X-Git-Url: http://git.liburcu.org/?p=urcu.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=1e76f2d1b098bb9579d573fcf8f36211c3c7c5f9;hp=ec0d6a22b79c165a87cac300c6964e846f79c5a8;hb=bc2433a9853a945a825c244e9ccfe341b73b2ceb;hpb=47c5a84f6137e1cb2fcbf448a134a0485d6f102e diff --git a/README b/README index ec0d6a2..1e76f2d 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ BUILDING ./configure make make install + ldconfig Hints: Forcing 32-bit build: * CFLAGS="-m32 -g -O2" ./configure @@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ supported, with the following exceptions: therefore not compatible with liburcu on x86 32-bit (i386, i486, i586, i686). The problem has been reported to the gcc community: http://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org/msg281255.html +- gcc 3.3 cannot match the "xchg" instruction on 32-bit x86 build. + See: http://kerneltrap.org/node/7507 - Alpha, ia64 and ARM architectures depend on 4.x gcc with atomic builtins support. @@ -124,22 +127,37 @@ Writing Usage of liburcu-defer - * #include - * Link with "-lurcu-defer", and also with one of the urcu library - (either urcu, urcu-bp, urcu-mb or urcu-qsbr). + * Follow instructions for either liburcu, liburcu-qsbr, + liburcu-mb, liburcu-signal, or liburcu-bp above. + The liburcu-defer functionality is pulled into each of + those library modules. * Provides defer_rcu() primitive to enqueue delayed callbacks. Queued callbacks are executed in batch periodically after a grace period. Do _not_ use defer_rcu() within a read-side critical section, because it may call synchronize_rcu() if the thread queue is full. - * Provides defer_rcu_ratelimit() primitive, which acts just like - defer_rcu(), but takes an additional rate limiter callback forcing - synchronized callback execution of the limiter returns non-zero. + This can lead to deadlock or worse. * Requires that rcu_defer_barrier() must be called in library destructor if a library queues callbacks and is expected to be unloaded with dlclose(). * Its API is currently experimental. It may change in future library releases. +Usage of urcu-call-rcu + + * Follow instructions for either liburcu, liburcu-qsbr, + liburcu-mb, liburcu-signal, or liburcu-bp above. + The urcu-call-rcu functionality is provided for each of + these library modules. + * Provides the call_rcu() primitive to enqueue delayed callbacks + in a manner similar to defer_rcu(), but without ever delaying + for a grace period. On the other hand, call_rcu()'s best-case + overhead is not quite as good as that of defer_rcu(). + * Provides call_rcu() to allow asynchronous handling of RCU + grace periods. A number of additional functions are provided + to manage the helper threads used by call_rcu(), but reasonable + defaults are used if these additional functions are not invoked. + See API.txt for more details. + Being careful with signals The liburcu library uses signals internally. The signal handler is @@ -201,4 +219,13 @@ Interaction with fork() threads) should be released before a fork() is performed, except for the rather common scenario where fork() is immediately followed by exec() in the child process. The only implementation not subject to that rule is - liburcu-bp, which is designed to handle this case. + liburcu-bp, which is designed to handle fork() by calling + rcu_bp_before_fork, rcu_bp_after_fork_parent and + rcu_bp_after_fork_child. + + Applications that use call_rcu() and that fork() without + doing an immediate exec() must take special action. The parent + must invoke call_rcu_before_fork() before the fork() and + call_rcu_after_fork_parent() after the fork(). The child + process must invoke call_rcu_after_fork_child(). + These three APIs are suitable for passing to pthread_atfork().