wfcqueue: enqueue and splice return queue state
[urcu.git] / urcu / wfcqueue.h
CommitLineData
8ad4ce58
MD
1#ifndef _URCU_WFCQUEUE_H
2#define _URCU_WFCQUEUE_H
3
4/*
47215721 5 * urcu/wfcqueue.h
8ad4ce58
MD
6 *
7 * Userspace RCU library - Concurrent Queue with Wait-Free Enqueue/Blocking Dequeue
8 *
9 * Copyright 2010-2012 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
10 * Copyright 2011-2012 - Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
11 *
12 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
15 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 */
26
27#include <pthread.h>
28#include <assert.h>
29#include <stdbool.h>
30#include <urcu/compiler.h>
31#include <urcu/arch.h>
32
33#ifdef __cplusplus
34extern "C" {
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Concurrent queue with wait-free enqueue/blocking dequeue.
39 *
ebfd2673
MD
40 * This queue has been designed and implemented collaboratively by
41 * Mathieu Desnoyers and Lai Jiangshan. Inspired from
42 * half-wait-free/half-blocking queue implementation done by Paul E.
43 * McKenney.
8ad4ce58
MD
44 */
45
47215721
MD
46#define CDS_WFCQ_WOULDBLOCK ((void *) -1UL)
47
23773356
MD
48enum cds_wfcq_ret {
49 CDS_WFCQ_RET_WOULDBLOCK = -1,
50 CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_EMPTY = 0,
51 CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_NON_EMPTY = 1,
52 CDS_WFCQ_RET_SRC_EMPTY = 2,
53};
54
8ad4ce58
MD
55struct cds_wfcq_node {
56 struct cds_wfcq_node *next;
57};
58
59/*
60 * Do not put head and tail on the same cache-line if concurrent
61 * enqueue/dequeue are expected from many CPUs. This eliminates
62 * false-sharing between enqueue and dequeue.
63 */
64struct cds_wfcq_head {
65 struct cds_wfcq_node node;
66 pthread_mutex_t lock;
67};
68
69struct cds_wfcq_tail {
70 struct cds_wfcq_node *p;
71};
72
73#ifdef _LGPL_SOURCE
74
75#include <urcu/static/wfcqueue.h>
76
77#define cds_wfcq_node_init _cds_wfcq_node_init
78#define cds_wfcq_init _cds_wfcq_init
79#define cds_wfcq_empty _cds_wfcq_empty
80#define cds_wfcq_enqueue _cds_wfcq_enqueue
81
82/* Dequeue locking */
83#define cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock _cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock
84#define cds_wfcq_dequeue_unlock _cds_wfcq_dequeue_unlock
85
86/* Locking performed within cds_wfcq calls. */
87#define cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking _cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking
88#define cds_wfcq_splice_blocking _cds_wfcq_splice_blocking
89#define cds_wfcq_first_blocking _cds_wfcq_first_blocking
90#define cds_wfcq_next_blocking _cds_wfcq_next_blocking
91
92/* Locking ensured by caller by holding cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock() */
93#define __cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking ___cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking
94#define __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking ___cds_wfcq_splice_blocking
95#define __cds_wfcq_first_blocking ___cds_wfcq_first_blocking
96#define __cds_wfcq_next_blocking ___cds_wfcq_next_blocking
97
47215721
MD
98/*
99 * Locking ensured by caller by holding cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock().
100 * Non-blocking: deque, first, next return CDS_WFCQ_WOULDBLOCK if they
101 * need to block. splice returns nonzero if it needs to block.
102 */
103#define __cds_wfcq_dequeue_nonblocking ___cds_wfcq_dequeue_nonblocking
104#define __cds_wfcq_splice_nonblocking ___cds_wfcq_splice_nonblocking
105#define __cds_wfcq_first_nonblocking ___cds_wfcq_first_nonblocking
106#define __cds_wfcq_next_nonblocking ___cds_wfcq_next_nonblocking
107
8ad4ce58
MD
108#else /* !_LGPL_SOURCE */
109
110/*
111 * Mutual exclusion of cds_wfcq_* / __cds_wfcq_* API
112 *
113 * Unless otherwise stated, the caller must ensure mutual exclusion of
114 * queue update operations "dequeue" and "splice" (for source queue).
f94061a3
MD
115 * Queue read operations "first" and "next", which are used by
116 * "for_each" iterations, need to be protected against concurrent
117 * "dequeue" and "splice" (for source queue) by the caller.
8ad4ce58
MD
118 * "enqueue", "splice" (for destination queue), and "empty" are the only
119 * operations that can be used without any mutual exclusion.
120 * Mutual exclusion can be ensured by holding cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock().
121 *
122 * For convenience, cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking() and
123 * cds_wfcq_splice_blocking() hold the dequeue lock.
1fe734e1
MD
124 *
125 * Besides locking, mutual exclusion of dequeue, splice and iteration
126 * can be ensured by performing all of those operations from a single
127 * thread, without requiring any lock.
8ad4ce58
MD
128 */
129
130/*
131 * cds_wfcq_node_init: initialize wait-free queue node.
132 */
133extern void cds_wfcq_node_init(struct cds_wfcq_node *node);
134
135/*
136 * cds_wfcq_init: initialize wait-free queue.
137 */
138extern void cds_wfcq_init(struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
139 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
140
141/*
142 * cds_wfcq_empty: return whether wait-free queue is empty.
143 *
144 * No memory barrier is issued. No mutual exclusion is required.
145 */
146extern bool cds_wfcq_empty(struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
147 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
148
149/*
150 * cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock: take the dequeue mutual exclusion lock.
151 */
152extern void cds_wfcq_dequeue_lock(struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
153 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
154
155/*
156 * cds_wfcq_dequeue_unlock: release the dequeue mutual exclusion lock.
157 */
158extern void cds_wfcq_dequeue_unlock(struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
159 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
160
161/*
162 * cds_wfcq_enqueue: enqueue a node into a wait-free queue.
163 *
164 * Issues a full memory barrier before enqueue. No mutual exclusion is
165 * required.
23773356
MD
166 *
167 * Returns false if the queue was empty prior to adding the node.
168 * Returns true otherwise.
8ad4ce58 169 */
23773356 170extern bool cds_wfcq_enqueue(struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
8ad4ce58
MD
171 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail,
172 struct cds_wfcq_node *node);
173
174/*
175 * cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking: dequeue a node from a wait-free queue.
176 *
177 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
178 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
179 * It is valid to reuse and free a dequeued node immediately.
1fe734e1
MD
180 * Mutual exlusion with cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking and dequeue lock is
181 * ensured.
8ad4ce58
MD
182 */
183extern struct cds_wfcq_node *cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(
184 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
185 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
186
187/*
188 * cds_wfcq_splice_blocking: enqueue all src_q nodes at the end of dest_q.
189 *
190 * Dequeue all nodes from src_q.
191 * dest_q must be already initialized.
192 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
193 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
194 * Mutual exlusion with cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking and dequeue lock is
195 * ensured.
23773356
MD
196 *
197 * Returns enum cds_wfcq_ret which indicates the state of the src or
198 * dest queue. Cannot block.
8ad4ce58 199 */
23773356 200extern enum cds_wfcq_ret cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(
8ad4ce58
MD
201 struct cds_wfcq_head *dest_q_head,
202 struct cds_wfcq_tail *dest_q_tail,
203 struct cds_wfcq_head *src_q_head,
204 struct cds_wfcq_tail *src_q_tail);
205
206/*
47215721 207 * __cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking: dequeue a node from a wait-free queue.
8ad4ce58
MD
208 *
209 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
210 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
211 * It is valid to reuse and free a dequeued node immediately.
1fe734e1
MD
212 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion should be ensured by the
213 * caller.
8ad4ce58
MD
214 */
215extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(
216 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
217 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
218
47215721
MD
219/*
220 * __cds_wfcq_dequeue_nonblocking: dequeue a node from a wait-free queue.
221 *
222 * Same as __cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking, but returns CDS_WFCQ_WOULDBLOCK
223 * if it needs to block.
224 */
225extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_dequeue_nonblocking(
226 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
227 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
228
8ad4ce58
MD
229/*
230 * __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking: enqueue all src_q nodes at the end of dest_q.
231 *
232 * Dequeue all nodes from src_q.
233 * dest_q must be already initialized.
234 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
235 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
236 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion for src_q should be ensured
237 * by the caller.
23773356
MD
238 *
239 * Returns enum cds_wfcq_ret which indicates the state of the src or
240 * dest queue. Cannot block.
8ad4ce58 241 */
23773356 242extern enum cds_wfcq_ret __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(
8ad4ce58
MD
243 struct cds_wfcq_head *dest_q_head,
244 struct cds_wfcq_tail *dest_q_tail,
245 struct cds_wfcq_head *src_q_head,
246 struct cds_wfcq_tail *src_q_tail);
247
47215721
MD
248/*
249 * __cds_wfcq_splice_nonblocking: enqueue all src_q nodes at the end of dest_q.
250 *
23773356
MD
251 * Same as __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking, but returns
252 * CDS_WFCQ_RET_WOULDBLOCK if it needs to block.
47215721 253 */
23773356 254extern enum cds_wfcq_ret __cds_wfcq_splice_nonblocking(
47215721
MD
255 struct cds_wfcq_head *dest_q_head,
256 struct cds_wfcq_tail *dest_q_tail,
257 struct cds_wfcq_head *src_q_head,
258 struct cds_wfcq_tail *src_q_tail);
259
8ad4ce58
MD
260/*
261 * __cds_wfcq_first_blocking: get first node of a queue, without dequeuing.
262 *
263 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
264 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
265 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion should be ensured by the
266 * caller.
f94061a3
MD
267 *
268 * Used by for-like iteration macros:
269 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking()
270 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe()
8ad4ce58
MD
271 */
272extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_first_blocking(
273 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
274 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
275
47215721
MD
276/*
277 * __cds_wfcq_first_nonblocking: get first node of a queue, without dequeuing.
278 *
279 * Same as __cds_wfcq_first_blocking, but returns CDS_WFCQ_WOULDBLOCK if
280 * it needs to block.
281 */
282extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_first_nonblocking(
283 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
284 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail);
285
8ad4ce58
MD
286/*
287 * __cds_wfcq_next_blocking: get next node of a queue, without dequeuing.
288 *
289 * Content written into the node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
290 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
291 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion should be ensured by the
292 * caller.
f94061a3
MD
293 *
294 * Used by for-like iteration macros:
295 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking()
296 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe()
8ad4ce58
MD
297 */
298extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_next_blocking(
299 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
300 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail,
301 struct cds_wfcq_node *node);
302
47215721
MD
303/*
304 * __cds_wfcq_next_blocking: get next node of a queue, without dequeuing.
305 *
306 * Same as __cds_wfcq_next_blocking, but returns CDS_WFCQ_WOULDBLOCK if
307 * it needs to block.
308 */
309extern struct cds_wfcq_node *__cds_wfcq_next_nonblocking(
310 struct cds_wfcq_head *head,
311 struct cds_wfcq_tail *tail,
312 struct cds_wfcq_node *node);
313
8ad4ce58
MD
314#endif /* !_LGPL_SOURCE */
315
316/*
317 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking: Iterate over all nodes in a queue,
318 * without dequeuing them.
319 * @head: head of the queue (struct cds_wfcq_head pointer).
320 * @tail: tail of the queue (struct cds_wfcq_tail pointer).
321 * @node: iterator on the queue (struct cds_wfcq_node pointer).
322 *
323 * Content written into each node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
324 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
325 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion should be ensured by the
326 * caller.
8ad4ce58
MD
327 */
328#define __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking(head, tail, node) \
329 for (node = __cds_wfcq_first_blocking(head, tail); \
330 node != NULL; \
331 node = __cds_wfcq_next_blocking(head, tail, node))
332
333/*
334 * __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe: Iterate over all nodes in a queue,
335 * without dequeuing them. Safe against deletion.
336 * @head: head of the queue (struct cds_wfcq_head pointer).
337 * @tail: tail of the queue (struct cds_wfcq_tail pointer).
338 * @node: iterator on the queue (struct cds_wfcq_node pointer).
339 * @n: struct cds_wfcq_node pointer holding the next pointer (used
340 * internally).
341 *
342 * Content written into each node before enqueue is guaranteed to be
343 * consistent, but no other memory ordering is ensured.
1fe734e1
MD
344 * Dequeue/splice/iteration mutual exclusion should be ensured by the
345 * caller.
8ad4ce58
MD
346 */
347#define __cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe(head, tail, node, n) \
348 for (node = __cds_wfcq_first_blocking(head, tail), \
349 n = (node ? __cds_wfcq_next_blocking(head, tail, node) : NULL); \
350 node != NULL; \
351 node = n, n = (node ? __cds_wfcq_next_blocking(head, tail, node) : NULL))
352
353#ifdef __cplusplus
354}
355#endif
356
357#endif /* _URCU_WFCQUEUE_H */
This page took 0.036599 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.