X-Git-Url: http://git.liburcu.org/?p=urcu.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=7753c8f957dfbf6acd9244b2fa2d9759879bc3f3;hp=93c0a742cedda21928f5333f93737409819f0908;hb=0a1d290b4432036a7c1bf4a1b251ec9086036a87;hpb=b39e3baec9feaf3623461eff85f08f216f3bb492 diff --git a/README b/README index 93c0a74..7753c8f 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -11,6 +11,43 @@ BUILDING QUICK START GUIDE ----------------- +Usage of all urcu libraries + + * Define _LGPL_SOURCE (only) if your code is LGPL or GPL compatible + before including the urcu.h or urcu-qsbr.h header. If your application + is distributed under another license, function calls will be generated + instead of inlines, so your application can link with the library. + * Linking with one of the libraries below is always necessary even for + LGPL and GPL applications. + +Usage of liburcu + + * #include + * Link the application with "-lurcu". + * This is the preferred version of the library, both in terms of speed + and flexibility. Requires a signal, typically SIGUSR1. Can be + overridden with -DSIGURCU by modifying Makefile.build.inc. + +Usage of liburcu-mb + + * #include + * Compile code with "-DURCU_MB" + * Link with "-lurcu-mb". + * This version of the urcu library does not need to + reserve a signal number. URCU_MB uses full memory barriers for + readers. This eliminates the need for signals but results in slower + reads. + +Usage of liburcu-qsbr + + * #include + * Link with "-lurcu-qsbr". + * The QSBR flavor of RCU needs to have each reader thread executing + rcu_quiescent_state() periodically to progress. rcu_thread_online() + and rcu_thread_offline() can be used to mark long periods for which + the threads are not active. It provides the fastest read-side at the + expense of more intrusiveness in the application code. + Initialization Each thread that has reader critical sections (that uses @@ -31,46 +68,29 @@ Writing Being careful with signals - The urcu library uses signals internally. The signal handler is + The liburcu library uses signals internally. The signal handler is registered with the SA_RESTART flag. However, these signals may cause some non-restartable system calls to fail with errno = EINTR. Care should be taken to restart system calls manually if they fail with this error. A list of non-restartable system calls may be found in - signal(7). To ensure the Userspace RCU library does not use signals, - see "Usage of liburcu-mb" below. + signal(7). The liburcu-mb and liburcu-qsbr versions of the Userspace RCU + library do not require any signal. - Read-side critical sections can are allowed in a signal handler with + Read-side critical sections are allowed in a signal handler with liburcu and liburcu-mb. Be careful, however, to disable these signals between thread creation and calls to rcu_register_thread(), because a signal handler nesting on an unregistered thread would not be allowed to call rcu_read_lock(). -Usage of liburcu - - This is the preferred version of the library, both in terms of speed and - flexibility. Define _LGPL_SOURCE if your code is LGPL or GPL (otherwise - function calls will be generated instead of inlines). Use the urcu.h - header. Link the application with "-lurcu". - -Usage of liburcu-mb - - Compile code with "-DCONFIG_URCU_AVOID_SIGNALS" and link with - "-lurcu-mb" to use a version of the urcu library which does not need to - reserve a signal number. CONFIG_URCU_AVOID_SIGNALS uses full SMP - barriers for readers. This eliminates the need for signals but results - in slower reads. - -Usage of liburcu-qsbr - - The QSBR flavor of RCU needs to have each reader thread executing - rcu_quiescent_state() periodically to progress. rcu_thread_online() and - rcu_thread_offline() can be used to mark long periods for which the - threads are not active. Link with "-lurcu-qsbr" and use urcu-qsbr.h. + Read-side critical sections are _not_ allowed in a signal handler with + liburcu-qsbr, unless signals are disabled explicitly around each + rcu_quiescent_state() calls, when threads are put offline and around + calls to synchronize_rcu(). Even then, we do not recommend it. Usage of DEBUG_RCU DEBUG_RCU is used to add internal debugging self-checks to the - RCU library. This define adds a performance penality when enabled. + RCU library. This define adds a performance penalty when enabled. Can be enabled by uncommenting the corresponding line in Makefile.build.inc. @@ -78,5 +98,3 @@ Usage of DEBUG_YIELD DEBUG_YIELD is used to add random delays in the code for testing purposes. - -