RCU read-side threads. | |
f0c29ed7 | 367 | */ |
1475579c | 368 | void cds_lfht_resize(struct cds_lfht *ht, unsigned long new_size); |
464a1ec9 | 369 | |
01389791 MD |
370 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
371 | } | |
372 | #endif | |
373 | ||
a42cc659 | 374 | #endif /* _URCU_RCULFHASH_H */ |