Implement file-backed ring buffer
[lttng-ust.git] / include / lttng / ringbuffer-config.h
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1#ifndef _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
2#define _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
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3
4/*
e92f3e28 5 * lttng/ringbuffer-config.h
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6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
8 *
9 * Ring buffer configuration header. Note: after declaring the standard inline
10 * functions, clients should also include linux/ringbuffer/api.h.
11 *
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12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
a60d70e6 18 *
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19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
28 * SOFTWARE.
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29 */
30
31#include <errno.h>
4318ae1b 32#include "lttng/ust-tracer.h"
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33#include <stdint.h>
34#include <stddef.h>
35#include <urcu/arch.h>
2e707419 36#include <string.h>
4318ae1b 37#include "lttng/align.h"
a8909ba5 38#include <lttng/ust-compiler.h>
a6352fd4 39
4cfec15c 40struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer;
a6352fd4 41struct channel;
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42struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config;
43struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx;
5a821cd6 44struct lttng_ust_shm_handle;
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45
46/*
47 * Ring buffer client callbacks. Only used by slow path, never on fast path.
48 * For the fast path, record_header_size(), ring_buffer_clock_read() should be
49 * provided as inline functions too. These may simply return 0 if not used by
50 * the client.
51 */
4cfec15c 52struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb {
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53 /* Mandatory callbacks */
54
55 /* A static inline version is also required for fast path */
2fed87ae 56 uint64_t (*ring_buffer_clock_read) (struct channel *chan);
4cfec15c 57 size_t (*record_header_size) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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58 struct channel *chan, size_t offset,
59 size_t *pre_header_padding,
4cfec15c 60 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx);
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61
62 /* Slow path only, at subbuffer switch */
63 size_t (*subbuffer_header_size) (void);
2fed87ae 64 void (*buffer_begin) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 65 unsigned int subbuf_idx,
38fae1d3 66 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
2fed87ae 67 void (*buffer_end) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 68 unsigned int subbuf_idx, unsigned long data_size,
38fae1d3 69 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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70
71 /* Optional callbacks (can be set to NULL) */
72
73 /* Called at buffer creation/finalize */
4cfec15c 74 int (*buffer_create) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, void *priv,
1d498196 75 int cpu, const char *name,
38fae1d3 76 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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77 /*
78 * Clients should guarantee that no new reader handle can be opened
79 * after finalize.
80 */
4cfec15c 81 void (*buffer_finalize) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 82 void *priv, int cpu,
38fae1d3 83 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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84
85 /*
86 * Extract header length, payload length and timestamp from event
87 * record. Used by buffer iterators. Timestamp is only used by channel
88 * iterator.
89 */
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90 void (*record_get) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
91 struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
a6352fd4 92 size_t offset, size_t *header_len,
2fed87ae 93 size_t *payload_len, uint64_t *timestamp,
38fae1d3 94 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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95 /*
96 * Offset and size of content size field in client.
97 */
98 void (*content_size_field) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
99 size_t *offset, size_t *length);
100 void (*packet_size_field) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
101 size_t *offset, size_t *length);
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102};
103
104/*
105 * Ring buffer instance configuration.
106 *
107 * Declare as "static const" within the client object to ensure the inline fast
108 * paths can be optimized.
109 *
110 * alloc/sync pairs:
111 *
112 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
113 * Per-cpu buffers with per-cpu synchronization. Tracing must be performed
114 * with preemption disabled (lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu() and
115 * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu()).
116 *
117 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
118 * Per-cpu buffer with global synchronization. Tracing can be performed with
119 * preemption enabled, statistically stays on the local buffers.
120 *
121 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
122 * Should only be used for buffers belonging to a single thread or protected
123 * by mutual exclusion by the client. Note that periodical sub-buffer switch
124 * should be disabled in this kind of configuration.
125 *
126 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
127 * Global shared buffer with global synchronization.
128 *
129 * wakeup:
130 *
131 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER uses per-cpu deferrable timers to poll the
132 * buffers and wake up readers if data is ready. Mainly useful for tracers which
133 * don't want to call into the wakeup code on the tracing path. Use in
134 * combination with "read_timer_interval" channel_create() argument.
135 *
136 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER directly wakes up readers when a subbuffer is
137 * ready to read. Lower latencies before the reader is woken up. Mainly suitable
138 * for drivers.
139 *
140 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_NONE does not perform any wakeup whatsoever. The client
141 * has the responsibility to perform wakeups.
142 */
82b9bde8 143#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING 20
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144
145enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types {
146 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU,
147 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL,
148};
149
150enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types {
151 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU, /* Wait-free */
152 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL, /* Lock-free */
153};
154
155enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types {
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156 RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE = 0, /* Overwrite when buffer full */
157 RING_BUFFER_DISCARD = 1, /* Discard when buffer full */
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158};
159
160enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types {
161 RING_BUFFER_SPLICE,
162 RING_BUFFER_MMAP,
163 RING_BUFFER_READ, /* TODO */
164 RING_BUFFER_ITERATOR,
165 RING_BUFFER_NONE,
166};
167
168enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types {
169 RING_BUFFER_PAGE,
170 RING_BUFFER_VMAP, /* TODO */
171 RING_BUFFER_STATIC, /* TODO */
172};
173
174enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types {
175 RING_BUFFER_NO_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
176 RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
177};
178
179enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types {
180 RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER,
181 RING_BUFFER_NO_IPI_BARRIER,
182};
183
184enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types {
185 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER, /* wake up performed by timer */
186 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER, /*
187 * writer wakes up reader,
188 * not lock-free
189 * (takes spinlock).
190 */
191};
192
4cfec15c 193struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config {
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194 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types alloc;
195 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types sync;
196 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types mode;
197 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types output;
198 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types backend;
199 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types oops;
200 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types ipi;
201 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types wakeup;
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202 /*
203 * tsc_bits: timestamp bits saved at each record.
204 * 0 and 64 disable the timestamp compression scheme.
205 */
206 unsigned int tsc_bits;
4cfec15c 207 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb cb;
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208 /*
209 * client_type is used by the consumer process (which is in a
210 * different address space) to lookup the appropriate client
211 * callbacks and update the cb pointers.
212 */
213 int client_type;
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214 int _unused1;
215 const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb *cb_ptr;
2e707419 216 char padding[LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING];
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217};
218
219/*
220 * ring buffer context
221 *
222 * Context passed to lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_commit(),
223 * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx() and
224 * lib_ring_buffer_write().
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225 *
226 * IMPORTANT: this structure is part of the ABI between the probe and
227 * UST. Fields need to be only added at the end, never reordered, never
228 * removed.
a6352fd4 229 */
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230#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING \
231 (24 - sizeof(int) - sizeof(void *))
4cfec15c 232struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx {
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233 /* input received by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), saved here. */
234 struct channel *chan; /* channel */
235 void *priv; /* client private data */
38fae1d3 236 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle; /* shared-memory handle */
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237 size_t data_size; /* size of payload */
238 int largest_align; /*
239 * alignment of the largest element
240 * in the payload
241 */
242 int cpu; /* processor id */
243
244 /* output from lib_ring_buffer_reserve() */
4cfec15c 245 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf; /*
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246 * buffer corresponding to processor id
247 * for this channel
248 */
249 size_t slot_size; /* size of the reserved slot */
250 unsigned long buf_offset; /* offset following the record header */
251 unsigned long pre_offset; /*
252 * Initial offset position _before_
253 * the record is written. Positioned
254 * prior to record header alignment
255 * padding.
256 */
2fed87ae 257 uint64_t tsc; /* time-stamp counter value */
a6352fd4 258 unsigned int rflags; /* reservation flags */
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259 unsigned int padding1; /* padding to realign on pointer */
260 void *ip; /* caller ip address */
261 char padding2[LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING];
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262};
263
264/**
265 * lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init - initialize ring buffer context
266 * @ctx: ring buffer context to initialize
267 * @chan: channel
268 * @priv: client private data
269 * @data_size: size of record data payload
270 * @largest_align: largest alignment within data payload types
271 * @cpu: processor id
272 */
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273static inline lttng_ust_notrace
274void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
275 struct channel *chan, void *priv,
276 size_t data_size, int largest_align,
277 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
a6352fd4 278static inline
4cfec15c 279void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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280 struct channel *chan, void *priv,
281 size_t data_size, int largest_align,
38fae1d3 282 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
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283{
284 ctx->chan = chan;
285 ctx->priv = priv;
286 ctx->data_size = data_size;
287 ctx->largest_align = largest_align;
288 ctx->cpu = cpu;
289 ctx->rflags = 0;
1d498196 290 ctx->handle = handle;
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291 ctx->padding1 = 0;
292 ctx->ip = 0;
293 memset(ctx->padding2, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING);
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294}
295
296/*
297 * Reservation flags.
298 *
299 * RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC
300 *
301 * This flag is passed to record_header_size() and to the primitive used to
302 * write the record header. It indicates that the full 64-bit time value is
303 * needed in the record header. If this flag is not set, the record header needs
304 * only to contain "tsc_bits" bit of time value.
305 *
306 * Reservation flags can be added by the client, starting from
307 * "(RING_BUFFER_FLAGS_END << 0)". It can be used to pass information from
308 * record_header_size() to lib_ring_buffer_write_record_header().
309 */
310#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC (1U << 0)
311#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_END (1U << 1)
312
313/*
314 * We need to define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR so it is known early at
315 * compile-time. We have to duplicate the "config->align" information and the
316 * definition here because config->align is used both in the slow and fast
317 * paths, but RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR is only available for the client code.
318 */
319#ifdef RING_BUFFER_ALIGN
320
321# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR /* Default arch alignment */
322
323/*
324 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
325 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
326 */
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327static inline lttng_ust_notrace
328unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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329static inline
330unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
331{
332 return offset_align(align_drift, size_of_type);
333}
334
335#else
336
337# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR __attribute__((packed))
338
339/*
340 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
341 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
342 */
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343static inline lttng_ust_notrace
344unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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345static inline
346unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
347{
348 return 0;
349}
350
351#endif
352
353/**
354 * lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx - Align context offset on "alignment"
355 * @ctx: ring buffer context.
356 */
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357static inline lttng_ust_notrace
358void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
359 size_t alignment);
a6352fd4 360static inline
4cfec15c 361void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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362 size_t alignment)
363{
364 ctx->buf_offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(ctx->buf_offset,
365 alignment);
366}
367
368/*
369 * lib_ring_buffer_check_config() returns 0 on success.
370 * Used internally to check for valid configurations at channel creation.
371 */
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372static inline lttng_ust_notrace
373int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
374 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
375 unsigned int read_timer_interval);
a6352fd4 376static inline
4cfec15c 377int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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378 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
379 unsigned int read_timer_interval)
380{
381 if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL
382 && config->sync == RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU
383 && switch_timer_interval)
384 return -EINVAL;
385 return 0;
386}
387
e92f3e28 388#endif /* _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H */
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