+======================
+ Using the Java agent
+======================
+
The agent can be built in three different configurations:
1) Java agent with JUL support:
$ ./configure --enable-java-agent-jul
-2) Java agent with Log4j support:
+2) Java agent with Log4j 1.x support (deprecated):
$ export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/path/to/log4j.jar
$ ./configure --enable-java-agent-log4j
-3) Java agent with JUL + Log4j support
+3) Java agent with Log4j 2.x support:
-$ export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/path/to/log4j.jar
+$ export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/path/to/log4j-core.jar:/path/to/log4j-api.jar
+$ ./configure --enable-java-agent-log4j2
+
+4) Java agent with JUL + Log4j 1.x + Log4j 2.x support
+
+$ export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/path/to/log4j.jar:/path/to/log4j-core.jar:/path/to/log4j-api.jar
$ ./configure --enable-java-agent-all
To build the agent with log4j support, make sure that the log4j jar
binaries to use in order to build the Java agent.
Enabling the JUL support will build a "lttng-ust-agent-jul.jar" file. Enabling
-the log4j support will build a "lttng-ust-agent-log4j.jar". Both of these jars
+the log4j 1.x support will build a "lttng-ust-agent-log4j.jar" and enabling
+log4j 2.x support will build a "lttng-ust-agent-log4j2.jar". All of these jars
depend on a third "lttng-ust-agent-common.jar", which will always be built.
All these archives will be installed in the arch-agnostic "$prefix/share/java"
path, e.g: "/usr/share/java". You need to make sure the .jar for the logging
-API you want to use (either lttng-ust-agent-jul.jar or -log4j.jar) is on your
+API you want to use (either "lttng-ust-agent-jul.jar",
+"lttng-ust-agent-log4j.jar" or "lttng-ust-agent-log4j2.jar") is on your
application's classpath.
-Both logging libraries also require an architecture-specific shared object
-(e.g: "liblttng-ust-jul-jni.so"), which is installed by the build system when
-doing "make install". Make sure that your Java application can find this shared
-object with the "java.library.path" property.
+The logging libraries require an architecture-specific shared object,
+"liblttng-ust-jul-jni.so" for JUL and "liblttng-ust-jul-log4j.so" for both
+Log4j 1.x and 2.x, which are installed by the build system when doing "make
+install". Make sure that your Java application can find this shared object, by
+using the "java.library.path" property if necessary.
+
+In order to use UST tracing in your Java application, you simply need to
+instantiate a LttngLogHandler or a LttngLogAppender (for JUL or Log4j,
+respectively), then attach it to a JUL or Log4j Logger class.
+
+Refer to the code examples in "examples/java-jul/", "examples/java-log4j/" and
+"examples/java-log4j2-*/".
+
+LTTng session daemon agents will be initialized as needed. If no session daemon
+is available, the execution will continue and the agents will retry connecting
+every 3 seconds.
+
+
+==============
+ Object model
+==============
+
+The object model of the Java agent implementation is as follows:
+
+---------
+Ownership
+---------
+Log Handlers: LttngLogHandler, LttngLogAppender
+ n handlers/appenders, managed by the application.
+ Can be created programmatically, or via a configuration file,
+ Each one registers to a specific agent singleton (one per logging API) that is loaded on-demand
+
+Agent singletons: LttngJulAgent, LttngLog4jAgent
+ Keep track of all handlers/appenders registered to them.
+ Are disposed when last handler deregisters.
+ Each agent instantiates 2 TCP clients, one for the root session daemon, one for the user one.
+ One type of TCP client class for now. TCP client may become a singleton in the future.
+
+-------
+Control
+-------
+Messages come from the session daemon through the socket connection.
+Agent passes back-reference to itself to the TCP clients.
+Clients use this reference to invoke callbacks, which modify the state of the agent (enabling/disabling events, etc.)
+
+---------
+Data path
+---------
+Log messages are generated by the application and sent to the Logger objects,
+which then send them to the Handlers.
+
+When a log event is received by a Handler (publish(LogRecord)), the handler
+checks with the agent if it should log it or not, via
+ILttngAgent#isEventEnabled() for example.
+
+Events that are logged call the native tracepoint through JNI, which generates
+a UST event. There is one type of tracepoint per domain (Jul or Logj4).
+
+-----------------------
+Filtering notifications
+-----------------------
+FilterChangeNotifier is the singleton notifier class.
+Applications implement an IFilterChangeListener, and register it to the notifier.
+
+Whenever new event rules are enabled or disabled, the relevant agent informs the
+notifier, which then sends notifications to all registered listeners by invoking
+their callbacks.
+
+Upon registration, a new listener will receive notifications for all currently
+active rules.
-In order to enable the agent in your Java application, you simply have to add
-this as early as you can in the runtime process.
+The notifier keeps track of its own event rule refcounting, to handle the case
+of multiple sessions or multiple agents enabling identical event rules.
-import org.lttng.ust.agent.LTTngAgent;
-[...]
- private static LTTngAgent lttngAgent;
- [...]
- lttngAgent = LTTngAgent.getLTTngAgent();
+The FilterChangeNotifier does not have threads of its own. The listeners's
+callbacks will be invoked by these threads:
+* In the case of a notification being received while a listener is already
+ registered, the callback is executed by the TCP client's thread. This
+ effectively blocks the "lttng" command line until all callbacks are processed
+ (assuming no timeouts).
+* In the case of a listener registering and receiving the currently-active
+ rules, the callbacks will be executed by the application's thread doing the
+ registerListener() call.
-This will initialize automatically the singleton LTTngAgent, and will
-return when the session daemon registration is done. If no session daemon is
-available, the execution will continue and the agent will retry every
-3 seconds.
+The notifier is entirely synchronized. This ensure that if a rule is enabled
+at the same time a listener is registered, that listener does not miss or
+receive duplicate notifications.
projects / lttng-ust.git / blobdiff