Refactoring: Introduce extensibility scheme for tracepoint structures
[lttng-ust.git] / include / lttng / ringbuffer-config.h
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a6352fd4 1/*
c0c0989a 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
a6352fd4 3 *
c0c0989a 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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5 *
6 * Ring buffer configuration header. Note: after declaring the standard inline
7 * functions, clients should also include linux/ringbuffer/api.h.
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8 */
9
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10#ifndef _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
11#define _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
12
a6352fd4 13#include <errno.h>
4318ae1b 14#include "lttng/ust-tracer.h"
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15#include <stdint.h>
16#include <stddef.h>
17#include <urcu/arch.h>
2e707419 18#include <string.h>
4318ae1b 19#include "lttng/align.h"
a8909ba5 20#include <lttng/ust-compiler.h>
a6352fd4 21
4cfec15c 22struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer;
5198080d 23struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel;
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24struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config;
25struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx;
5a821cd6 26struct lttng_ust_shm_handle;
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27
28/*
29 * Ring buffer client callbacks. Only used by slow path, never on fast path.
30 * For the fast path, record_header_size(), ring_buffer_clock_read() should be
31 * provided as inline functions too. These may simply return 0 if not used by
32 * the client.
33 */
4cfec15c 34struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb {
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35 /* Mandatory callbacks */
36
37 /* A static inline version is also required for fast path */
5198080d 38 uint64_t (*ring_buffer_clock_read) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan);
4cfec15c 39 size_t (*record_header_size) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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40 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan,
41 size_t offset,
a6352fd4 42 size_t *pre_header_padding,
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43 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
44 void *client_ctx);
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45
46 /* Slow path only, at subbuffer switch */
47 size_t (*subbuffer_header_size) (void);
2fed87ae 48 void (*buffer_begin) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 49 unsigned int subbuf_idx,
38fae1d3 50 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
2fed87ae 51 void (*buffer_end) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 52 unsigned int subbuf_idx, unsigned long data_size,
38fae1d3 53 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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54
55 /* Optional callbacks (can be set to NULL) */
56
57 /* Called at buffer creation/finalize */
4cfec15c 58 int (*buffer_create) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, void *priv,
1d498196 59 int cpu, const char *name,
38fae1d3 60 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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61 /*
62 * Clients should guarantee that no new reader handle can be opened
63 * after finalize.
64 */
4cfec15c 65 void (*buffer_finalize) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 66 void *priv, int cpu,
38fae1d3 67 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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68
69 /*
70 * Extract header length, payload length and timestamp from event
71 * record. Used by buffer iterators. Timestamp is only used by channel
72 * iterator.
73 */
4cfec15c 74 void (*record_get) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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75 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan,
76 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
a6352fd4 77 size_t offset, size_t *header_len,
2fed87ae 78 size_t *payload_len, uint64_t *timestamp,
38fae1d3 79 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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80 /*
81 * Offset and size of content size field in client.
82 */
83 void (*content_size_field) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
84 size_t *offset, size_t *length);
85 void (*packet_size_field) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
86 size_t *offset, size_t *length);
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87};
88
89/*
90 * Ring buffer instance configuration.
91 *
92 * Declare as "static const" within the client object to ensure the inline fast
93 * paths can be optimized.
94 *
95 * alloc/sync pairs:
96 *
97 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
98 * Per-cpu buffers with per-cpu synchronization. Tracing must be performed
99 * with preemption disabled (lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu() and
100 * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu()).
101 *
102 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
103 * Per-cpu buffer with global synchronization. Tracing can be performed with
104 * preemption enabled, statistically stays on the local buffers.
105 *
106 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
107 * Should only be used for buffers belonging to a single thread or protected
108 * by mutual exclusion by the client. Note that periodical sub-buffer switch
109 * should be disabled in this kind of configuration.
110 *
111 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
112 * Global shared buffer with global synchronization.
113 *
114 * wakeup:
115 *
116 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER uses per-cpu deferrable timers to poll the
117 * buffers and wake up readers if data is ready. Mainly useful for tracers which
118 * don't want to call into the wakeup code on the tracing path. Use in
119 * combination with "read_timer_interval" channel_create() argument.
120 *
121 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER directly wakes up readers when a subbuffer is
122 * ready to read. Lower latencies before the reader is woken up. Mainly suitable
123 * for drivers.
124 *
125 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_NONE does not perform any wakeup whatsoever. The client
126 * has the responsibility to perform wakeups.
127 */
82b9bde8 128#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING 20
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129
130enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types {
131 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU,
132 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL,
133};
134
135enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types {
136 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU, /* Wait-free */
137 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL, /* Lock-free */
138};
139
140enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types {
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141 RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE = 0, /* Overwrite when buffer full */
142 RING_BUFFER_DISCARD = 1, /* Discard when buffer full */
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143};
144
145enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types {
146 RING_BUFFER_SPLICE,
147 RING_BUFFER_MMAP,
148 RING_BUFFER_READ, /* TODO */
149 RING_BUFFER_ITERATOR,
150 RING_BUFFER_NONE,
151};
152
153enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types {
154 RING_BUFFER_PAGE,
155 RING_BUFFER_VMAP, /* TODO */
156 RING_BUFFER_STATIC, /* TODO */
157};
158
159enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types {
160 RING_BUFFER_NO_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
161 RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
162};
163
164enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types {
165 RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER,
166 RING_BUFFER_NO_IPI_BARRIER,
167};
168
169enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types {
170 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER, /* wake up performed by timer */
171 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER, /*
172 * writer wakes up reader,
173 * not lock-free
174 * (takes spinlock).
175 */
176};
177
4cfec15c 178struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config {
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179 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types alloc;
180 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types sync;
181 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types mode;
182 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types output;
183 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types backend;
184 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types oops;
185 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types ipi;
186 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types wakeup;
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187 /*
188 * tsc_bits: timestamp bits saved at each record.
189 * 0 and 64 disable the timestamp compression scheme.
190 */
191 unsigned int tsc_bits;
4cfec15c 192 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb cb;
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193 /*
194 * client_type is used by the consumer process (which is in a
195 * different address space) to lookup the appropriate client
196 * callbacks and update the cb pointers.
197 */
198 int client_type;
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199 int _unused1;
200 const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb *cb_ptr;
2e707419 201 char padding[LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING];
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202};
203
204/*
205 * ring buffer context
206 *
207 * Context passed to lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_commit(),
208 * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx() and
209 * lib_ring_buffer_write().
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210 *
211 * IMPORTANT: this structure is part of the ABI between the probe and
212 * UST. Fields need to be only added at the end, never reordered, never
213 * removed.
a6352fd4 214 */
2b7080aa 215#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING 64
4cfec15c 216struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx {
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217 uint32_t struct_size; /* Size of this structure. */
218
a6352fd4 219 /* input received by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), saved here. */
5198080d 220 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan; /* channel */
a6352fd4 221 void *priv; /* client private data */
38fae1d3 222 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle; /* shared-memory handle */
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223 size_t data_size; /* size of payload */
224 int largest_align; /*
225 * alignment of the largest element
226 * in the payload
227 */
228 int cpu; /* processor id */
229
230 /* output from lib_ring_buffer_reserve() */
4cfec15c 231 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf; /*
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232 * buffer corresponding to processor id
233 * for this channel
234 */
235 size_t slot_size; /* size of the reserved slot */
236 unsigned long buf_offset; /* offset following the record header */
237 unsigned long pre_offset; /*
238 * Initial offset position _before_
239 * the record is written. Positioned
240 * prior to record header alignment
241 * padding.
242 */
2fed87ae 243 uint64_t tsc; /* time-stamp counter value */
a6352fd4 244 unsigned int rflags; /* reservation flags */
96f85541 245 void *ip; /* caller ip address */
a3492932 246 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages *backend_pages;
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247};
248
249/**
250 * lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init - initialize ring buffer context
251 * @ctx: ring buffer context to initialize
252 * @chan: channel
253 * @priv: client private data
254 * @data_size: size of record data payload
255 * @largest_align: largest alignment within data payload types
256 * @cpu: processor id
257 */
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258static inline lttng_ust_notrace
259void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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260 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan,
261 void *priv, size_t data_size, int largest_align,
2b7080aa 262 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
a6352fd4 263static inline
4cfec15c 264void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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265 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_channel *chan,
266 void *priv, size_t data_size, int largest_align,
2b7080aa 267 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
a6352fd4 268{
2b7080aa 269 ctx->struct_size = sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx);
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270 ctx->chan = chan;
271 ctx->priv = priv;
272 ctx->data_size = data_size;
273 ctx->largest_align = largest_align;
274 ctx->cpu = cpu;
275 ctx->rflags = 0;
1d498196 276 ctx->handle = handle;
96f85541 277 ctx->ip = 0;
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278}
279
280/*
281 * Reservation flags.
282 *
283 * RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC
284 *
285 * This flag is passed to record_header_size() and to the primitive used to
286 * write the record header. It indicates that the full 64-bit time value is
287 * needed in the record header. If this flag is not set, the record header needs
288 * only to contain "tsc_bits" bit of time value.
289 *
290 * Reservation flags can be added by the client, starting from
291 * "(RING_BUFFER_FLAGS_END << 0)". It can be used to pass information from
292 * record_header_size() to lib_ring_buffer_write_record_header().
293 */
294#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC (1U << 0)
295#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_END (1U << 1)
296
297/*
298 * We need to define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR so it is known early at
299 * compile-time. We have to duplicate the "config->align" information and the
300 * definition here because config->align is used both in the slow and fast
301 * paths, but RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR is only available for the client code.
302 */
303#ifdef RING_BUFFER_ALIGN
304
305# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR /* Default arch alignment */
306
307/*
308 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
309 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
310 */
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311static inline lttng_ust_notrace
312unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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313static inline
314unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
315{
b72687b8 316 return lttng_ust_offset_align(align_drift, size_of_type);
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317}
318
319#else
320
321# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR __attribute__((packed))
322
323/*
324 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
325 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
326 */
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327static inline lttng_ust_notrace
328unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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329static inline
330unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
331{
332 return 0;
333}
334
335#endif
336
337/**
338 * lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx - Align context offset on "alignment"
339 * @ctx: ring buffer context.
340 */
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341static inline lttng_ust_notrace
342void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
343 size_t alignment);
a6352fd4 344static inline
4cfec15c 345void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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346 size_t alignment)
347{
348 ctx->buf_offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(ctx->buf_offset,
349 alignment);
350}
351
352/*
353 * lib_ring_buffer_check_config() returns 0 on success.
354 * Used internally to check for valid configurations at channel creation.
355 */
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356static inline lttng_ust_notrace
357int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
358 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
359 unsigned int read_timer_interval);
a6352fd4 360static inline
4cfec15c 361int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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362 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
363 unsigned int read_timer_interval)
364{
365 if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL
366 && config->sync == RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU
367 && switch_timer_interval)
368 return -EINVAL;
369 return 0;
370}
371
e92f3e28 372#endif /* _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H */
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