urcu-mb/signal/membarrier: move quiescent threads to separate list
[urcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_qsbr_gc.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_gc.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program (with baatch reclamation)
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include "../config.h"
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <pthread.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <assert.h>
34#include <sched.h>
35#include <errno.h>
36
37#include <urcu/arch.h>
bd252a04 38#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
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39
40#ifdef __linux__
41#include <syscall.h>
42#endif
43
44/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
45#define NR_CPUS 16384
46
47#if defined(_syscall0)
48_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
49#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
53}
54#else
55#warning "use pid as tid"
56static inline pid_t gettid(void)
57{
58 return getpid();
59}
60#endif
61
62#define _LGPL_SOURCE
63#include <urcu-qsbr.h>
64
65struct test_array {
66 int a;
67};
68
69static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
70
71static unsigned long wdelay;
72
73static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
74
75static unsigned long duration;
76
77/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
78static unsigned long rduration;
79static unsigned int reclaim_batch = 1;
80
81struct reclaim_queue {
82 void **queue; /* Beginning of queue */
83 void **head; /* Insert position */
84};
85
86static struct reclaim_queue *pending_reclaims;
87
88
89/* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
90static unsigned long wduration;
91
ab0aacbe 92static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
de10a585 93{
ab0aacbe 94 while (loops-- != 0)
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95 caa_cpu_relax();
96}
97
98static int verbose_mode;
99
100#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
101 do { \
102 if (verbose_mode) \
103 printf(fmt, args); \
104 } while (0)
105
106static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
107static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
108static int use_affinity = 0;
109
110pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
111
112#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
113typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
114# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
115# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
116#endif
117
118static void set_affinity(void)
119{
95bc7fb9 120#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
de10a585 121 cpu_set_t mask;
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122 int cpu, ret;
123#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
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124
125 if (!use_affinity)
126 return;
127
128#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
129 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
130 if (ret) {
131 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
132 exit(-1);
133 }
134 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
135 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
136 if (ret) {
137 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
138 exit(-1);
139 }
140
141 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
142 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
143#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
144 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
145#else
146 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
147#endif
148#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
149}
150
151/*
152 * returns 0 if test should end.
153 */
154static int test_duration_write(void)
155{
156 return !test_stop;
157}
158
159static int test_duration_read(void)
160{
161 return !test_stop;
162}
163
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164static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
165static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
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166
167static unsigned int nr_readers;
168static unsigned int nr_writers;
169
170pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
171static
172unsigned long long __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) *tot_nr_writes;
173
174
175void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
176{
177 int ret;
178 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
179 if (ret) {
180 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
181 exit(-1);
182 }
183}
184
185void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
186{
187 int ret;
188
189 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
190 if (ret) {
191 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
192 exit(-1);
193 }
194}
195
196void *thr_reader(void *_count)
197{
198 unsigned long long *count = _count;
199 struct test_array *local_ptr;
200
201 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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202 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
203 (unsigned long) gettid());
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204
205 set_affinity();
206
207 rcu_register_thread();
208
209 while (!test_go)
210 {
211 }
212 cmm_smp_mb();
213
214 for (;;) {
215 _rcu_read_lock();
216 local_ptr = _rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
1de4df4b 217 rcu_debug_yield_read();
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218 if (local_ptr)
219 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
a0b7f7ea 220 if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
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221 loop_sleep(rduration);
222 _rcu_read_unlock();
bd252a04 223 URCU_TLS(nr_reads)++;
de10a585 224 /* QS each 1024 reads */
bd252a04 225 if (caa_unlikely((URCU_TLS(nr_reads) & ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
de10a585 226 _rcu_quiescent_state();
a0b7f7ea 227 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
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228 break;
229 }
230
231 rcu_unregister_thread();
232
bd252a04 233 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_reads);
de10a585 234 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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235 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
236 (unsigned long) gettid());
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237 return ((void*)1);
238
239}
240
241static void rcu_gc_clear_queue(unsigned long wtidx)
242{
243 void **p;
244
245 /* Wait for Q.S and empty queue */
246 synchronize_rcu();
247
248 for (p = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
249 p < pending_reclaims[wtidx].head; p++) {
250 /* poison */
251 if (*p)
252 ((struct test_array *)*p)->a = 0;
253 free(*p);
254 }
255 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
256}
257
258/* Using per-thread queue */
259static void rcu_gc_reclaim(unsigned long wtidx, void *old)
260{
261 /* Queue pointer */
262 *pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = old;
263 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head++;
264
a0b7f7ea 265 if (caa_likely(pending_reclaims[wtidx].head - pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue
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266 < reclaim_batch))
267 return;
268
269 rcu_gc_clear_queue(wtidx);
270}
271
272void *thr_writer(void *data)
273{
274 unsigned long wtidx = (unsigned long)data;
275#ifdef TEST_LOCAL_GC
276 struct test_array *old = NULL;
277#else
278 struct test_array *new, *old;
279#endif
280
281 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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282 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
283 (unsigned long) gettid());
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284
285 set_affinity();
286
287 while (!test_go)
288 {
289 }
290 cmm_smp_mb();
291
292 for (;;) {
293#ifndef TEST_LOCAL_GC
294 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
295 new->a = 8;
296 old = _rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
297#endif
a0b7f7ea 298 if (caa_unlikely(wduration))
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299 loop_sleep(wduration);
300 rcu_gc_reclaim(wtidx, old);
bd252a04 301 URCU_TLS(nr_writes)++;
a0b7f7ea 302 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
de10a585 303 break;
a0b7f7ea 304 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
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305 loop_sleep(wdelay);
306 }
307
308 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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309 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
310 (unsigned long) gettid());
bd252a04 311 tot_nr_writes[wtidx] = URCU_TLS(nr_writes);
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312 return ((void*)2);
313}
314
315void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
316{
317 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
318#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
319 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
320#endif
321 printf(" [-b batch] (batch reclaim)");
322 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
323 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
324 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
325 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
326 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
327 printf("\n");
328}
329
330int main(int argc, char **argv)
331{
332 int err;
333 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
334 void *tret;
335 unsigned long long *count_reader;
336 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
337 int i, a;
338
339 if (argc < 4) {
340 show_usage(argc, argv);
341 return -1;
342 }
343
344 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
345 if (err != 1) {
346 show_usage(argc, argv);
347 return -1;
348 }
349
350 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
351 if (err != 1) {
352 show_usage(argc, argv);
353 return -1;
354 }
355
356 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
357 if (err != 1) {
358 show_usage(argc, argv);
359 return -1;
360 }
361
362 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
363 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
364 continue;
365 switch (argv[i][1]) {
366#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
367 case 'r':
1de4df4b 368 rcu_yield_active |= RCU_YIELD_READ;
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369 break;
370 case 'w':
1de4df4b 371 rcu_yield_active |= RCU_YIELD_WRITE;
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372 break;
373#endif
374 case 'a':
375 if (argc < i + 2) {
376 show_usage(argc, argv);
377 return -1;
378 }
379 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
380 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
381 use_affinity = 1;
382 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
383 break;
384 case 'b':
385 if (argc < i + 2) {
386 show_usage(argc, argv);
387 return -1;
388 }
389 reclaim_batch = atol(argv[++i]);
390 break;
391 case 'c':
392 if (argc < i + 2) {
393 show_usage(argc, argv);
394 return -1;
395 }
396 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
397 break;
398 case 'd':
399 if (argc < i + 2) {
400 show_usage(argc, argv);
401 return -1;
402 }
403 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
404 break;
405 case 'e':
406 if (argc < i + 2) {
407 show_usage(argc, argv);
408 return -1;
409 }
410 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
411 break;
412 case 'v':
413 verbose_mode = 1;
414 break;
415 }
416 }
417
418 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
419 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
420 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
421 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
422 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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423 "main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
424 (unsigned long) gettid());
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425
426 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
427 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
428 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
429 tot_nr_writes = malloc(sizeof(*tot_nr_writes) * nr_writers);
430 pending_reclaims = malloc(sizeof(*pending_reclaims) * nr_writers);
431 if (reclaim_batch * sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue)
432 < CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
433 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
434 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(1, CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
435 else
436 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
437 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(reclaim_batch,
438 sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue));
439 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
440 pending_reclaims[i].head = pending_reclaims[i].queue;
441
442 next_aff = 0;
443
444 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
445 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
446 &count_reader[i]);
447 if (err != 0)
448 exit(1);
449 }
450 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
451 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
452 (void *)(long)i);
453 if (err != 0)
454 exit(1);
455 }
456
457 cmm_smp_mb();
458
459 test_go = 1;
460
461 sleep(duration);
462
463 test_stop = 1;
464
465 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
466 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
467 if (err != 0)
468 exit(1);
469 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
470 }
471 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
472 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
473 if (err != 0)
474 exit(1);
475 tot_writes += tot_nr_writes[i];
476 rcu_gc_clear_queue(i);
477 }
478
479 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
480 tot_writes);
481 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
482 "nr_writers %3u "
483 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
484 "batch %u\n",
485 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
486 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
487 tot_reads + tot_writes, reclaim_batch);
488 free(tid_reader);
489 free(tid_writer);
490 free(count_reader);
491 free(tot_nr_writes);
492 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
493 free(pending_reclaims[i].queue);
494 free(pending_reclaims);
495
496 return 0;
497}
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