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[urcu.git] / urcu / tls-compat.h
1 #ifndef _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H
2 #define _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H
3
4 /*
5 * urcu/tls-compat.h
6 *
7 * Userspace RCU library - Thread-Local Storage Compatibility Header
8 *
9 * Copyright 2012 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
10 *
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 */
25
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <urcu/config.h>
28 #include <urcu/compiler.h>
29 #include <urcu/arch.h>
30
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TLS /* Based on ax_tls.m4 */
36
37 /*
38 * Hint: How to define/declare TLS variables of compound types
39 * such as array or function pointers?
40 *
41 * Answer: Use typedef to assign a type_name to the compound type.
42 * Example: Define a TLS variable which is an int array with len=4:
43 *
44 * typedef int my_int_array_type[4];
45 * DEFINE_URCU_TLS(my_int_array_type, var_name);
46 *
47 * Another example:
48 * typedef void (*call_rcu_flavor)(struct rcu_head *, XXXX);
49 * DECLARE_URCU_TLS(call_rcu_flavor, p_call_rcu);
50 *
51 * NOTE: URCU_TLS() is NOT async-signal-safe, you can't use it
52 * inside any function which can be called from signal handler.
53 *
54 * But if pthread_getspecific() is async-signal-safe in your
55 * platform, you can make URCU_TLS() async-signal-safe via:
56 * ensuring the first call to URCU_TLS() of a given TLS variable of
57 * all threads is called earliest from a non-signal handler function.
58 *
59 * Example: In any thread, the first call of URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)
60 * is called from rcu_register_thread(), so we can ensure all later
61 * URCU_TLS(rcu_reader) in any thread is async-signal-safe.
62 *
63 * Moreover, URCU_TLS variables should not be touched from signal
64 * handlers setup with with sigaltstack(2).
65 */
66
67 # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \
68 CONFIG_RCU_TLS type name
69
70 # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \
71 CONFIG_RCU_TLS type name
72
73 # define URCU_TLS(name) (name)
74
75 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_TLS */
76
77 /*
78 * The *_1() macros ensure macro parameters are expanded.
79 */
80
81 # include <pthread.h>
82
83 struct urcu_tls {
84 pthread_key_t key;
85 pthread_mutex_t init_mutex;
86 int init_done;
87 };
88
89 # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name) \
90 type *__tls_access_ ## name(void)
91 # define DECLARE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \
92 DECLARE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name)
93
94 /*
95 * Note: we don't free memory at process exit, since it will be dealt
96 * with by the OS.
97 */
98 # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name) \
99 type *__tls_access_ ## name(void) \
100 { \
101 static struct urcu_tls __tls_ ## name = { \
102 .init_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,\
103 .init_done = 0, \
104 }; \
105 void *__tls_p; \
106 if (!__tls_ ## name.init_done) { \
107 /* Mutex to protect concurrent init */ \
108 pthread_mutex_lock(&__tls_ ## name.init_mutex); \
109 if (!__tls_ ## name.init_done) { \
110 (void) pthread_key_create(&__tls_ ## name.key, \
111 free); \
112 cmm_smp_wmb(); /* create key before write init_done */ \
113 __tls_ ## name.init_done = 1; \
114 } \
115 pthread_mutex_unlock(&__tls_ ## name.init_mutex); \
116 } \
117 cmm_smp_rmb(); /* read init_done before getting key */ \
118 __tls_p = pthread_getspecific(__tls_ ## name.key); \
119 if (caa_unlikely(__tls_p == NULL)) { \
120 __tls_p = calloc(1, sizeof(type)); \
121 (void) pthread_setspecific(__tls_ ## name.key, \
122 __tls_p); \
123 } \
124 return __tls_p; \
125 }
126
127 # define DEFINE_URCU_TLS(type, name) \
128 DEFINE_URCU_TLS_1(type, name)
129
130 # define URCU_TLS_1(name) (*__tls_access_ ## name())
131
132 # define URCU_TLS(name) URCU_TLS_1(name)
133
134 #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_TLS */
135
136 #ifdef __cplusplus
137 }
138 #endif
139
140 #endif /* _URCU_TLS_COMPAT_H */
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