X-Git-Url: http://git.liburcu.org/?p=urcu.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=b47fe48c2c181e833c633c8b6b973ddcbf0f5186;hp=ae8b6619cb5645dfcab48f3bf96d257b20b42973;hb=ba59a0c7b244a0939a2298fc76a9002436ef9674;hpb=b4ce15269d95cb1fc5542d0e192ec593b2222dd5 diff --git a/README b/README index ae8b661..b47fe48 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,21 +1,62 @@ -Userspace RCU Implementatation +Userspace RCU Implementation by Mathieu Desnoyers and Paul E. McKenney BUILDING -------- make + #force 32-bit build with: make -f Makefile32 + #force 64-bit build with: make -f Makefile64 make install QUICK START GUIDE ----------------- +Usage of all urcu libraries + + * Define _LGPL_SOURCE (only) if your code is LGPL or GPL compatible + before including the urcu.h or urcu-qsbr.h header. If your application + is distributed under another license, function calls will be generated + instead of inlines, so your application can link with the library. + * Linking with one of the libraries below is always necessary even for + LGPL and GPL applications. + +Usage of liburcu + + * #include + * Link the application with "-lurcu". + * This is the preferred version of the library, both in terms of speed + and flexibility. Requires a signal, typically SIGUSR1. Can be + overridden with -DSIGURCU by modifying Makefile.build.inc. + +Usage of liburcu-mb + + * #include + * Compile any _LGPL_SOURCE code using this library with "-DURCU_MB". + * Link with "-lurcu-mb". + * This version of the urcu library does not need to + reserve a signal number. URCU_MB uses full memory barriers for + readers. This eliminates the need for signals but results in slower + reads. + +Usage of liburcu-qsbr + + * #include + * Link with "-lurcu-qsbr". + * The QSBR flavor of RCU needs to have each reader thread executing + rcu_quiescent_state() periodically to progress. rcu_thread_online() + and rcu_thread_offline() can be used to mark long periods for which + the threads are not active. It provides the fastest read-side at the + expense of more intrusiveness in the application code. + Initialization Each thread that has reader critical sections (that uses rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() must first register to the URCU - library. This is done by calling rcu_register_thread(). + library. This is done by calling rcu_register_thread(). Unregistration + must be performed before exiting the thread by using + rcu_unregister_thread(). Reading @@ -31,19 +72,31 @@ Writing Being careful with signals - The library uses signals internally. The signal handler is + The liburcu library uses signals internally. The signal handler is registered with the SA_RESTART flag. However, these signals may cause some non-restartable system calls to fail with errno = EINTR. Care should be taken to restart system calls manually if they fail with this error. A list of non-restartable system calls may be found in - signal(7). To ensure the Userspace RCU library does not use signals, - define CONFIG_URCU_AVOID_SIGNALS at compile-time. - -Usage of CONFIG_URCU_AVOID_SIGNALS - - CONFIG_URCU_AVOID_SIGNALS uses full SMP barriers for readers. This - eliminates the need for signals but results in slower reads. - + signal(7). The liburcu-mb and liburcu-qsbr versions of the Userspace RCU + library do not require any signal. + + Read-side critical sections are allowed in a signal handler with + liburcu and liburcu-mb. Be careful, however, to disable these signals + between thread creation and calls to rcu_register_thread(), because a + signal handler nesting on an unregistered thread would not be allowed to + call rcu_read_lock(). + + Read-side critical sections are _not_ allowed in a signal handler with + liburcu-qsbr, unless signals are disabled explicitly around each + rcu_quiescent_state() calls, when threads are put offline and around + calls to synchronize_rcu(). Even then, we do not recommend it. + +Usage of DEBUG_RCU + + DEBUG_RCU is used to add internal debugging self-checks to the + RCU library. This define adds a performance penalty when enabled. + Can be enabled by uncommenting the corresponding line in + Makefile.build.inc. Usage of DEBUG_YIELD