ust-fd: Add close_range declaration
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / ring_buffer_frontend.c
diff --git a/libringbuffer/ring_buffer_frontend.c b/libringbuffer/ring_buffer_frontend.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 7f73d03..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2584 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ring_buffer_frontend.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only
- * version 2.1 of the License.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- *
- * Ring buffer wait-free buffer synchronization. Producer-consumer and flight
- * recorder (overwrite) modes. See thesis:
- *
- * Desnoyers, Mathieu (2009), "Low-Impact Operating System Tracing", Ph.D.
- * dissertation, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal.
- * http://www.lttng.org/pub/thesis/desnoyers-dissertation-2009-12.pdf
- *
- * - Algorithm presentation in Chapter 5:
- *     "Lockless Multi-Core High-Throughput Buffering".
- * - Algorithm formal verification in Section 8.6:
- *     "Formal verification of LTTng"
- *
- * Author:
- *     Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
- *
- * Inspired from LTT and RelayFS:
- *  Karim Yaghmour <karim@opersys.com>
- *  Tom Zanussi <zanussi@us.ibm.com>
- *  Bob Wisniewski <bob@watson.ibm.com>
- * And from K42 :
- *  Bob Wisniewski <bob@watson.ibm.com>
- *
- * Buffer reader semantic :
- *
- * - get_subbuf_size
- * while buffer is not finalized and empty
- *   - get_subbuf
- *     - if return value != 0, continue
- *   - splice one subbuffer worth of data to a pipe
- *   - splice the data from pipe to disk/network
- *   - put_subbuf
- */
-
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _LGPL_SOURCE
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <urcu/compiler.h>
-#include <urcu/ref.h>
-#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <helper.h>
-
-#include "smp.h"
-#include <lttng/ringbuffer-config.h>
-#include "vatomic.h"
-#include "backend.h"
-#include "frontend.h"
-#include "shm.h"
-#include "rb-init.h"
-#include "../liblttng-ust/compat.h"    /* For ENODATA */
-
-/* Print DBG() messages about events lost only every 1048576 hits */
-#define DBG_PRINT_NR_LOST      (1UL << 20)
-
-#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH         SIGRTMIN
-#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ          SIGRTMIN + 1
-#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN      SIGRTMIN + 2
-#define CLOCKID                CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY                10
-#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS   10
-#define RETRY_DELAY_MS                         100     /* 100 ms. */
-
-/*
- * Non-static to ensure the compiler does not optimize away the xor.
- */
-uint8_t lttng_crash_magic_xor[] = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAGIC_XOR;
-
-/*
- * Use POSIX SHM: shm_open(3) and shm_unlink(3).
- * close(2) to close the fd returned by shm_open.
- * shm_unlink releases the shared memory object name.
- * ftruncate(2) sets the size of the memory object.
- * mmap/munmap maps the shared memory obj to a virtual address in the
- * calling proceess (should be done both in libust and consumer).
- * See shm_overview(7) for details.
- * Pass file descriptor returned by shm_open(3) to ltt-sessiond through
- * a UNIX socket.
- *
- * Since we don't need to access the object using its name, we can
- * immediately shm_unlink(3) it, and only keep the handle with its file
- * descriptor.
- */
-
-/*
- * Internal structure representing offsets to use at a sub-buffer switch.
- */
-struct switch_offsets {
-       unsigned long begin, end, old;
-       size_t pre_header_padding, size;
-       unsigned int switch_new_start:1, switch_new_end:1, switch_old_start:1,
-                    switch_old_end:1;
-};
-
-DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned int, lib_ring_buffer_nesting);
-
-/*
- * wakeup_fd_mutex protects wakeup fd use by timer from concurrent
- * close.
- */
-static pthread_mutex_t wakeup_fd_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
-                               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
-                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
-
-/*
- * Handle timer teardown race wrt memory free of private data by
- * ring buffer signals are handled by a single thread, which permits
- * a synchronization point between handling of each signal.
- * Protected by the lock within the structure.
- */
-struct timer_signal_data {
-       pthread_t tid;  /* thread id managing signals */
-       int setup_done;
-       int qs_done;
-       pthread_mutex_t lock;
-};
-
-static struct timer_signal_data timer_signal = {
-       .tid = 0,
-       .setup_done = 0,
-       .qs_done = 0,
-       .lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
-};
-
-static bool lttng_ust_allow_blocking;
-
-void lttng_ust_ringbuffer_set_allow_blocking(void)
-{
-       lttng_ust_allow_blocking = true;
-}
-
-/* Get blocking timeout, in ms */
-static int lttng_ust_ringbuffer_get_timeout(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       if (!lttng_ust_allow_blocking)
-               return 0;
-       return chan->u.s.blocking_timeout_ms;
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_reset - Reset ring buffer to initial values.
- * @buf: Ring buffer.
- *
- * Effectively empty the ring buffer. Should be called when the buffer is not
- * used for writing. The ring buffer can be opened for reading, but the reader
- * should not be using the iterator concurrently with reset. The previous
- * current iterator record is reset.
- */
-void lib_ring_buffer_reset(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-       /*
-        * Reset iterator first. It will put the subbuffer if it currently holds
-        * it.
-        */
-       v_set(config, &buf->offset, 0);
-       for (i = 0; i < chan->backend.num_subbuf; i++) {
-               struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-               uint64_t *ts_end;
-
-               cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, i);
-               if (!cc_hot)
-                       return;
-               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, i);
-               if (!cc_cold)
-                       return;
-               ts_end = shmp_index(handle, buf->ts_end, i);
-               if (!ts_end)
-                       return;
-               v_set(config, &cc_hot->cc, 0);
-               v_set(config, &cc_hot->seq, 0);
-               v_set(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb, 0);
-               *ts_end = 0;
-       }
-       uatomic_set(&buf->consumed, 0);
-       uatomic_set(&buf->record_disabled, 0);
-       v_set(config, &buf->last_tsc, 0);
-       lib_ring_buffer_backend_reset(&buf->backend, handle);
-       /* Don't reset number of active readers */
-       v_set(config, &buf->records_lost_full, 0);
-       v_set(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap, 0);
-       v_set(config, &buf->records_lost_big, 0);
-       v_set(config, &buf->records_count, 0);
-       v_set(config, &buf->records_overrun, 0);
-       buf->finalized = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * channel_reset - Reset channel to initial values.
- * @chan: Channel.
- *
- * Effectively empty the channel. Should be called when the channel is not used
- * for writing. The channel can be opened for reading, but the reader should not
- * be using the iterator concurrently with reset. The previous current iterator
- * record is reset.
- */
-void channel_reset(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       /*
-        * Reset iterators first. Will put the subbuffer if held for reading.
-        */
-       uatomic_set(&chan->record_disabled, 0);
-       /* Don't reset commit_count_mask, still valid */
-       channel_backend_reset(&chan->backend);
-       /* Don't reset switch/read timer interval */
-       /* Don't reset notifiers and notifier enable bits */
-       /* Don't reset reader reference count */
-}
-
-static
-void init_crash_abi(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-               struct lttng_crash_abi *crash_abi,
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-               struct channel_backend *chanb,
-               struct shm_object *shmobj,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAGIC_LEN; i++)
-               crash_abi->magic[i] = lttng_crash_magic_xor[i] ^ 0xFF;
-       crash_abi->mmap_length = shmobj->memory_map_size;
-       crash_abi->endian = RB_CRASH_ENDIAN;
-       crash_abi->major = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAJOR;
-       crash_abi->minor = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MINOR;
-       crash_abi->word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
-       crash_abi->layout_type = LTTNG_CRASH_TYPE_UST;
-
-       /* Offset of fields */
-       crash_abi->offset.prod_offset =
-               (uint32_t) ((char *) &buf->offset - (char *) buf);
-       crash_abi->offset.consumed_offset =
-               (uint32_t) ((char *) &buf->consumed - (char *) buf);
-       crash_abi->offset.commit_hot_array =
-               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->commit_hot) - (char *) buf);
-       crash_abi->offset.commit_hot_seq =
-               offsetof(struct commit_counters_hot, seq);
-       crash_abi->offset.buf_wsb_array =
-               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->backend.buf_wsb) - (char *) buf);
-       crash_abi->offset.buf_wsb_id =
-               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer, id);
-       crash_abi->offset.sb_array =
-               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->backend.array) - (char *) buf);
-       crash_abi->offset.sb_array_shmp_offset =
-               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp,
-                       shmp._ref.offset);
-       crash_abi->offset.sb_backend_p_offset =
-               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages,
-                       p._ref.offset);
-
-       /* Field length */
-       crash_abi->length.prod_offset = sizeof(buf->offset);
-       crash_abi->length.consumed_offset = sizeof(buf->consumed);
-       crash_abi->length.commit_hot_seq =
-               sizeof(((struct commit_counters_hot *) NULL)->seq);
-       crash_abi->length.buf_wsb_id =
-               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer *) NULL)->id);
-       crash_abi->length.sb_array_shmp_offset =
-               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp *) NULL)->shmp._ref.offset);
-       crash_abi->length.sb_backend_p_offset =
-               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages *) NULL)->p._ref.offset);
-
-       /* Array stride */
-       crash_abi->stride.commit_hot_array =
-               sizeof(struct commit_counters_hot);
-       crash_abi->stride.buf_wsb_array =
-               sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer);
-       crash_abi->stride.sb_array =
-               sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp);
-
-       /* Buffer constants */
-       crash_abi->buf_size = chanb->buf_size;
-       crash_abi->subbuf_size = chanb->subbuf_size;
-       crash_abi->num_subbuf = chanb->num_subbuf;
-       crash_abi->mode = (uint32_t) chanb->config.mode;
-
-       if (config->cb.content_size_field) {
-               size_t offset, length;
-
-               config->cb.content_size_field(config, &offset, &length);
-               crash_abi->offset.content_size = offset;
-               crash_abi->length.content_size = length;
-       } else {
-               crash_abi->offset.content_size = 0;
-               crash_abi->length.content_size = 0;
-       }
-       if (config->cb.packet_size_field) {
-               size_t offset, length;
-
-               config->cb.packet_size_field(config, &offset, &length);
-               crash_abi->offset.packet_size = offset;
-               crash_abi->length.packet_size = length;
-       } else {
-               crash_abi->offset.packet_size = 0;
-               crash_abi->length.packet_size = 0;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Must be called under cpu hotplug protection.
- */
-int lib_ring_buffer_create(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct channel_backend *chanb, int cpu,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                          struct shm_object *shmobj)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chanb->config;
-       struct channel *chan = caa_container_of(chanb, struct channel, backend);
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer *wsb;
-       struct channel *shmp_chan;
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-       void *priv = channel_get_private(chan);
-       size_t subbuf_header_size;
-       uint64_t tsc;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Test for cpu hotplug */
-       if (buf->backend.allocated)
-               return 0;
-
-       align_shm(shmobj, __alignof__(struct commit_counters_hot));
-       set_shmp(buf->commit_hot,
-                zalloc_shm(shmobj,
-                       sizeof(struct commit_counters_hot) * chan->backend.num_subbuf));
-       if (!shmp(handle, buf->commit_hot)) {
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
-       align_shm(shmobj, __alignof__(struct commit_counters_cold));
-       set_shmp(buf->commit_cold,
-                zalloc_shm(shmobj,
-                       sizeof(struct commit_counters_cold) * chan->backend.num_subbuf));
-       if (!shmp(handle, buf->commit_cold)) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto free_commit;
-       }
-
-       align_shm(shmobj, __alignof__(uint64_t));
-       set_shmp(buf->ts_end,
-                zalloc_shm(shmobj,
-                       sizeof(uint64_t) * chan->backend.num_subbuf));
-       if (!shmp(handle, buf->ts_end)) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto free_commit_cold;
-       }
-
-
-       ret = lib_ring_buffer_backend_create(&buf->backend, &chan->backend,
-                       cpu, handle, shmobj);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto free_init;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Write the subbuffer header for first subbuffer so we know the total
-        * duration of data gathering.
-        */
-       subbuf_header_size = config->cb.subbuffer_header_size();
-       v_set(config, &buf->offset, subbuf_header_size);
-       wsb = shmp_index(handle, buf->backend.buf_wsb, 0);
-       if (!wsb) {
-               ret = -EPERM;
-               goto free_chanbuf;
-       }
-       subbuffer_id_clear_noref(config, &wsb->id);
-       shmp_chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!shmp_chan) {
-               ret = -EPERM;
-               goto free_chanbuf;
-       }
-       tsc = config->cb.ring_buffer_clock_read(shmp_chan);
-       config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, 0, handle);
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, 0);
-       if (!cc_hot) {
-               ret = -EPERM;
-               goto free_chanbuf;
-       }
-       v_add(config, subbuf_header_size, &cc_hot->cc);
-       v_add(config, subbuf_header_size, &cc_hot->seq);
-
-       if (config->cb.buffer_create) {
-               ret = config->cb.buffer_create(buf, priv, cpu, chanb->name, handle);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto free_chanbuf;
-       }
-
-       init_crash_abi(config, &buf->crash_abi, buf, chanb, shmobj, handle);
-
-       buf->backend.allocated = 1;
-       return 0;
-
-       /* Error handling */
-free_init:
-       /* ts_end will be freed by shm teardown */
-free_commit_cold:
-       /* commit_cold will be freed by shm teardown */
-free_commit:
-       /* commit_hot will be freed by shm teardown */
-free_chanbuf:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
-       struct channel *chan;
-       int cpu;
-
-       assert(CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.tid) == pthread_self());
-
-       chan = si->si_value.sival_ptr;
-       handle = chan->handle;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-
-       DBG("Switch timer for channel %p\n", chan);
-
-       /*
-        * Only flush buffers periodically if readers are active.
-        */
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
-               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-
-                       if (!buf)
-                               goto end;
-                       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers))
-                               lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, SWITCH_ACTIVE,
-                                       chan->handle);
-               }
-       } else {
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
-
-               if (!buf)
-                       goto end;
-               if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers))
-                       lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, SWITCH_ACTIVE,
-                               chan->handle);
-       }
-end:
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-       return;
-}
-
-static
-int lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                                struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                struct channel *chan,
-                                struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       unsigned long consumed_old, consumed_idx, commit_count, write_offset;
-       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-       consumed_old = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       consumed_idx = subbuf_index(consumed_old, chan);
-       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, consumed_idx);
-       if (!cc_cold)
-               return 0;
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
-       /*
-        * No memory barrier here, since we are only interested
-        * in a statistically correct polling result. The next poll will
-        * get the data is we are racing. The mb() that ensures correct
-        * memory order is in get_subbuf.
-        */
-       write_offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-
-       /*
-        * Check that the subbuffer we are trying to consume has been
-        * already fully committed.
-        */
-
-       if (((commit_count - chan->backend.subbuf_size)
-            & chan->commit_count_mask)
-           - (buf_trunc(consumed_old, chan)
-              >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-           != 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Check that we are not about to read the same subbuffer in
-        * which the writer head is.
-        */
-       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed_old, chan)
-           == 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       int wakeup_fd = shm_get_wakeup_fd(handle, &buf->self._ref);
-       sigset_t sigpipe_set, pending_set, old_set;
-       int ret, sigpipe_was_pending = 0;
-
-       if (wakeup_fd < 0)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Wake-up the other end by writing a null byte in the pipe
-        * (non-blocking).  Important note: Because writing into the
-        * pipe is non-blocking (and therefore we allow dropping wakeup
-        * data, as long as there is wakeup data present in the pipe
-        * buffer to wake up the consumer), the consumer should perform
-        * the following sequence for waiting:
-        * 1) empty the pipe (reads).
-        * 2) check if there is data in the buffer.
-        * 3) wait on the pipe (poll).
-        *
-        * Discard the SIGPIPE from write(), not disturbing any SIGPIPE
-        * that might be already pending. If a bogus SIGPIPE is sent to
-        * the entire process concurrently by a malicious user, it may
-        * be simply discarded.
-        */
-       ret = sigemptyset(&pending_set);
-       assert(!ret);
-       /*
-        * sigpending returns the mask of signals that are _both_
-        * blocked for the thread _and_ pending for either the thread or
-        * the entire process.
-        */
-       ret = sigpending(&pending_set);
-       assert(!ret);
-       sigpipe_was_pending = sigismember(&pending_set, SIGPIPE);
-       /*
-        * If sigpipe was pending, it means it was already blocked, so
-        * no need to block it.
-        */
-       if (!sigpipe_was_pending) {
-               ret = sigemptyset(&sigpipe_set);
-               assert(!ret);
-               ret = sigaddset(&sigpipe_set, SIGPIPE);
-               assert(!ret);
-               ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigpipe_set, &old_set);
-               assert(!ret);
-       }
-       do {
-               ret = write(wakeup_fd, "", 1);
-       } while (ret == -1L && errno == EINTR);
-       if (ret == -1L && errno == EPIPE && !sigpipe_was_pending) {
-               struct timespec timeout = { 0, 0 };
-               do {
-                       ret = sigtimedwait(&sigpipe_set, NULL,
-                               &timeout);
-               } while (ret == -1L && errno == EINTR);
-       }
-       if (!sigpipe_was_pending) {
-               ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL);
-               assert(!ret);
-       }
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
-       int cpu;
-
-       handle = chan->handle;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-
-       /*
-        * Only flush buffers periodically if readers are active.
-        */
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
-               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-
-                       if (!buf)
-                               goto end;
-                       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
-                           && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf,
-                                       chan, handle)) {
-                               lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
-
-               if (!buf)
-                       goto end;
-               if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
-                   && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf,
-                               chan, handle)) {
-                       lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
-               }
-       }
-end:
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-
-       assert(CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.tid) == pthread_self());
-       chan = si->si_value.sival_ptr;
-       DBG("Read timer for channel %p\n", chan);
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(chan);
-       return;
-}
-
-static
-void rb_setmask(sigset_t *mask)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = sigemptyset(mask);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("sigemptyset");
-       }
-       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("sigaddset");
-       }
-       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("sigaddset");
-       }
-       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("sigaddset");
-       }
-}
-
-static
-void *sig_thread(void *arg)
-{
-       sigset_t mask;
-       siginfo_t info;
-       int signr;
-
-       /* Only self thread will receive signal mask. */
-       rb_setmask(&mask);
-       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.tid, pthread_self());
-
-       for (;;) {
-               signr = sigwaitinfo(&mask, &info);
-               if (signr == -1) {
-                       if (errno != EINTR)
-                               PERROR("sigwaitinfo");
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH) {
-                       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer(info.si_signo,
-                                       &info, NULL);
-               } else if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ) {
-                       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer(info.si_signo,
-                                       &info, NULL);
-               } else if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN) {
-                       cmm_smp_mb();
-                       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done, 1);
-                       cmm_smp_mb();
-               } else {
-                       ERR("Unexptected signal %d\n", info.si_signo);
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Ensure only a single thread listens on the timer signal.
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread(void)
-{
-       pthread_t thread;
-       int ret;
-
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&timer_signal.lock);
-       if (timer_signal.setup_done)
-               goto end;
-
-       ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &sig_thread, NULL);
-       if (ret) {
-               errno = ret;
-               PERROR("pthread_create");
-       }
-       ret = pthread_detach(thread);
-       if (ret) {
-               errno = ret;
-               PERROR("pthread_detach");
-       }
-       timer_signal.setup_done = 1;
-end:
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&timer_signal.lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for signal-handling thread quiescent state.
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(unsigned int signr)
-{
-       sigset_t pending_set;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * We need to be the only thread interacting with the thread
-        * that manages signals for teardown synchronization.
-        */
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&timer_signal.lock);
-
-       /*
-        * Ensure we don't have any signal queued for this channel.
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               ret = sigemptyset(&pending_set);
-               if (ret == -1) {
-                       PERROR("sigemptyset");
-               }
-               ret = sigpending(&pending_set);
-               if (ret == -1) {
-                       PERROR("sigpending");
-               }
-               if (!sigismember(&pending_set, signr))
-                       break;
-               caa_cpu_relax();
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * From this point, no new signal handler will be fired that
-        * would try to access "chan". However, we still need to wait
-        * for any currently executing handler to complete.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_mb();
-       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done, 0);
-       cmm_smp_mb();
-
-       /*
-        * Kill with LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN, so signal management
-        * thread wakes up.
-        */
-       kill(getpid(), LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN);
-
-       while (!CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done))
-               caa_cpu_relax();
-       cmm_smp_mb();
-
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&timer_signal.lock);
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_start(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       struct sigevent sev;
-       struct itimerspec its;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || chan->switch_timer_enabled)
-               return;
-
-       chan->switch_timer_enabled = 1;
-
-       lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread();
-
-       sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
-       sev.sigev_signo = LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH;
-       sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = chan;
-       ret = timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &chan->switch_timer);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_create");
-       }
-
-       its.it_value.tv_sec = chan->switch_timer_interval / 1000000;
-       its.it_value.tv_nsec = (chan->switch_timer_interval % 1000000) * 1000;
-       its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;
-       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;
-
-       ret = timer_settime(chan->switch_timer, 0, &its, NULL);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_settime");
-       }
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_stop(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || !chan->switch_timer_enabled)
-               return;
-
-       ret = timer_delete(chan->switch_timer);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_delete");
-       }
-
-       lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH);
-
-       chan->switch_timer = 0;
-       chan->switch_timer_enabled = 0;
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_start(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       struct sigevent sev;
-       struct itimerspec its;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (config->wakeup != RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER
-                       || !chan->read_timer_interval || chan->read_timer_enabled)
-               return;
-
-       chan->read_timer_enabled = 1;
-
-       lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread();
-
-       sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
-       sev.sigev_signo = LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ;
-       sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = chan;
-       ret = timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &chan->read_timer);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_create");
-       }
-
-       its.it_value.tv_sec = chan->read_timer_interval / 1000000;
-       its.it_value.tv_nsec = (chan->read_timer_interval % 1000000) * 1000;
-       its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;
-       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;
-
-       ret = timer_settime(chan->read_timer, 0, &its, NULL);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_settime");
-       }
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_stop(struct channel *chan)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (config->wakeup != RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER
-                       || !chan->read_timer_interval || !chan->read_timer_enabled)
-               return;
-
-       ret = timer_delete(chan->read_timer);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("timer_delete");
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * do one more check to catch data that has been written in the last
-        * timer period.
-        */
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(chan);
-
-       lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ);
-
-       chan->read_timer = 0;
-       chan->read_timer_enabled = 0;
-}
-
-static void channel_unregister_notifiers(struct channel *chan,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_stop(chan);
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_stop(chan);
-}
-
-static void channel_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config =
-                       &chan->backend.config;
-       int cpu;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
-               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-                       if (buf)
-                               lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(chan, buf, cpu, handle);
-               }
-       } else {
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
-                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
-
-               if (buf)
-                       lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(chan, buf, -1, handle);
-       }
-}
-
-static void channel_free(struct channel *chan,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int consumer)
-{
-       channel_backend_free(&chan->backend, handle);
-       /* chan is freed by shm teardown */
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, consumer);
-       free(handle);
-}
-
-/**
- * channel_create - Create channel.
- * @config: ring buffer instance configuration
- * @name: name of the channel
- * @priv_data: ring buffer client private data area pointer (output)
- * @priv_data_size: length, in bytes, of the private data area.
- * @priv_data_init: initialization data for private data.
- * @buf_addr: pointer the the beginning of the preallocated buffer contiguous
- *            address mapping. It is used only by RING_BUFFER_STATIC
- *            configuration. It can be set to NULL for other backends.
- * @subbuf_size: subbuffer size
- * @num_subbuf: number of subbuffers
- * @switch_timer_interval: Time interval (in us) to fill sub-buffers with
- *                         padding to let readers get those sub-buffers.
- *                         Used for live streaming.
- * @read_timer_interval: Time interval (in us) to wake up pending readers.
- * @stream_fds: array of stream file descriptors.
- * @nr_stream_fds: number of file descriptors in array.
- *
- * Holds cpu hotplug.
- * Returns NULL on failure.
- */
-struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_create(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                  const char *name,
-                  void **priv_data,
-                  size_t priv_data_align,
-                  size_t priv_data_size,
-                  void *priv_data_init,
-                  void *buf_addr, size_t subbuf_size,
-                  size_t num_subbuf, unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
-                  unsigned int read_timer_interval,
-                  const int *stream_fds, int nr_stream_fds,
-                  int64_t blocking_timeout)
-{
-       int ret;
-       size_t shmsize, chansize;
-       struct channel *chan;
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
-       struct shm_object *shmobj;
-       unsigned int nr_streams;
-       int64_t blocking_timeout_ms;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-               nr_streams = num_possible_cpus();
-       else
-               nr_streams = 1;
-
-       if (nr_stream_fds != nr_streams)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (blocking_timeout < -1) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       /* usec to msec */
-       if (blocking_timeout == -1) {
-               blocking_timeout_ms = -1;
-       } else {
-               blocking_timeout_ms = blocking_timeout / 1000;
-               if (blocking_timeout_ms != (int32_t) blocking_timeout_ms) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (lib_ring_buffer_check_config(config, switch_timer_interval,
-                                        read_timer_interval))
-               return NULL;
-
-       handle = zmalloc(sizeof(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle));
-       if (!handle)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* Allocate table for channel + per-cpu buffers */
-       handle->table = shm_object_table_create(1 + num_possible_cpus());
-       if (!handle->table)
-               goto error_table_alloc;
-
-       /* Calculate the shm allocation layout */
-       shmsize = sizeof(struct channel);
-       shmsize += offset_align(shmsize, __alignof__(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp));
-       shmsize += sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp) * nr_streams;
-       chansize = shmsize;
-       if (priv_data_align)
-               shmsize += offset_align(shmsize, priv_data_align);
-       shmsize += priv_data_size;
-
-       /* Allocate normal memory for channel (not shared) */
-       shmobj = shm_object_table_alloc(handle->table, shmsize, SHM_OBJECT_MEM,
-                       -1, -1);
-       if (!shmobj)
-               goto error_append;
-       /* struct channel is at object 0, offset 0 (hardcoded) */
-       set_shmp(handle->chan, zalloc_shm(shmobj, chansize));
-       assert(handle->chan._ref.index == 0);
-       assert(handle->chan._ref.offset == 0);
-       chan = shmp(handle, handle->chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               goto error_append;
-       chan->nr_streams = nr_streams;
-
-       /* space for private data */
-       if (priv_data_size) {
-               DECLARE_SHMP(void, priv_data_alloc);
-
-               align_shm(shmobj, priv_data_align);
-               chan->priv_data_offset = shmobj->allocated_len;
-               set_shmp(priv_data_alloc, zalloc_shm(shmobj, priv_data_size));
-               if (!shmp(handle, priv_data_alloc))
-                       goto error_append;
-               *priv_data = channel_get_private(chan);
-               memcpy(*priv_data, priv_data_init, priv_data_size);
-       } else {
-               chan->priv_data_offset = -1;
-               if (priv_data)
-                       *priv_data = NULL;
-       }
-
-       chan->u.s.blocking_timeout_ms = (int32_t) blocking_timeout_ms;
-
-       ret = channel_backend_init(&chan->backend, name, config,
-                                  subbuf_size, num_subbuf, handle,
-                                  stream_fds);
-       if (ret)
-               goto error_backend_init;
-
-       chan->handle = handle;
-       chan->commit_count_mask = (~0UL >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order);
-
-       chan->switch_timer_interval = switch_timer_interval;
-       chan->read_timer_interval = read_timer_interval;
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_start(chan);
-       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_start(chan);
-
-       return handle;
-
-error_backend_init:
-error_append:
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, 1);
-error_table_alloc:
-       free(handle);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_handle_create(void *data,
-                                       uint64_t memory_map_size,
-                                       int wakeup_fd)
-{
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
-       struct shm_object *object;
-
-       handle = zmalloc(sizeof(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle));
-       if (!handle)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* Allocate table for channel + per-cpu buffers */
-       handle->table = shm_object_table_create(1 + num_possible_cpus());
-       if (!handle->table)
-               goto error_table_alloc;
-       /* Add channel object */
-       object = shm_object_table_append_mem(handle->table, data,
-                       memory_map_size, wakeup_fd);
-       if (!object)
-               goto error_table_object;
-       /* struct channel is at object 0, offset 0 (hardcoded) */
-       handle->chan._ref.index = 0;
-       handle->chan._ref.offset = 0;
-       return handle;
-
-error_table_object:
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, 0);
-error_table_alloc:
-       free(handle);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-int channel_handle_add_stream(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int shm_fd, int wakeup_fd, uint32_t stream_nr,
-               uint64_t memory_map_size)
-{
-       struct shm_object *object;
-
-       /* Add stream object */
-       object = shm_object_table_append_shm(handle->table,
-                       shm_fd, wakeup_fd, stream_nr,
-                       memory_map_size);
-       if (!object)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned int channel_handle_get_nr_streams(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       assert(handle->table);
-       return handle->table->allocated_len - 1;
-}
-
-static
-void channel_release(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int consumer)
-{
-       channel_free(chan, handle, consumer);
-}
-
-/**
- * channel_destroy - Finalize, wait for q.s. and destroy channel.
- * @chan: channel to destroy
- *
- * Holds cpu hotplug.
- * Call "destroy" callback, finalize channels, decrement the channel
- * reference count. Note that when readers have completed data
- * consumption of finalized channels, get_subbuf() will return -ENODATA.
- * They should release their handle at that point. 
- */
-void channel_destroy(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int consumer)
-{
-       if (consumer) {
-               /*
-                * Note: the consumer takes care of finalizing and
-                * switching the buffers.
-                */
-               channel_unregister_notifiers(chan, handle);
-               /*
-                * The consumer prints errors.
-                */
-               channel_print_errors(chan, handle);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * sessiond/consumer are keeping a reference on the shm file
-        * descriptor directly. No need to refcount.
-        */
-       channel_release(chan, handle, consumer);
-       return;
-}
-
-struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *channel_get_ring_buffer(
-                                       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                                       struct channel *chan, int cpu,
-                                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                                       int *shm_fd, int *wait_fd,
-                                       int *wakeup_fd,
-                                       uint64_t *memory_map_size)
-{
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
-               cpu = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
-                       return NULL;
-       }
-       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
-       *shm_fd = shm_get_shm_fd(handle, ref);
-       *wait_fd = shm_get_wait_fd(handle, ref);
-       *wakeup_fd = shm_get_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
-       if (shm_get_shm_size(handle, ref, memory_map_size))
-               return NULL;
-       return shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-}
-
-int ring_buffer_channel_close_wait_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                       struct channel *chan,
-                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
-
-       ref = &handle->chan._ref;
-       return shm_close_wait_fd(handle, ref);
-}
-
-int ring_buffer_channel_close_wakeup_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                       struct channel *chan,
-                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
-
-       ref = &handle->chan._ref;
-       return shm_close_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
-}
-
-int ring_buffer_stream_close_wait_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                       struct channel *chan,
-                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                       int cpu)
-{
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
-               cpu = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
-                       return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
-       return shm_close_wait_fd(handle, ref);
-}
-
-int ring_buffer_stream_close_wakeup_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                       struct channel *chan,
-                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                       int cpu)
-{
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
-               cpu = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
-                       return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-       ret = shm_close_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-int lib_ring_buffer_open_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                             struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       if (uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->active_readers, 0, 1) != 0)
-               return -EBUSY;
-       cmm_smp_mb();
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void lib_ring_buffer_release_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-
-       if (!chan)
-               return;
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
-       cmm_smp_mb();
-       uatomic_dec(&buf->active_readers);
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_snapshot - save subbuffer position snapshot (for read)
- * @buf: ring buffer
- * @consumed: consumed count indicating the position where to read
- * @produced: produced count, indicates position when to stop reading
- *
- * Returns -ENODATA if buffer is finalized, -EAGAIN if there is currently no
- * data to read at consumed position, or 0 if the get operation succeeds.
- */
-
-int lib_ring_buffer_snapshot(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                            unsigned long *consumed, unsigned long *produced,
-                            struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       unsigned long consumed_cur, write_offset;
-       int finalized;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return -EPERM;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-       finalized = CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(buf->finalized);
-       /*
-        * Read finalized before counters.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_rmb();
-       consumed_cur = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       /*
-        * No need to issue a memory barrier between consumed count read and
-        * write offset read, because consumed count can only change
-        * concurrently in overwrite mode, and we keep a sequence counter
-        * identifier derived from the write offset to check we are getting
-        * the same sub-buffer we are expecting (the sub-buffers are atomically
-        * "tagged" upon writes, tags are checked upon read).
-        */
-       write_offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-
-       /*
-        * Check that we are not about to read the same subbuffer in
-        * which the writer head is.
-        */
-       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed_cur, chan)
-           == 0)
-               goto nodata;
-
-       *consumed = consumed_cur;
-       *produced = subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan);
-
-       return 0;
-
-nodata:
-       /*
-        * The memory barriers __wait_event()/wake_up_interruptible() take care
-        * of "raw_spin_is_locked" memory ordering.
-        */
-       if (finalized)
-               return -ENODATA;
-       else
-               return -EAGAIN;
-}
-
-/**
- * Performs the same function as lib_ring_buffer_snapshot(), but the positions
- * are saved regardless of whether the consumed and produced positions are
- * in the same subbuffer.
- * @buf: ring buffer
- * @consumed: consumed byte count indicating the last position read
- * @produced: produced byte count indicating the last position written
- *
- * This function is meant to provide information on the exact producer and
- * consumer positions without regard for the "snapshot" feature.
- */
-int lib_ring_buffer_snapshot_sample_positions(
-                            struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                            unsigned long *consumed, unsigned long *produced,
-                            struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return -EPERM;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-       cmm_smp_rmb();
-       *consumed = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       /*
-        * No need to issue a memory barrier between consumed count read and
-        * write offset read, because consumed count can only change
-        * concurrently in overwrite mode, and we keep a sequence counter
-        * identifier derived from the write offset to check we are getting
-        * the same sub-buffer we are expecting (the sub-buffers are atomically
-        * "tagged" upon writes, tags are checked upon read).
-        */
-       *produced = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_move_consumer - move consumed counter forward
- * @buf: ring buffer
- * @consumed_new: new consumed count value
- */
-void lib_ring_buffer_move_consumer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                  unsigned long consumed_new,
-                                  struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend *bufb = &buf->backend;
-       struct channel *chan;
-       unsigned long consumed;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return;
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
-
-       /*
-        * Only push the consumed value forward.
-        * If the consumed cmpxchg fails, this is because we have been pushed by
-        * the writer in flight recorder mode.
-        */
-       consumed = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       while ((long) consumed - (long) consumed_new < 0)
-               consumed = uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->consumed, consumed,
-                                          consumed_new);
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_get_subbuf - get exclusive access to subbuffer for reading
- * @buf: ring buffer
- * @consumed: consumed count indicating the position where to read
- *
- * Returns -ENODATA if buffer is finalized, -EAGAIN if there is currently no
- * data to read at consumed position, or 0 if the get operation succeeds.
- */
-int lib_ring_buffer_get_subbuf(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                              unsigned long consumed,
-                              struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       unsigned long consumed_cur, consumed_idx, commit_count, write_offset;
-       int ret, finalized, nr_retry = LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY;
-       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return -EPERM;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-retry:
-       finalized = CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(buf->finalized);
-       /*
-        * Read finalized before counters.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_rmb();
-       consumed_cur = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       consumed_idx = subbuf_index(consumed, chan);
-       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, consumed_idx);
-       if (!cc_cold)
-               return -EPERM;
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
-       /*
-        * Make sure we read the commit count before reading the buffer
-        * data and the write offset. Correct consumed offset ordering
-        * wrt commit count is insured by the use of cmpxchg to update
-        * the consumed offset.
-        */
-       /*
-        * Local rmb to match the remote wmb to read the commit count
-        * before the buffer data and the write offset.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_rmb();
-
-       write_offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-
-       /*
-        * Check that the buffer we are getting is after or at consumed_cur
-        * position.
-        */
-       if ((long) subbuf_trunc(consumed, chan)
-           - (long) subbuf_trunc(consumed_cur, chan) < 0)
-               goto nodata;
-
-       /*
-        * Check that the subbuffer we are trying to consume has been
-        * already fully committed. There are a few causes that can make
-        * this unavailability situation occur:
-        *
-        * Temporary (short-term) situation:
-        * - Application is running on a different CPU, between reserve
-        *   and commit ring buffer operations,
-        * - Application is preempted between reserve and commit ring
-        *   buffer operations,
-        *
-        * Long-term situation:
-        * - Application is stopped (SIGSTOP) between reserve and commit
-        *   ring buffer operations. Could eventually be resumed by
-        *   SIGCONT.
-        * - Application is killed (SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGKILL) between
-        *   reserve and commit ring buffer operation.
-        *
-        * From a consumer perspective, handling short-term
-        * unavailability situations is performed by retrying a few
-        * times after a delay. Handling long-term unavailability
-        * situations is handled by failing to get the sub-buffer.
-        *
-        * In all of those situations, if the application is taking a
-        * long time to perform its commit after ring buffer space
-        * reservation, we can end up in a situation where the producer
-        * will fill the ring buffer and try to write into the same
-        * sub-buffer again (which has a missing commit). This is
-        * handled by the producer in the sub-buffer switch handling
-        * code of the reserve routine by detecting unbalanced
-        * reserve/commit counters and discarding all further events
-        * until the situation is resolved in those situations. Two
-        * scenarios can occur:
-        *
-        * 1) The application causing the reserve/commit counters to be
-        *    unbalanced has been terminated. In this situation, all
-        *    further events will be discarded in the buffers, and no
-        *    further buffer data will be readable by the consumer
-        *    daemon. Tearing down the UST tracing session and starting
-        *    anew is a work-around for those situations. Note that this
-        *    only affects per-UID tracing. In per-PID tracing, the
-        *    application vanishes with the termination, and therefore
-        *    no more data needs to be written to the buffers.
-        * 2) The application causing the unbalance has been delayed for
-        *    a long time, but will eventually try to increment the
-        *    commit counter after eventually writing to the sub-buffer.
-        *    This situation can cause events to be discarded until the
-        *    application resumes its operations.
-        */
-       if (((commit_count - chan->backend.subbuf_size)
-            & chan->commit_count_mask)
-           - (buf_trunc(consumed, chan)
-              >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-           != 0) {
-               if (nr_retry-- > 0) {
-                       if (nr_retry <= (LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY >> 1))
-                               (void) poll(NULL, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-                       goto retry;
-               } else {
-                       goto nodata;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Check that we are not about to read the same subbuffer in
-        * which the writer head is.
-        */
-       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed, chan)
-           == 0)
-               goto nodata;
-
-       /*
-        * Failure to get the subbuffer causes a busy-loop retry without going
-        * to a wait queue. These are caused by short-lived race windows where
-        * the writer is getting access to a subbuffer we were trying to get
-        * access to. Also checks that the "consumed" buffer count we are
-        * looking for matches the one contained in the subbuffer id.
-        *
-        * The short-lived race window described here can be affected by
-        * application signals and preemption, thus requiring to bound
-        * the loop to a maximum number of retry.
-        */
-       ret = update_read_sb_index(config, &buf->backend, &chan->backend,
-                                  consumed_idx, buf_trunc_val(consumed, chan),
-                                  handle);
-       if (ret) {
-               if (nr_retry-- > 0) {
-                       if (nr_retry <= (LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY >> 1))
-                               (void) poll(NULL, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-                       goto retry;
-               } else {
-                       goto nodata;
-               }
-       }
-       subbuffer_id_clear_noref(config, &buf->backend.buf_rsb.id);
-
-       buf->get_subbuf_consumed = consumed;
-       buf->get_subbuf = 1;
-
-       return 0;
-
-nodata:
-       /*
-        * The memory barriers __wait_event()/wake_up_interruptible() take care
-        * of "raw_spin_is_locked" memory ordering.
-        */
-       if (finalized)
-               return -ENODATA;
-       else
-               return -EAGAIN;
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_put_subbuf - release exclusive subbuffer access
- * @buf: ring buffer
- */
-void lib_ring_buffer_put_subbuf(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend *bufb = &buf->backend;
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       unsigned long sb_bindex, consumed_idx, consumed;
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp *rpages;
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages *backend_pages;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
-
-       if (!buf->get_subbuf) {
-               /*
-                * Reader puts a subbuffer it did not get.
-                */
-               CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, 1);
-               return;
-       }
-       consumed = buf->get_subbuf_consumed;
-       buf->get_subbuf = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Clear the records_unread counter. (overruns counter)
-        * Can still be non-zero if a file reader simply grabbed the data
-        * without using iterators.
-        * Can be below zero if an iterator is used on a snapshot more than
-        * once.
-        */
-       sb_bindex = subbuffer_id_get_index(config, bufb->buf_rsb.id);
-       rpages = shmp_index(handle, bufb->array, sb_bindex);
-       if (!rpages)
-               return;
-       backend_pages = shmp(handle, rpages->shmp);
-       if (!backend_pages)
-               return;
-       v_add(config, v_read(config, &backend_pages->records_unread),
-                       &bufb->records_read);
-       v_set(config, &backend_pages->records_unread, 0);
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, config->mode == RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE
-                    && subbuffer_id_is_noref(config, bufb->buf_rsb.id));
-       subbuffer_id_set_noref(config, &bufb->buf_rsb.id);
-
-       /*
-        * Exchange the reader subbuffer with the one we put in its place in the
-        * writer subbuffer table. Expect the original consumed count. If
-        * update_read_sb_index fails, this is because the writer updated the
-        * subbuffer concurrently. We should therefore keep the subbuffer we
-        * currently have: it has become invalid to try reading this sub-buffer
-        * consumed count value anyway.
-        */
-       consumed_idx = subbuf_index(consumed, chan);
-       update_read_sb_index(config, &buf->backend, &chan->backend,
-                            consumed_idx, buf_trunc_val(consumed, chan),
-                            handle);
-       /*
-        * update_read_sb_index return value ignored. Don't exchange sub-buffer
-        * if the writer concurrently updated it.
-        */
-}
-
-/*
- * cons_offset is an iterator on all subbuffer offsets between the reader
- * position and the writer position. (inclusive)
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_print_subbuffer_errors(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                           struct channel *chan,
-                                           unsigned long cons_offset,
-                                           int cpu,
-                                           struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long cons_idx, commit_count, commit_count_sb;
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-       cons_idx = subbuf_index(cons_offset, chan);
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, cons_idx);
-       if (!cc_hot)
-               return;
-       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, cons_idx);
-       if (!cc_cold)
-               return;
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
-       commit_count_sb = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
-
-       if (subbuf_offset(commit_count, chan) != 0)
-               DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: "
-                      "commit count in subbuffer %lu,\n"
-                      "expecting multiples of %lu bytes\n"
-                      "  [ %lu bytes committed, %lu bytes reader-visible ]\n",
-                      chan->backend.name, cpu, cons_idx,
-                      chan->backend.subbuf_size,
-                      commit_count, commit_count_sb);
-
-       DBG("ring buffer: %s, cpu %d: %lu bytes committed\n",
-              chan->backend.name, cpu, commit_count);
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_print_buffer_errors(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                        struct channel *chan,
-                                        void *priv, int cpu,
-                                        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long write_offset, cons_offset;
-
-       /*
-        * No need to order commit_count, write_offset and cons_offset reads
-        * because we execute at teardown when no more writer nor reader
-        * references are left.
-        */
-       write_offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-       cons_offset = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-       if (write_offset != cons_offset)
-               DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: "
-                      "non-consumed data\n"
-                      "  [ %lu bytes written, %lu bytes read ]\n",
-                      chan->backend.name, cpu, write_offset, cons_offset);
-
-       for (cons_offset = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
-            (long) (subbuf_trunc((unsigned long) v_read(config, &buf->offset),
-                                 chan)
-                    - cons_offset) > 0;
-            cons_offset = subbuf_align(cons_offset, chan))
-               lib_ring_buffer_print_subbuffer_errors(buf, chan, cons_offset,
-                                                      cpu, handle);
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
-                               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
-                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       void *priv = channel_get_private(chan);
-
-       if (!strcmp(chan->backend.name, "relay-metadata-mmap")) {
-               DBG("ring buffer %s: %lu records written, "
-                       "%lu records overrun\n",
-                       chan->backend.name,
-                       v_read(config, &buf->records_count),
-                       v_read(config, &buf->records_overrun));
-       } else {
-               DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: %lu records written, "
-                       "%lu records overrun\n",
-                       chan->backend.name, cpu,
-                       v_read(config, &buf->records_count),
-                       v_read(config, &buf->records_overrun));
-
-               if (v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full)
-                   || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap)
-                   || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big))
-                       DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: records were lost. Caused by:\n"
-                               "  [ %lu buffer full, %lu nest buffer wrap-around, "
-                               "%lu event too big ]\n",
-                               chan->backend.name, cpu,
-                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full),
-                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap),
-                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big));
-       }
-       lib_ring_buffer_print_buffer_errors(buf, chan, priv, cpu, handle);
-}
-
-/*
- * lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start: Populate old subbuffer header.
- *
- * Only executed by SWITCH_FLUSH, which can be issued while tracing is
- * active or at buffer finalization (destroy).
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                     struct channel *chan,
-                                     struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                     uint64_t tsc,
-                                     struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long oldidx = subbuf_index(offsets->old, chan);
-       unsigned long commit_count;
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-
-       config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, oldidx, handle);
-
-       /*
-        * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will
-        * determine that the subbuffer is full.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_wmb();
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx);
-       if (!cc_hot)
-               return;
-       v_add(config, config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-             &cc_hot->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
-       /* Check if the written buffer has to be delivered */
-       lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->old,
-                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle, tsc);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
-                       offsets->old + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-                       commit_count, handle, cc_hot);
-}
-
-/*
- * lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end: switch old subbuffer
- *
- * Note : offset_old should never be 0 here. It is ok, because we never perform
- * buffer switch on an empty subbuffer in SWITCH_ACTIVE mode. The caller
- * increments the offset_old value when doing a SWITCH_FLUSH on an empty
- * subbuffer.
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                   struct channel *chan,
-                                   struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                   uint64_t tsc,
-                                   struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long oldidx = subbuf_index(offsets->old - 1, chan);
-       unsigned long commit_count, padding_size, data_size;
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-       uint64_t *ts_end;
-
-       data_size = subbuf_offset(offsets->old - 1, chan) + 1;
-       padding_size = chan->backend.subbuf_size - data_size;
-       subbuffer_set_data_size(config, &buf->backend, oldidx, data_size,
-                               handle);
-
-       ts_end = shmp_index(handle, buf->ts_end, oldidx);
-       if (!ts_end)
-               return;
-       /*
-        * This is the last space reservation in that sub-buffer before
-        * it gets delivered. This provides exclusive access to write to
-        * this sub-buffer's ts_end. There are also no concurrent
-        * readers of that ts_end because delivery of that sub-buffer is
-        * postponed until the commit counter is incremented for the
-        * current space reservation.
-        */
-       *ts_end = tsc;
-
-       /*
-        * Order all writes to buffer and store to ts_end before the commit
-        * count update that will determine that the subbuffer is full.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_wmb();
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx);
-       if (!cc_hot)
-               return;
-       v_add(config, padding_size, &cc_hot->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
-       lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->old - 1,
-                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle, tsc);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
-                       offsets->old + padding_size, commit_count, handle,
-                       cc_hot);
-}
-
-/*
- * lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_start: Populate new subbuffer.
- *
- * This code can be executed unordered : writers may already have written to the
- * sub-buffer before this code gets executed, caution.  The commit makes sure
- * that this code is executed before the deliver of this sub-buffer.
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                     struct channel *chan,
-                                     struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                     uint64_t tsc,
-                                     struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long beginidx = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
-       unsigned long commit_count;
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-
-       config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, beginidx, handle);
-
-       /*
-        * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will
-        * determine that the subbuffer is full.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_wmb();
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, beginidx);
-       if (!cc_hot)
-               return;
-       v_add(config, config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(), &cc_hot->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
-       /* Check if the written buffer has to be delivered */
-       lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->begin,
-                                     commit_count, beginidx, handle, tsc);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
-                       offsets->begin + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-                       commit_count, handle, cc_hot);
-}
-
-/*
- * lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end: finish switching current subbuffer
- *
- * Calls subbuffer_set_data_size() to set the data size of the current
- * sub-buffer. We do not need to perform check_deliver nor commit here,
- * since this task will be done by the "commit" of the event for which
- * we are currently doing the space reservation.
- */
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                   struct channel *chan,
-                                   struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                   uint64_t tsc,
-                                   struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long endidx, data_size;
-       uint64_t *ts_end;
-
-       endidx = subbuf_index(offsets->end - 1, chan);
-       data_size = subbuf_offset(offsets->end - 1, chan) + 1;
-       subbuffer_set_data_size(config, &buf->backend, endidx, data_size,
-                               handle);
-       ts_end = shmp_index(handle, buf->ts_end, endidx);
-       if (!ts_end)
-               return;
-       /*
-        * This is the last space reservation in that sub-buffer before
-        * it gets delivered. This provides exclusive access to write to
-        * this sub-buffer's ts_end. There are also no concurrent
-        * readers of that ts_end because delivery of that sub-buffer is
-        * postponed until the commit counter is incremented for the
-        * current space reservation.
-        */
-       *ts_end = tsc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns :
- * 0 if ok
- * !0 if execution must be aborted.
- */
-static
-int lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(enum switch_mode mode,
-                                   struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                   struct channel *chan,
-                                   struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                   uint64_t *tsc,
-                                   struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long off, reserve_commit_diff;
-
-       offsets->begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-       offsets->old = offsets->begin;
-       offsets->switch_old_start = 0;
-       off = subbuf_offset(offsets->begin, chan);
-
-       *tsc = config->cb.ring_buffer_clock_read(chan);
-
-       /*
-        * Ensure we flush the header of an empty subbuffer when doing the
-        * finalize (SWITCH_FLUSH). This ensures that we end up knowing the
-        * total data gathering duration even if there were no records saved
-        * after the last buffer switch.
-        * In SWITCH_ACTIVE mode, switch the buffer when it contains events.
-        * SWITCH_ACTIVE only flushes the current subbuffer, dealing with end of
-        * subbuffer header as appropriate.
-        * The next record that reserves space will be responsible for
-        * populating the following subbuffer header. We choose not to populate
-        * the next subbuffer header here because we want to be able to use
-        * SWITCH_ACTIVE for periodical buffer flush, which must
-        * guarantee that all the buffer content (records and header
-        * timestamps) are visible to the reader. This is required for
-        * quiescence guarantees for the fusion merge.
-        */
-       if (mode != SWITCH_FLUSH && !off)
-               return -1;      /* we do not have to switch : buffer is empty */
-
-       if (caa_unlikely(off == 0)) {
-               unsigned long sb_index, commit_count;
-               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-               /*
-                * We are performing a SWITCH_FLUSH. There may be concurrent
-                * writes into the buffer if e.g. invoked while performing a
-                * snapshot on an active trace.
-                *
-                * If the client does not save any header information
-                * (sub-buffer header size == 0), don't switch empty subbuffer
-                * on finalize, because it is invalid to deliver a completely
-                * empty subbuffer.
-                */
-               if (!config->cb.subbuffer_header_size())
-                       return -1;
-
-               /* Test new buffer integrity */
-               sb_index = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
-               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, sb_index);
-               if (!cc_cold)
-                       return -1;
-               commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
-               reserve_commit_diff =
-                 (buf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
-                  >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-                 - (commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask);
-               if (caa_likely(reserve_commit_diff == 0)) {
-                       /* Next subbuffer not being written to. */
-                       if (caa_unlikely(config->mode != RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE &&
-                               subbuf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
-                                - subbuf_trunc((unsigned long)
-                                    uatomic_read(&buf->consumed), chan)
-                               >= chan->backend.buf_size)) {
-                               /*
-                                * We do not overwrite non consumed buffers
-                                * and we are full : don't switch.
-                                */
-                               return -1;
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Next subbuffer not being written to, and we
-                                * are either in overwrite mode or the buffer is
-                                * not full. It's safe to write in this new
-                                * subbuffer.
-                                */
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * Next subbuffer reserve offset does not match the
-                        * commit offset. Don't perform switch in
-                        * producer-consumer and overwrite mode.  Caused by
-                        * either a writer OOPS or too many nested writes over a
-                        * reserve/commit pair.
-                        */
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Need to write the subbuffer start header on finalize.
-                */
-               offsets->switch_old_start = 1;
-       }
-       offsets->begin = subbuf_align(offsets->begin, chan);
-       /* Note: old points to the next subbuf at offset 0 */
-       offsets->end = offsets->begin;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Force a sub-buffer switch. This operation is completely reentrant : can be
- * called while tracing is active with absolutely no lock held.
- *
- * For RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU ring buffers, as a v_cmpxchg is used for
- * some atomic operations, this function must be called from the CPU
- * which owns the buffer for a ACTIVE flush. However, for
- * RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL ring buffers, this function can be called
- * from any CPU.
- */
-void lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode,
-                                struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct channel *chan;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
-       struct switch_offsets offsets;
-       unsigned long oldidx;
-       uint64_t tsc;
-
-       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       if (!chan)
-               return;
-       config = &chan->backend.config;
-
-       offsets.size = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Perform retryable operations.
-        */
-       do {
-               if (lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(mode, buf, chan, &offsets,
-                                                   &tsc, handle))
-                       return; /* Switch not needed */
-       } while (v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, offsets.old, offsets.end)
-                != offsets.old);
-
-       /*
-        * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent
-        * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC
-        * records, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record when it would
-        * be needed).
-        */
-       save_last_tsc(config, buf, tsc);
-
-       /*
-        * Push the reader if necessary
-        */
-       lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(buf, chan, offsets.old);
-
-       oldidx = subbuf_index(offsets.old, chan);
-       lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &buf->backend, oldidx, handle);
-
-       /*
-        * May need to populate header start on SWITCH_FLUSH.
-        */
-       if (offsets.switch_old_start) {
-               lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start(buf, chan, &offsets, tsc, handle);
-               offsets.old += config->cb.subbuffer_header_size();
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Switch old subbuffer.
-        */
-       lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(buf, chan, &offsets, tsc, handle);
-}
-
-static
-bool handle_blocking_retry(int *timeout_left_ms)
-{
-       int timeout = *timeout_left_ms, delay;
-
-       if (caa_likely(!timeout))
-               return false;   /* Do not retry, discard event. */
-       if (timeout < 0)        /* Wait forever. */
-               delay = RETRY_DELAY_MS;
-       else
-               delay = min_t(int, timeout, RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-       (void) poll(NULL, 0, delay);
-       if (timeout > 0)
-               *timeout_left_ms -= delay;
-       return true;    /* Retry. */
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns :
- * 0 if ok
- * -ENOSPC if event size is too large for packet.
- * -ENOBUFS if there is currently not enough space in buffer for the event.
- * -EIO if data cannot be written into the buffer for any other reason.
- */
-static
-int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                    struct channel *chan,
-                                    struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                    struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
-                                    void *client_ctx)
-{
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
-       unsigned long reserve_commit_diff, offset_cmp;
-       int timeout_left_ms = lttng_ust_ringbuffer_get_timeout(chan);
-
-retry:
-       offsets->begin = offset_cmp = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
-       offsets->old = offsets->begin;
-       offsets->switch_new_start = 0;
-       offsets->switch_new_end = 0;
-       offsets->switch_old_end = 0;
-       offsets->pre_header_padding = 0;
-
-       ctx->tsc = config->cb.ring_buffer_clock_read(chan);
-       if ((int64_t) ctx->tsc == -EIO)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       if (last_tsc_overflow(config, buf, ctx->tsc))
-               ctx->rflags |= RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC;
-
-       if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(offsets->begin, ctx->chan) == 0)) {
-               offsets->switch_new_start = 1;          /* For offsets->begin */
-       } else {
-               offsets->size = config->cb.record_header_size(config, chan,
-                                               offsets->begin,
-                                               &offsets->pre_header_padding,
-                                               ctx, client_ctx);
-               offsets->size +=
-                       lib_ring_buffer_align(offsets->begin + offsets->size,
-                                             ctx->largest_align)
-                       + ctx->data_size;
-               if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(offsets->begin, chan) +
-                            offsets->size > chan->backend.subbuf_size)) {
-                       offsets->switch_old_end = 1;    /* For offsets->old */
-                       offsets->switch_new_start = 1;  /* For offsets->begin */
-               }
-       }
-       if (caa_unlikely(offsets->switch_new_start)) {
-               unsigned long sb_index, commit_count;
-               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-               /*
-                * We are typically not filling the previous buffer completely.
-                */
-               if (caa_likely(offsets->switch_old_end))
-                       offsets->begin = subbuf_align(offsets->begin, chan);
-               offsets->begin = offsets->begin
-                                + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size();
-               /* Test new buffer integrity */
-               sb_index = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
-               /*
-                * Read buf->offset before buf->commit_cold[sb_index].cc_sb.
-                * lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver() has the matching
-                * memory barriers required around commit_cold cc_sb
-                * updates to ensure reserve and commit counter updates
-                * are not seen reordered when updated by another CPU.
-                */
-               cmm_smp_rmb();
-               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, sb_index);
-               if (!cc_cold)
-                       return -1;
-               commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
-               /* Read buf->commit_cold[sb_index].cc_sb before buf->offset. */
-               cmm_smp_rmb();
-               if (caa_unlikely(offset_cmp != v_read(config, &buf->offset))) {
-                       /*
-                        * The reserve counter have been concurrently updated
-                        * while we read the commit counter. This means the
-                        * commit counter we read might not match buf->offset
-                        * due to concurrent update. We therefore need to retry.
-                        */
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-               reserve_commit_diff =
-                 (buf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
-                  >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-                 - (commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask);
-               if (caa_likely(reserve_commit_diff == 0)) {
-                       /* Next subbuffer not being written to. */
-                       if (caa_unlikely(config->mode != RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE &&
-                               subbuf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
-                                - subbuf_trunc((unsigned long)
-                                    uatomic_read(&buf->consumed), chan)
-                               >= chan->backend.buf_size)) {
-                               unsigned long nr_lost;
-
-                               if (handle_blocking_retry(&timeout_left_ms))
-                                       goto retry;
-
-                               /*
-                                * We do not overwrite non consumed buffers
-                                * and we are full : record is lost.
-                                */
-                               nr_lost = v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full);
-                               v_inc(config, &buf->records_lost_full);
-                               if ((nr_lost & (DBG_PRINT_NR_LOST - 1)) == 0) {
-                                       DBG("%lu or more records lost in (%s:%d) (buffer full)\n",
-                                               nr_lost + 1, chan->backend.name,
-                                               buf->backend.cpu);
-                               }
-                               return -ENOBUFS;
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * Next subbuffer not being written to, and we
-                                * are either in overwrite mode or the buffer is
-                                * not full. It's safe to write in this new
-                                * subbuffer.
-                                */
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       unsigned long nr_lost;
-
-                       /*
-                        * Next subbuffer reserve offset does not match the
-                        * commit offset, and this did not involve update to the
-                        * reserve counter. Drop record in producer-consumer and
-                        * overwrite mode. Caused by either a writer OOPS or too
-                        * many nested writes over a reserve/commit pair.
-                        */
-                       nr_lost = v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap);
-                       v_inc(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap);
-                       if ((nr_lost & (DBG_PRINT_NR_LOST - 1)) == 0) {
-                               DBG("%lu or more records lost in (%s:%d) (wrap-around)\n",
-                                       nr_lost + 1, chan->backend.name,
-                                       buf->backend.cpu);
-                       }
-                       return -EIO;
-               }
-               offsets->size =
-                       config->cb.record_header_size(config, chan,
-                                               offsets->begin,
-                                               &offsets->pre_header_padding,
-                                               ctx, client_ctx);
-               offsets->size +=
-                       lib_ring_buffer_align(offsets->begin + offsets->size,
-                                             ctx->largest_align)
-                       + ctx->data_size;
-               if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(offsets->begin, chan)
-                            + offsets->size > chan->backend.subbuf_size)) {
-                       unsigned long nr_lost;
-
-                       /*
-                        * Record too big for subbuffers, report error, don't
-                        * complete the sub-buffer switch.
-                        */
-                       nr_lost = v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big);
-                       v_inc(config, &buf->records_lost_big);
-                       if ((nr_lost & (DBG_PRINT_NR_LOST - 1)) == 0) {
-                               DBG("%lu or more records lost in (%s:%d) record size "
-                                       " of %zu bytes is too large for buffer\n",
-                                       nr_lost + 1, chan->backend.name,
-                                       buf->backend.cpu, offsets->size);
-                       }
-                       return -ENOSPC;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * We just made a successful buffer switch and the
-                        * record fits in the new subbuffer. Let's write.
-                        */
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Record fits in the current buffer and we are not on a switch
-                * boundary. It's safe to write.
-                */
-       }
-       offsets->end = offsets->begin + offsets->size;
-
-       if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(offsets->end, chan) == 0)) {
-               /*
-                * The offset_end will fall at the very beginning of the next
-                * subbuffer.
-                */
-               offsets->switch_new_end = 1;    /* For offsets->begin */
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow - Atomic slot reservation in a buffer.
- * @ctx: ring buffer context.
- *
- * Return : -NOBUFS if not enough space, -ENOSPC if event size too large,
- * -EIO for other errors, else returns 0.
- * It will take care of sub-buffer switching.
- */
-int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
-               void *client_ctx)
-{
-       struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
-       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf;
-       struct switch_offsets offsets;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-               buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[ctx->cpu].shmp);
-       else
-               buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -EIO;
-       ctx->buf = buf;
-
-       offsets.size = 0;
-
-       do {
-               ret = lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(buf, chan, &offsets,
-                                                      ctx, client_ctx);
-               if (caa_unlikely(ret))
-                       return ret;
-       } while (caa_unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, offsets.old,
-                                   offsets.end)
-                         != offsets.old));
-
-       /*
-        * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent
-        * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC
-        * records, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record when it would
-        * be needed).
-        */
-       save_last_tsc(config, buf, ctx->tsc);
-
-       /*
-        * Push the reader if necessary
-        */
-       lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(buf, chan, offsets.end - 1);
-
-       /*
-        * Clear noref flag for this subbuffer.
-        */
-       lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &buf->backend,
-                                   subbuf_index(offsets.end - 1, chan),
-                                   handle);
-
-       /*
-        * Switch old subbuffer if needed.
-        */
-       if (caa_unlikely(offsets.switch_old_end)) {
-               lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &buf->backend,
-                                           subbuf_index(offsets.old - 1, chan),
-                                           handle);
-               lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(buf, chan, &offsets, ctx->tsc, handle);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Populate new subbuffer.
-        */
-       if (caa_unlikely(offsets.switch_new_start))
-               lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_start(buf, chan, &offsets, ctx->tsc, handle);
-
-       if (caa_unlikely(offsets.switch_new_end))
-               lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end(buf, chan, &offsets, ctx->tsc, handle);
-
-       ctx->slot_size = offsets.size;
-       ctx->pre_offset = offsets.begin;
-       ctx->buf_offset = offsets.begin + offsets.pre_header_padding;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static
-void lib_ring_buffer_vmcore_check_deliver(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                                         struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                         unsigned long commit_count,
-                                         unsigned long idx,
-                                         struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
-
-       if (config->oops != RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY)
-               return;
-       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, idx);
-       if (!cc_hot)
-               return;
-       v_set(config, &cc_hot->seq, commit_count);
-}
-
-/*
- * The ring buffer can count events recorded and overwritten per buffer,
- * but it is disabled by default due to its performance overhead.
- */
-#ifdef LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS
-static
-void deliver_count_events(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-               unsigned long idx,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-       v_add(config, subbuffer_get_records_count(config,
-                       &buf->backend, idx, handle),
-               &buf->records_count);
-       v_add(config, subbuffer_count_records_overrun(config,
-                       &buf->backend, idx, handle),
-               &buf->records_overrun);
-}
-#else /* LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS */
-static
-void deliver_count_events(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-               unsigned long idx,
-               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-{
-}
-#endif /* #else LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS */
-
-void lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver_slow(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
-                                  struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                  struct channel *chan,
-                                  unsigned long offset,
-                                  unsigned long commit_count,
-                                  unsigned long idx,
-                                  struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                                  uint64_t tsc)
-{
-       unsigned long old_commit_count = commit_count
-                                        - chan->backend.subbuf_size;
-       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
-
-       /*
-        * If we succeeded at updating cc_sb below, we are the subbuffer
-        * writer delivering the subbuffer. Deals with concurrent
-        * updates of the "cc" value without adding a add_return atomic
-        * operation to the fast path.
-        *
-        * We are doing the delivery in two steps:
-        * - First, we cmpxchg() cc_sb to the new value
-        *   old_commit_count + 1. This ensures that we are the only
-        *   subbuffer user successfully filling the subbuffer, but we
-        *   do _not_ set the cc_sb value to "commit_count" yet.
-        *   Therefore, other writers that would wrap around the ring
-        *   buffer and try to start writing to our subbuffer would
-        *   have to drop records, because it would appear as
-        *   non-filled.
-        *   We therefore have exclusive access to the subbuffer control
-        *   structures.  This mutual exclusion with other writers is
-        *   crucially important to perform record overruns count in
-        *   flight recorder mode locklessly.
-        * - When we are ready to release the subbuffer (either for
-        *   reading or for overrun by other writers), we simply set the
-        *   cc_sb value to "commit_count" and perform delivery.
-        *
-        * The subbuffer size is least 2 bytes (minimum size: 1 page).
-        * This guarantees that old_commit_count + 1 != commit_count.
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Order prior updates to reserve count prior to the
-        * commit_cold cc_sb update.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_wmb();
-       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, idx);
-       if (!cc_cold)
-               return;
-       if (caa_likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb,
-                                old_commit_count, old_commit_count + 1)
-                  == old_commit_count)) {
-               uint64_t *ts_end;
-
-               /*
-                * Start of exclusive subbuffer access. We are
-                * guaranteed to be the last writer in this subbuffer
-                * and any other writer trying to access this subbuffer
-                * in this state is required to drop records.
-                *
-                * We can read the ts_end for the current sub-buffer
-                * which has been saved by the very last space
-                * reservation for the current sub-buffer.
-                *
-                * Order increment of commit counter before reading ts_end.
-                */
-               cmm_smp_mb();
-               ts_end = shmp_index(handle, buf->ts_end, idx);
-               if (!ts_end)
-                       return;
-               deliver_count_events(config, buf, idx, handle);
-               config->cb.buffer_end(buf, *ts_end, idx,
-                                     lib_ring_buffer_get_data_size(config,
-                                                               buf,
-                                                               idx,
-                                                               handle),
-                                     handle);
-
-               /*
-                * Increment the packet counter while we have exclusive
-                * access.
-                */
-               subbuffer_inc_packet_count(config, &buf->backend, idx, handle);
-
-               /*
-                * Set noref flag and offset for this subbuffer id.
-                * Contains a memory barrier that ensures counter stores
-                * are ordered before set noref and offset.
-                */
-               lib_ring_buffer_set_noref_offset(config, &buf->backend, idx,
-                                                buf_trunc_val(offset, chan), handle);
-
-               /*
-                * Order set_noref and record counter updates before the
-                * end of subbuffer exclusive access. Orders with
-                * respect to writers coming into the subbuffer after
-                * wrap around, and also order wrt concurrent readers.
-                */
-               cmm_smp_mb();
-               /* End of exclusive subbuffer access */
-               v_set(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb, commit_count);
-               /*
-                * Order later updates to reserve count after
-                * the commit cold cc_sb update.
-                */
-               cmm_smp_wmb();
-               lib_ring_buffer_vmcore_check_deliver(config, buf,
-                                        commit_count, idx, handle);
-
-               /*
-                * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER wakeup is not lock-free.
-                */
-               if (config->wakeup == RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER
-                   && uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
-                   && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf, chan, handle)) {
-                       lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Force a read (imply TLS fixup for dlopen) of TLS variables.
- */
-void lttng_fixup_ringbuffer_tls(void)
-{
-       asm volatile ("" : : "m" (URCU_TLS(lib_ring_buffer_nesting)));
-}
-
-void lib_ringbuffer_signal_init(void)
-{
-       sigset_t mask;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * Block signal for entire process, so only our thread processes
-        * it.
-        */
-       rb_setmask(&mask);
-       ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
-       if (ret) {
-               errno = ret;
-               PERROR("pthread_sigmask");
-       }
-}
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